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Garlic and Basil Roast Chicken with Lemon Pan Sauce

By America's Test Kitchen

Published on September 12, 2011

Time

2 hours

Yield

Serves 6

Garlic and Basil Roast Chicken with Lemon Pan Sauce

Ingredients

6 tablespoons fresh basil leaves, rinsed and stems removed3 tablespoons olive oil Salt and ground black pepper 1 whole chicken (about 4 pounds), rinsed and giblets removed½ cup dry white wine ¼ cup lemon juice from 1 large lemon1 cup chicken stock or low-salt chicken broth

Before You Begin

If you’re using canned chicken broth in the sauce, use the low-salt variety; regular chicken broth is salty enough straight out of the can and when reduced by half, as for the sauce in this recipe, it’s practically inedible. Serve the chicken with mashed potatoes and broccoli rabe or some other assertive fall green.

Instructions

  1. Heat oven to 450 degrees. Mince basil in a food processor fitted with a steel blade; pulse in 2 tablespoons garlic puree. With processor on, add 2 tablespoons oil in a slow, steady stream; mixture will emulsify slightly. Season to taste with salt and pepper.
  2. Use fingers to gently separate chicken skin from meat all the way down breastbone, being careful not to pierce skin. Loosen skin around leg and thigh. Spread 1/4 cup garlic mixture under skin, starting on leg and working across breast. Press skin to evenly distribute mixture. Spread 1 tablespoon of garlic mixture in cavity. Truss chicken or simply tie its legs together and tuck third joint of each wing under back. Brush chicken with remaining 1 tablespoon oil and sprinkle with salt and pepper.
  3. Place chicken in a nonreactive roasting pan; add wine and lemon juice. Lower oven temperature to 350 degrees; roast chicken, basting often until juices run clear, about 1 1/2 hours. Transfer chicken to a platter. Degrease pan juices, add chicken broth, and stir to loosen browned bits. Pour pan juices into a medium saucepan and boil until reduced by half; whisk in remaining 1 tablespoon garlic puree. Carve chicken; serve sauce separately.
Garlic and Basil Roast Chicken with Lemon Pan Sauce

Garlic and Basil Roast Chicken with Lemon Pan Sauce

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By America's Test Kitchen
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Time

2 hours

Yield

Serves 6

Ingredients

6 tablespoons fresh basil leaves, rinsed and stems removed
3 tablespoons olive oil
Salt and ground black pepper
1 whole chicken (about 4 pounds), rinsed and giblets removed
½ cup dry white wine
¼ cup lemon juice from 1 large lemon
1 cup chicken stock or low-salt chicken broth

Ingredients

6 tablespoons fresh basil leaves, rinsed and stems removed
3 tablespoons olive oil
Salt and ground black pepper
1 whole chicken (about 4 pounds), rinsed and giblets removed
½ cup dry white wine
¼ cup lemon juice from 1 large lemon
1 cup chicken stock or low-salt chicken broth

Ingredients

6 tablespoons fresh basil leaves, rinsed and stems removed
3 tablespoons olive oil
Salt and ground black pepper
1 whole chicken (about 4 pounds), rinsed and giblets removed
½ cup dry white wine
¼ cup lemon juice from 1 large lemon
1 cup chicken stock or low-salt chicken broth

Why This Recipe Works

Many roasted garlic recipes recommend drizzling garlic with olive oil, wrapping it in aluminum foil, and tossing it in the oven but we found this method to be unreliable and it also sometimes gave the garlic a bitter taste. One reason garlic can be tricky to roast is that it is relatively dry. To add some moisture to the garlic in our roasted garlic recipe, we poached it in milk, producing a final product that was beautifully golden in color and perfectly tender.

Before You Begin

If you’re using canned chicken broth in the sauce, use the low-salt variety; regular chicken broth is salty enough straight out of the can and when reduced by half, as for the sauce in this recipe, it’s practically inedible. Serve the chicken with mashed potatoes and broccoli rabe or some other assertive fall green.

Instructions

  1. Heat oven to 450 degrees. Mince basil in a food processor fitted with a steel blade; pulse in 2 tablespoons garlic puree. With processor on, add 2 tablespoons oil in a slow, steady stream; mixture will emulsify slightly. Season to taste with salt and pepper.
  2. Use fingers to gently separate chicken skin from meat all the way down breastbone, being careful not to pierce skin. Loosen skin around leg and thigh. Spread 1/4 cup garlic mixture under skin, starting on leg and working across breast. Press skin to evenly distribute mixture. Spread 1 tablespoon of garlic mixture in cavity. Truss chicken or simply tie its legs together and tuck third joint of each wing under back. Brush chicken with remaining 1 tablespoon oil and sprinkle with salt and pepper.
  3. Place chicken in a nonreactive roasting pan; add wine and lemon juice. Lower oven temperature to 350 degrees; roast chicken, basting often until juices run clear, about 1 1/2 hours. Transfer chicken to a platter. Degrease pan juices, add chicken broth, and stir to loosen browned bits. Pour pan juices into a medium saucepan and boil until reduced by half; whisk in remaining 1 tablespoon garlic puree. Carve chicken; serve sauce separately.

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