Fresh lemon juice and lime juice are essential in salad dressings, pan sauces, marinades, cocktails, and more. Manual citrus juicers are the simplest tools for extracting juice from these fruits, and some can handle oranges and grapefruits too. We found some manual juicers better and more effective than others. Our overall winner is the Chef’n FreshForce Citrus Juicer; this handheld press works quickly, requires minimal effort, and is easy to clean and store. The Zulay Kitchen Heavy-Duty Manual Juice Press is bigger and pricier than the handheld winner, but it’s quick and powerful, which makes it ideal for juicing large quantities of fruit. It’s our favorite countertop press.
A good manual citrus juicer extracts juice from halved fruits quickly and easily. Compared to electric citrus juicers, these tools generally require less space and don’t need to be plugged in.
There are two basic styles—reamers and presses—and both can be handheld or countertop. Here are the four design possibilities we found and roughly how they work.
The Different Styles of Manual Citrus Juicers
- Handheld presses: These look a bit like big garlic presses, with two arms attached at a hinge. Commonly, each arm has a rounded bowl that nests when the arms are pressed together. You place the citrus inside the bottom bowl, and the top bowl compresses it and juices the fruit. On most models, the bottom bowl is perforated, so the juice flows into a measuring cup or bowl while the seeds (allegedly) stay behind. Note: The halved citrus goes in the press cut side down.
- Handheld reamers: Compact enough to fit in your hand, these simple torpedo-shaped tools have a pointed head attached to a handle. You insert the tip of the reamer into the fruit’s flesh and twist the reamer like a doorknob. Ridges on the head of the reamer help break up the citrus segments and express the juice. You must strain the juice to filter out seeds and, if desired, pulp.
- Countertop reamers: These products consist of a plastic or metal juice catcher that sits on the countertop and a reamer with an integrated strainer that you place on top. After positioning the halved lime or lemon on the reamer, you press down and twist to extract the juice.
- Countertop presses: Generally the tallest and bulkiest of the bunch, they look like countertop reamers but with a metal arm extending from the top. When you pull down on the arm, it lowers an upside-down bowl that squeezes the fruit. Some have a built-in juice catcher to collect the juice; all have an integrated strainer. This style is popular in commercial kitchens because it can juice a lot of citrus quickly.
Does the style of the juicer affect the flavor of the juice?
Citrus presses compress both sides of the fruit, including the rind, releasing the peel’s oils and contributing bitterness and added complexity. Because reamers only interact with the flesh of the citrus, the peels don’t release aromatic oils. We compared the flavor of the freshly squeezed lemon and lime juices and found the pressed juice was indeed noticeably more nuanced and fragrant. These differences will be most evident when the juice is used immediately and in fairly large quantities, especially in cocktails or salads.
How much juice does one lemon or lime produce?
Each type of citrus contains a certain amount of juice by weight. While there is variability in how much juice each fruit contains, generally limes contain up to 35 percent juice; lemons, 40 to 45 percent. We tested all four styles of citrus juicers with 10 limes and lemons each, enough that any natural variation in the juiciness of a single lime or lemon evens out. The best models expressed nearly all of a fruit’s juice, while some yielded just 12 or 14 percent of its weight—or less than half of what we expected. As a category, presses were more effective than reamers. Below, we’ve reported each model’s extraction percentage for lemons because it’s one of the more commonly juiced citrus fruit.
However, yield is just one important factor. Speed and user-friendliness are also important. The best models did a great job at all assignments. Here’s what we learned.
What to Look for
- Press-Style Juicers: Presses yielded more juice than reamers and were also faster and less messy to use. It took only one quick squeeze to juice each lemon or lime half. The fastest press juiced 10 lemons in under 3 minutes. With a reamer, it took several twists to fully extract the juice, and the slowest reamer took an agonizing 9 minutes to juice 10 limes. We also preferred the pronounced fragrance of pressed juice. The two styles of presses both have merits and limitations. A handheld press is easy to store; a countertop press is bulky but can handle fruits of various sizes with ease and speed.
- Heavy, Sturdy Construction: We liked models that felt sturdy in our hands, with parts made from heavy plastic, cast iron, or stainless steel. Sturdy handheld models were easier to use and leveraged more weight onto the fruit when pressing than flimsy ones. Countertop models with heavy bases gave us more stability, which made juicing faster and easier.
- A Wide Contact Area: For presses, bowls at least 3 inches in diameter worked best. This width accommodated lemon halves of all sizes and didn’t leave their edges bulging out, which made pressing smoother and gave us more juice because no portion of the fruit was left unsqueezed. For reamers, bigger models were faster and better than smaller ones.
- Deep Juicing Bowls: We liked presses with deep juicing bowls so that the halved fruit was fully enclosed. They helped reduce messy spray because everything was contained in the bowl. Generous drainage holes were also nice because they allowed juice to drain faster while holding back most of the seeds.
A deep juicing bowl allows the fruit to sit securely and snugly while juicing; they also allow less juice to spray out the top of the juicer.
- Long and Helpful Handles: Longer-handled models yielded more juice and were easier to use thanks to the extra leverage they provided. One of our winning models had specially designed gears that pressed fruits more effortlessly and smoothly than a hinged model, resulting in more juice but with less force.
- Sharp Ribs (Reamer-Style Juicers): Among the reamers, we preferred those with deep ridges that bit into the flesh and required fewer twists to release the juice effectively.
Deep ribs on reamers helped us break the membranes of the citrus more quickly and effectively. Shallow ribs forced us to work harder to extract the juice.
What to Avoid
- Unstable and Flimsy Designs: Some countertop models were made with flimsy plastic; they were unstable and threatened to tip over. One countertop press was a bit too light and rocked back and forth during use, and even the suction cups on the bottom of the base didn’t help.
- Small Bowls: If a press’s bowls were too small, it couldn’t fit big lemons and struggled to fully extract the juice, resulting in low yield or time wasted repositioning and re-pressing the fruit.
- Small Drainage Holes: Narrow slots blocked the seeds but also got clogged with pulp. When juicing multiple citrus halves, we had to pause and clear pulp out of the press, which made juicing slower.
- Short Handles: Short handles were harder to press because they required more force to efficiently squeeze the fruits. One model left most of the fruit unused because it was too difficult to bring the two handles fully together.
- Too Many Parts to Track: We didn’t like juicers with an abundance of pieces. Some models came with several reamer attachments in different sizes. We didn’t find the additional options necessary. One model’s attachment for lemons was more effective on limes, and the one meant for oranges, more fitting on lemons. One well-designed reamer attachment was best.
Other Considerations
- Juicing Larger Citrus: Handheld reamers technically could juice citrus fruits of all sizes, but they were very messy when pressing larger fruits and covered our hands in juice. If you regularly juice oranges or grapefruits, a countertop juicer that can easily accommodate large citrus is your best bet.
The Tests
- Juice 10 limes, recording how long it takes
- Juice 10 lemons, recording how long it takes
- Juice 10 oranges, where applicable, recording how long it takes
- Juice 5 grapefruits, where applicable, recording how long it takes
- Calculate extraction percentage of lemon juice
- Recruit colleagues (both right- and left-handed) to juice an assortment of citrus fruits
- Wash each juicer after each use
- Taste lime, lemon, orange, and grapefruit juice, where applicable, produced by each model and evaluate flavor differences
- Juice 20 additional lemons, noting any damage
How We Rated
- Performance: We rated how effectively each model extracted juice from small, medium, and, when applicable, large fruits. To quantify their performance, we weighed batches of strained juice and calculated the average percentage of juice yielded.
- Ease of Use: We evaluated how easy it was to operate each citrus juicer and whether they could be used with citrus of various sizes. We also noted how durable each model was.
- Speed: We recorded how long it took to process 10 small, medium, and, when applicable, large fruits. To show the most common usage, we listed the time to press 10 lemons.
- Cleanup: We assessed how easy it was to clean each juicer.