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Smoked Turkey Breast with Cardamom-Ginger Rub

By America's Test Kitchen

Published on August 22, 2007

Time

7½ to 8½ hours, plus 2 hours standing and 2 hours soaking

Yield

Serves 10 - 12

Smoked Turkey Breast with Cardamom-Ginger Rub

Ingredients

Spice Rub (Makes 1 cup; will need 3 tablespoons)

3 tablespoons ground cardamom 3 tablespoons ground ginger 2 tablespoons ground turmeric 2 tablespoons ground cumin 2 tablespoons ground coriander 1 tablespoon ground allspice 3 tablespoons ground black pepper 2 tablespoons cayenne pepper 1 teaspoon ground cloves 3 tablespoons fenugreek, ground (optional)

Turkey

1 turkey breast (about 5 pounds), whole1 teaspoon table salt

Before You Begin

Maintain a temperature as close as possible to 225 degrees. If the temperature stabilizes above 250 degrees, partly close the grill’s vent beneath the charcoal, leaving a crack for air circulation. Open it again gradually as the temperature drops. (Watch the stream of smoke coming through the top vent. If the smoke dies out before the food is cooked, start with more wood next time, adding one or two extra chunks on the edge of the charcoal.) You can also drop wood chips into the fire through the top grate any other time the lid is off, but because of the heat loss, we don’t advise removing the cover for that purpose alone, unless the smoke stream has disappeared. Note that each time you take the lid off the grill, it will add ten minutes or more to your total cooking time.

Instructions

  1. Mix all spice rub ingredients in small bowl.
  2. Rub turkey breast all over with 3 tablespoons spice rub, then sprinkle with salt. Cover and refrigerate rubbed turkey breast for 2 to 3 hours. (Can be covered and refrigerated overnight.)
  3. Two hours or more before you plan to start cooking, place four wood chunks and a handful of wood chips in a pan of water to soak. About forty-five minutes before you plan to start cooking, remove the top grate from the grill and heat twenty-five charcoal briquettes in a chimney starter (sold at outdoor supply stores) until all the coals are covered with white ash. Alternatively, stack the briquettes on one side of the bottom grate and heat them there. Line a standard-size loaf pan with aluminum foil, fill it two-thirds full of water, and place it on the bottom grate opposite the charcoal.
  4. Close all except one of the vents underneath the grill and use long-handled tongs to spread the heated briquettes in a single layer on the bottom grate, concentrating them directly above the open vent, (see illustration 1).
  5. Arrange the coals so they are touching but not overlapping, situated to provide a bed for the wood pieces. Place a handful of soaked wood chips and two of the chunks on the briquettes, (illustration 2).
  6. Replace the top grate. Place turkey breast directly over the pan of water, on the far side of the grill from the charcoal (illustration 3). Put the lid on the grill, with the top vent positioned above the food and fully opened.
  7. Insert the probe end of a candy thermometer or grilling thermometer into the top vent of the grill (illustration 4), placing the tip as close as possible to the cooking area without touching the food. The head should hold the thermometer in place and be clearly visible.
  8. Temperature should remain steady at 225 degrees. If temperature starts dropping below, remove the grill lid and top grate, and add six or seven coals to the fire with long-handled tongs, plus enough wood chips and chunks to replenish the initial supply, (illustration 5). Repeat the process as needed.
  9. Smoke turkey breast until meat thermometer registers 165, about 6 to 7 hours. Remove from grill or smoker and let rest at least 15 minutes. Carve and serve. (Can be cooled to room temperature, wrapped in plastic, and refrigerated up to 3 days.)
Smoked Turkey Breast with Cardamom-Ginger Rub

Smoked Turkey Breast with Cardamom-Ginger Rub

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By America's Test Kitchen
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Time

7½ to 8½ hours, plus 2 hours standing and 2 hours soaking

Yield

Serves 10 - 12

Ingredients

Spice Rub (Makes 1 cup; will need 3 tablespoons)

3 tablespoons ground cardamom
3 tablespoons ground ginger
2 tablespoons ground turmeric
2 tablespoons ground cumin
2 tablespoons ground coriander
1 tablespoon ground allspice
3 tablespoons ground black pepper
2 tablespoons cayenne pepper
1 teaspoon ground cloves
3 tablespoons fenugreek, ground (optional)

Turkey

1 turkey breast (about 5 pounds), whole
1 teaspoon table salt

Test Kitchen Techniques

Ingredients

Spice Rub (Makes 1 cup; will need 3 tablespoons)

3 tablespoons ground cardamom
3 tablespoons ground ginger
2 tablespoons ground turmeric
2 tablespoons ground cumin
2 tablespoons ground coriander
1 tablespoon ground allspice
3 tablespoons ground black pepper
2 tablespoons cayenne pepper
1 teaspoon ground cloves
3 tablespoons fenugreek, ground (optional)

Turkey

1 turkey breast (about 5 pounds), whole
1 teaspoon table salt

Test Kitchen Techniques

Ingredients

Spice Rub (Makes 1 cup; will need 3 tablespoons)

3 tablespoons ground cardamom
3 tablespoons ground ginger
2 tablespoons ground turmeric
2 tablespoons ground cumin
2 tablespoons ground coriander
1 tablespoon ground allspice
3 tablespoons ground black pepper
2 tablespoons cayenne pepper
1 teaspoon ground cloves
3 tablespoons fenugreek, ground (optional)

Turkey

1 turkey breast (about 5 pounds), whole
1 teaspoon table salt

Test Kitchen Techniques

Why This Recipe Works

When developing our smoked turkey breast recipe, we discovered the keys to smoke-cooking: maintaining a constant low temperature and keeping that smoke flowing. We started with a generous amount of wood chunks and chips, adding more as necessary to maintain a steady stream of smoke while the food cooked. We learned to avoid softwoods like pine, spruce, and cedar, instead using hardwoods like hickory, oak, maple, mesquite, alder, or cherry, and soaked our wood in water for a minimum of 30 minutes—preferably longer—so the chips and chunks would smolder in the fire instead of flame. We added new layers of flavor to our turkey breast recipe in the form of a dry rub.

Before You Begin

Maintain a temperature as close as possible to 225 degrees. If the temperature stabilizes above 250 degrees, partly close the grill’s vent beneath the charcoal, leaving a crack for air circulation. Open it again gradually as the temperature drops. (Watch the stream of smoke coming through the top vent. If the smoke dies out before the food is cooked, start with more wood next time, adding one or two extra chunks on the edge of the charcoal.) You can also drop wood chips into the fire through the top grate any other time the lid is off, but because of the heat loss, we don’t advise removing the cover for that purpose alone, unless the smoke stream has disappeared. Note that each time you take the lid off the grill, it will add ten minutes or more to your total cooking time.

Instructions

  1. Mix all spice rub ingredients in small bowl.
  2. Rub turkey breast all over with 3 tablespoons spice rub, then sprinkle with salt. Cover and refrigerate rubbed turkey breast for 2 to 3 hours. (Can be covered and refrigerated overnight.)
  3. Two hours or more before you plan to start cooking, place four wood chunks and a handful of wood chips in a pan of water to soak. About forty-five minutes before you plan to start cooking, remove the top grate from the grill and heat twenty-five charcoal briquettes in a chimney starter (sold at outdoor supply stores) until all the coals are covered with white ash. Alternatively, stack the briquettes on one side of the bottom grate and heat them there. Line a standard-size loaf pan with aluminum foil, fill it two-thirds full of water, and place it on the bottom grate opposite the charcoal.
  4. Close all except one of the vents underneath the grill and use long-handled tongs to spread the heated briquettes in a single layer on the bottom grate, concentrating them directly above the open vent, (see illustration 1).
  5. Arrange the coals so they are touching but not overlapping, situated to provide a bed for the wood pieces. Place a handful of soaked wood chips and two of the chunks on the briquettes, (illustration 2).
  6. Replace the top grate. Place turkey breast directly over the pan of water, on the far side of the grill from the charcoal (illustration 3). Put the lid on the grill, with the top vent positioned above the food and fully opened.
  7. Insert the probe end of a candy thermometer or grilling thermometer into the top vent of the grill (illustration 4), placing the tip as close as possible to the cooking area without touching the food. The head should hold the thermometer in place and be clearly visible.
  8. Temperature should remain steady at 225 degrees. If temperature starts dropping below, remove the grill lid and top grate, and add six or seven coals to the fire with long-handled tongs, plus enough wood chips and chunks to replenish the initial supply, (illustration 5). Repeat the process as needed.
  9. Smoke turkey breast until meat thermometer registers 165, about 6 to 7 hours. Remove from grill or smoker and let rest at least 15 minutes. Carve and serve. (Can be cooled to room temperature, wrapped in plastic, and refrigerated up to 3 days.)

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