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Behind the Recipes

Behind the Recipes: Paletas

In Mexico, the coolest, most refreshing way to beat the heat is with a rainbow of paletas.

In Mexico, one of the world’s great fruit meccas, paletas are everywhere and utterly delightful.

Made from berries, melons, citrus, flowers brewed into teas, or musky tropical mangos and coconuts, and sweetened with local sugarcane, the jewel-toned ice pops seem as rooted in the landscape as the ingredients that inspired their creation. 

That’s especially true in and around Michoacán and Jalisco, where the raw materials grow in abundance.

All a paletero (paleta vendor) needs to do is puree the fruit with sugar and freeze the mixture on a stick (paleta means “little stick”), and they’ve simultaneously produced refreshing relief for a hot day and preserved the produce at its peak—think of paletas as edible time capsules, locking in what fruit tastes like at its ripest, sweetest best. 

The Paleta Capital of the World

More than one town in Mexico considers itself the birthplace of the paleta industry, but only Tocumbo lays claim to the title with a giant pink, paleta-shaped monument. Towering over the entrance to the tiny Michoacán village stands a concrete, bitten-into paleta with a bright blue globe sprinkled with mini ice cream cones and ice pops hovering in the hollow. Besides being a charming landmark, it’s a tribute to the frozen treat’s global success that transformed the once-modest local economy into one of the country’s most affluent.

Their all-natural composition, showcasing fruit and other flavorful ingredients, sets paletas apart from commercial ice pops that often rely on added flavorings.

It’s also what makes them great for home cooks: few ingredients, minutes of work, and fun opportunities to customize them with embellishments—from drizzled chocolate or crushed nuts to tangy syrups swirled in the puree.    

Why Frozen Desserts Need Plenty of Sugar

Sugar’s primary role in desserts is to sweeten and also to highlight and balance other flavors such as tart fruit or bitter coffee or chocolate. But it’s especially important in frozen treats like paletas because supercold temperatures limit the sensitivity of our taste buds. A strawberry paleta without much sugar, for example, doesn’t just lack sweetness; it lacks fruitiness altogether. The solution is to add plenty of sugar—enough that the unfrozen mixture tastes excessively sweet. Once it’s frozen, the sweetness will balance out and the other flavors will taste more intense. 

Sugar is also critical to the texture of frozen desserts, especially those such as paletas that contain lots of water and no stabilizers. It lowers the freezing point of the water, causing the formation of tiny ice crystals surrounded by semisolid sugar syrup. The result is a biteable (or scoopable) treat rather than a solid chunk of ice.

Here are six of my favorite formulas to get you started, each one calibrated for just the right flavor balance and smooth bite. Half are fruit-based; the others, creamy with dairy or coconut. But each is vibrant, refreshing, and easy to make on a whim.

Recipe

Mango Paletas

These ice pops are made from just mango, sugar, and lemon juice—they have a vibrant tropical flavor and take only minutes to make.

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Recipe

Coconut Paletas

Rich, lush coconut milk makes a decadent frozen treat. 

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Recipe

Chocolate Paletas

If you like fudge pops, you'll love rich-yet refreshing chocolate paletas.

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Recipe

Strawberry Paletas

These bright, sweet berry pops are pure summer. 

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Recipe

Dulce de Leche Paletas

We tame the sweetness of dulce de leche with just a bit of salt for a perfectly balanced ice pop.

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Recipe

Hibiscus-Raspberry Paletas

Hibiscus brings a vibrant tang to these refreshing raspberry ice pops.

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Behind the Recipes: Paletas | America's Test Kitchen