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The Best Espresso Machines

With so many options, at a wide range of prices, how do you choose the best espresso machine for you?

Headshot of Lisa McManus
By Lisa McManus

Last Updated July 2, 2025

What You Need To Know

Choosing the best espresso machine depends on a few key factors, including how much money, time, effort, and space you want to dedicate to espresso. Accordingly, we have a range of recommendations, all priced under $1,000. Our overall favorite remains the Breville Barista Express, a semiautomatic model with a built-in burr grinder and adjustable, user-friendly settings that make it easy to start pulling shots and steaming milk like a pro. If you don’t need a grinder, go for the Breville Bambino Plus, essentially the same machine in compact form. If you’re willing to go down a mostly enjoyable rabbit hole of time and effort to reach your personal espresso nirvana, we suggest the semiautomatic Lelit Anna PL14TEM, which gives you complete control over every step in the process while offering helpful displays that eliminate some guesswork. For a deluxe, mostly hands-off experience that makes multiple types of espresso- and milk-based drinks at the push of a button, we recommend the superautomatic Gaggia Magenta Prestige—no skill or experience required.

With a huge array of machines and features available at wildly varying prices, choosing the right espresso machine can be overwhelming. Online forums are notoriously argumentative, leaving no clear path. 

Your first step? Think about how you plan to use an espresso machine, including how many and what types of drinks you’d like to be able to produce, and how much money, time, effort, and counter space you want to dedicate. Some machines are very quick, hands-off, and easy, while others take more time and have a learning curve but have the potential to deliver your personal ideal shot of espresso.

What Is Espresso?

Speed is at the heart of espresso, which is a modern invention that became popular after World War II as a way to brew coffee fast. It takes a barista just about 25 to 30 seconds to “pull” a shot of espresso, sending heated water through a small puck of finely ground, tightly packed coffee. With drip coffee, gravity does the work. But with espresso, the water is forced through the coffee using intense pressure, which is measured in a unit called “bars.” The standard for an espresso machine is roughly nine bars of pressure. Inside most espresso machines, a boiler heats the water and a pump creates the pressure to force it through the grounds. The result is a hot, dark, rich, slightly bitter (and slightly sweet) brew topped by a layer of golden-brown froth called crema, the flavorful and aromatic emulsified oils extruded under pressure. To learn more about what sets espresso apart from drip coffee, see this article.

Classic espresso is a hot, dark, rich, slightly bitter (and slightly sweet) brew topped by a layer of golden-brown froth called crema, the flavorful and aromatic emulsified oils extruded under pressure.

Types of Espresso Machines

When you’re shopping for espresso machines, you'll see them called “manual,” “semiautomatic,” or “superautomatic.” This can be confusing, and worse, sometimes retailers use the names inconsistently or incorrectly. 

The definitions are pretty simple if you think of it this way: The names refer to the amount of work the machine does for you. We reviewed manual options separately. We’ve defined all three styles here but focused on semiautomatic and superautomatic for this review.

  • Manual: You generate the pressure necessary for brewing using a hand-operated lever. You grind coffee separately, tamp it into the portafilter, and then move the machine’s lever to brew your espresso shot. The process may be either fully human-powered (you heat the water and press the shot) or machine-assisted (the model heats the water for you, but you still press the shot). For milk-based drinks you need a separate milk frother, though some machine-assisted models can generate steam for frothing milk.

A manual machine relies on you to do most of the work to prep and brew the espresso. Our top-rated manual machine is the Cafelat Robot Barista Manual Lever Espresso Maker.

  • Semiautomatic: You grind coffee, either with a grinder built into the machine or separately, tamp it, and then start brewing. The machine’s boiler heats water and its pump generates pressure. You stop brewing when you deem that your espresso shot is ready, though some models stop automatically. For milk-based drinks, the machine’s boiler generates steam via a steam wand; some offer automatic frothing. A few of the semiautomatics we tested are considered “prosumer” machines, an industry term combining “professional” and “consumer” to describe models with professional-quality components in machines designed for home users. 

A semiautomatic espresso machine has you do some of the work, including grinding and tamping the portafilter of coffee and putting it on the machine to brew, but takes over when brewing the shot.

  • Superautomatic or Fully Automatic: These machines do it all for you. You add water and beans. After you select a beverage from a menu, the machine grinds and tamps the coffee and brews your espresso shot, then disposes of the puck of used grounds into an interior bin, which you periodically empty. (Capsule or “pod” machines such as Nespresso work this way but substitute a capsule of preground coffee for the beans.) All the choices are preprogrammed, though you can make some minor tweaks to the strength or size of the beverage. Some have wands on the side for you to steam the milk; others automatically steam the milk and build the beverage you selected.

A fully automatic or “superautomatic” machine does all the work for you. It brews espresso and makes coffee drinks at the push of a button.

Here are some essential terms you’ll find around the espresso world and what they mean. 

  • Tamper: A device to press coffee grounds into the brew basket to make a level, compact puck of coffee for the espresso machine to push water through. Level, firm tamping helps the water pass through the coffee more evenly and thoroughly for better results. 
  • Portafilter: The metal cup with a handle that holds the filter basket of coffee grounds when brewing.
  • Grouphead: The part of the espresso machine where the boiler dispenses hot water into the portafilter holding the coffee. It includes a locking system for the portafilter, a gasket to maintain pressure, and a screen to disperse water evenly over the coffee. 
  • Preinfusion: Moistening coffee grounds for a few seconds with unpressurized hot water before dispensing the brew water under pressure is called preinfusion. This helps water flow more evenly throughout the puck for better flavor extraction. Some machines do this automatically. 
  • PID: A temperature-control device found on some espresso machines, which helps the machine maintain desired water temperatures for brewing espresso and steaming milk. PID stands for “Proportional-Integral-Derivative,” describing the controlled feedback loop it uses to monitor and adjust temperature. Without PID, some machines’ temperatures vary widely, veering too hot and then too cool and taking more time to return to the desired range. 
  • Boiler: A device for heating the water in an espresso machine. More expensive machines typically have dual boilers, one heating water for making espresso and the other for steaming milk, since these require different temperatures. With single-boiler machines you must wait for up to a few minutes between pulling a shot and steaming milk for the boiler to reach the right temperature (usually indicated by a “ready” light). Dual boilers eliminate this wait. None of the machines we tested, which were priced under $1,000, had dual boilers. 
  • Thermoblock/Thermocoil/Thermojet: Instead of a traditional boiler, some espresso machines use thermoblock devices that heat water very quickly as it passes through a tube embedded in a heated block of metal. They can heat water much faster, on demand, than traditional boilers, which operate more like electric kettles and heat all the water at once and hold it in readiness. 
  • Single/Double Shot: A single shot of espresso uses about 7 grams of ground coffee and produces about 14 grams (by weight) of liquid espresso. Since that is a pretty tiny amount, these days the industry standard is a double shot, which uses about 18 grams of ground coffee to produce about 36 grams of liquid espresso by weight. 
  • Lungo: An espresso shot brewed with roughly twice the usual amount of water, which makes it a larger and weaker drink. 
  • Americano: A coffee drink made by adding hot water to brewed espresso to dilute it to the consistency of drip coffee.

Should You Buy an Espresso Machine with a Built-In Grinder?

This is one of the major decisions and there are pros and cons to consider. The grinder is a key part of making great espresso and is just as important as the choice of espresso maker, experts say. The smallest adjustments in coffee grind size can make an outsize difference to the flavor and body of your espresso. Whether you choose a machine with a built-in grinder depends on how much you want to be able to customize your espresso—and how much you want to spend.

When you purchase an espresso machine without a grinder, you’ll need a few hundred dollars more to buy a high-quality burr grinder and a precision scale to portion coffee for each espresso shot, if you want to be able to really dial in your espresso. 

Some espresso machines have built-in grinders (left), while others require a separate grinder (right).

When you choose a model with a built-in grinder, you get all-in-one convenience. You won’t need a scale because the machine portions the ground coffee for you (some models let you make minor adjustments to the amount of coffee). You won’t need a separate grinder, saving space and possibly money. However, built-ins in our lineup had fewer grind settings than a quality standalone grinder, which has anywhere from 20 to over 100 espresso-specific settings. Built-in grinders in our testing had as few as five grind settings. The good news? Our overall favorite built-in had an ample 16 settings, just four fewer than the espresso settings on our top-ranked standalone grinder.

What to Look for

  • Straightforward Controls and Gauges: The best espresso machines had clear, simple controls that were intuitive to operate, along with indicator lights, gauges, and other features to help guide users through pulling a shot.
  • Speed: Some machines heat up and are ready to brew sooner than others. Our lineup ranged from those that were instantly ready to models that took more than 3½ minutes just to heat water (not counting your time setting up and cleaning up after pulling a shot). We’ve noted in the chart how quickly each machine is ready to perform. These time differences were due to each model’s method of heating water and its interior materials. Speed isn’t everything, though: We noted that some machines were ready fast but didn’t produce exceptional espresso. Others took more time but produced better espresso. Our top picks made excellent espresso in a reasonably short time frame. 

Some machines took several minutes to heat water for brewing espresso, while others were ready to pull a shot in seconds.

  • Adjustability: As we repeatedly brewed espresso with each model, we tasted to evaluate the drink’s flavor and body. We also tested to confirm whether each machine could be adjusted to reach quality espresso extraction. We used a coffee refractometer, a device used by professionals to measure the amount of coffee particles dissolved in the water, or Total Dissolved Solids (TDS). The desired range is 8 to 12 percent TDS for quality espresso extraction, said Peter Giuliano, chief research officer for the Specialty Coffee Association and executive director of the Coffee Science Foundation. All but one model in our testing could be adjusted to make espresso in the ideal TDS range. 
Once we got the hang of them, all the machines produced acceptable results, but some of them took more time to set up and came with confusing manuals.
  • Ample Grinder Settings: Small adjustments in grind size can make or break the espresso’s quality. For machines with built-in grinders, we preferred those whose number of available grind settings for espresso approximated those you can get in a dedicated high-quality burr grinder. Our favorite has 16 espresso settings, very close to the 20 in our top-rated burr grinder. (See “Should You Buy an Espresso Machine with a Built-In Grinder?” above.)

Our top-rated overall favorite espresso machine, the Breville Barista Express (left), has 16 espresso grind settings in its built-in grinder, almost as many as our winning standalone grinder. Other models with grinders (right) had only five settings. 

  • User-Friendly Details: We found design details that made some models more pleasant to use. These included water tanks that were easy to fill and monitor, deep drip trays that corralled plenty of water and could be emptied without spilling, and more-maneuverable steam wands that slid into vessels without a struggle. We also liked big heatproof handles on the wands, which get very hot.

A deep, spacious drip tray that was easy to remove and empty (left) made routine cleanup easier than models with shallow, awkward drip trays (right) that often spilled as we sought to empty them.

  • Good Fit and Finish: We appreciated machines with well-built parts that fit and moved in a satisfying way, but this was especially important with the fit of the portafilter in the grouphead, which should slide snugly into place without force. It needs to be tight enough to contain brewing pressure, but you shouldn’t have to be Hercules to move it. We also liked filter baskets that popped into the portafilter securely but didn’t need a tool to pry them back out after brewing.

Nice to Have

  • Automatic Frothing: Learning how to steam milk (and even do latte art) for espresso drinks is not difficult, but it’s nice to have the option to let the machine handle basic frothing hands-free. (Too bad none could automatically make latte art!) A few models included automatic frothing, and they worked well, getting the milk to just the right temperature, volume, and texture. 

Methods for foaming milk differed between models, including automatic frothing (above), which we found easy and convenient.

  • Milk-Frothing Pitcher: A milk-frothing pitcher’s shape, handle, and pour spout make the task easier, but many models didn’t include a pitcher.

What to Avoid

  • More Machine Than You Need: Choose the type of machine that realistically reflects the effort and time you’re willing and able to spend on espresso making. 
  • Overly Minimalistic Controls: Too-pared-down control panels that often force users back to the manual to interpret flashing lights and symbols make the learning curve unnecessarily steep. Typically the same machines’ bare-bones manuals and websites offer little help. For too long it has been the norm for buyers to struggle solo when learning how to use their  espresso machines.
  • Slow Heating: If you expect to be time-pressed when making espresso, pay attention to the “ready time” we’ve listed for each machine to be ready to pull a shot. Some took several minutes to warm up. (Also consider how many time-consuming routine tasks you’ll need to perform with many semiautomatic machines, such as weighing and grinding beans, tamping and installing the portafilter, and cleaning up afterward.) If you’re making a latte or other milk drink, you also have to be patient as the boiler climbs to a higher temperature to steam milk after pulling the espresso shot, which can take upward of another minute or two. Machines in our testing use a single mechanism to heat water for espresso and to steam milk, which happen at different temperatures. This mechanism might be a boiler that heats a water tank or a heating element called a thermoblock, which provides hot water on demand as a water tube passes through a heated metal block. While you can buy dual-boiler machines with dedicated boilers for each task to eliminate this waiting time, it adds many hundreds if not thousands of dollars to the price, which is why we don’t have any in our lineup.

Minor Flaws

  • Plastic Tampers: Some pricey machines came with lightweight plastic tampers, which worked acceptably, though we preferred the assistance of heavier metal versions. You can buy a metal tamper, but double-check the size first because it must fit your portafilter exactly.
  • Too-Tight Portafilters: Portafilters that were incredibly tight when we put them on and took them off the groupheads forced us to brace against the machine and heave. While portafilters do need to be snug to contain the pressure of espresso brewing, they should arrive fitting properly. We were told they’d loosen up with use, but some didn’t even after a few months of testing.

The Tests 

  • Evaluate how easy it is to use each machine, including setup, handling, pulling espresso shots, and steaming milk
  • Measure “ready time” for each machine: how long it takes for each machine to be ready to brew a shot after it’s first switched on 
  • Brew and taste at least 25 shots of espresso from each machine, dialing in the best ratio of coffee to water and grind size
  • Measure Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) of espresso shots from each machine, looking for target of 8–12% TDS
  • Evaluate customization options for each machine
  • Brew espresso, steam milk, and taste lattes from machines that can steam milk
  • Perform and evaluate everyday cleaning after each use
  • Ask users unfamiliar with the machines to brew espresso, steam milk, and rate ease of use 

How We Rated

  • Coffee Quality: We rated machines on the flavor and body of the drinks they produced.
  • Ease of Use: We evaluated the effort required to produce espresso drinks using the machines. 
  • Cleanup: We considered how easy it was to clean and maintain the machines after each use.

FAQs

If you consider that the average espresso shot at a cafe can cost around $5 including tip, this habit adds up quickly. In a year, buying espresso or an espresso drink even just on weekdays is costing you well over $1,000. You can recoup the cost of a very nice espresso machine (and grinder) in the first year.

Many experts suggest starting with a basic recipe of 18 grams of finely ground espresso in the double basket and pulling the shot for 25 to 35 seconds, which should give you about 36 grams of liquid espresso (a roughly 1:2 ratio of beans to espresso). 

Watch the flow of coffee coming out of the portafilter, taste the espresso, and then make any necessary adjustments for the next shot. This process is called “dialing in” your shot. 

If the espresso flows out very quickly, looks pale tan and almost frothy, and tastes watery and sour, it means the coffee was too coarsely ground. Also check that you’re tamping the ground coffee evenly and firmly to help provide a level surface on the coffee bed. This creates a bit of helpful resistance and encourages water to pass through all the coffee at the same rate. Still too fast? Set the grind size a bit finer (to make smaller pieces) and try again. 

If espresso flows out very slowly, with a thin, grudging stream of flat dark-brown liquid, and tastes very harsh and bitter, the coffee was too finely ground. 

You can also slightly adjust the amount of coffee by a gram or two, adding or subtracting from the original 18 grams.

The ideal? Look for a thick, smoothly flowing stream of deep caramel brown. The finished espresso should have a layer of lighter gold crema on top and an appealing aroma and taste balanced and full-flavored. 

Once you’ve figured out the best grind setting and amount of coffee, this will be your standard—as long as you buy the same coffee beans and use them when they’re fresh. But if you change your beans, especially for a lighter or darker roast, you will need to dial in new grind settings for that coffee.

It depends on your tap water. Water quality, particularly its hardness—also known as its mineral content—is an important factor in not only the flavor of your espresso but also the longevity of your espresso machine, since mineral deposits from hard water can clog its inner workings over time. Several espresso machines in our lineup came with test strips to check water hardness. If yours didn’t, you can purchase them. One machine also included a water-tank filter to improve water quality and protect the machine. If your sink has an installed water filter or you own a filter pitcher, this doesn’t guarantee the optimal mineral content, though you might test your water and find that it’s ready to use. Some espresso aficionados use bottled water (again, test it first) or distilled water that they adjust to add back appropriate mineral levels. (Don’t use distilled water plain; it has had all of its minerals stripped out and has no flavor; it can also damage the machine.). You can purchase kits to add minerals for better espresso flavor.

When we set a price cap for our story of $1,000, we knew that this would be a fairly modest price for a high-quality espresso machine. It’s easy to spend $2,000 and up. (Way up.) So why are espresso machines so pricey?

To make excellent espresso, these machines have to perform a complicated, precise, and rapid series of actions. They must heat water to a specific temperature range—from 194 to 205 degrees Fahrenheit—and quickly pump it through a very small metal filter (about 2 inches diameter) that contains finely ground coffee using about 9 bars’ worth of high pressure. That’s a force equivalent to 130.5 pounds per square inch, which is about four times the pressure of car tires, or nine to 11 times more pressure than a pressure cooker. The machine must produce this pressure for a duration of 25 to 35 seconds to make a typical double espresso shot. (Note: Double shots have become the industry standard.) 

This is not easy. Quality espresso machines are typically hand-built and tested because any mistakes can make these hot, high-pressure devices unsafe. Materials contribute to the cost too: Good machines are made of stainless steel, brass, or copper, which can perform reliably under the necessary thermal and mechanical stress. 

We chose not to test the cheapest espresso machines on the market, which are generally priced under $200. Inexpensive espresso machines typically don’t heat water to the right temperature range and usually don’t properly regulate pressure, producing too little or even too much pressure for extracting the best flavors from the coffee. To save on manufacturing costs, their inner components may be made of plastic rather than metal and may not be designed to last as long, which shortens the lifespan of your machine. 

The bottom line: We think it’s worth paying a bit more for the performance, durability, and safety of a quality espresso machine.

Fully automatic espresso machines don’t need accessories; they do everything in one package. That is not the case with semiautomatic models, which typically come with the bare necessities such as single and double filter baskets, a portafilter, and a tamper. In our testing, a few additional items proved very helpful for pulling better, neater espresso shots and steaming milk.

  • Precision coffee scales give you the essential information you need to improve the quality and consistency of your espresso. Our tested favorite, the Timemore Black Mirror Basic Plus Scale, accurately measures the coffee you’ll use for each shot (called the “dose” of coffee) and can also time and weigh your shots. We placed it right on the platform under the cup as we pulled a shot when we wanted to monitor the process in real time. 
  • Stainless-steel milk-frothing pitchers came with only a few models we tested, but if your espresso maker has a steam wand, you should get a dedicated milk-frothing pitcher. While a measuring cup or other vessel can be pressed into service, the narrow, tall steel pitchers designed for steaming milk can help you gauge important factors including the milk’s temperature, texture, and expansion as it steams. The pitcher’s handle and spout are helpful if you want to try latte art. Many inexpensive stainless-steel frothing pitchers can be found online. 
  • Knock boxes are surprisingly handy; with a padded bar set across a small, sturdy countertop box, they enable you to quietly knock the spent puck from the portafilter and store it for easy disposal later. We used and liked one made by Breville during testing, but there are many others on the market. 
  • Milk frothers are a must if you want to make milk-based espresso drinks, and while most espresso machines we tested came with steam wands or built-in milk frothers, if you choose one like the Nespresso that doesn’t have a way to produce steamed milk, you can buy a milk frother separately. Our tested winner, the Breville Milk Cafe, heats and froths milk hands-free to your specifications for lattes and cappuccinos and is easy to use and clean.

Everything We Tested

Good 3 Stars out of 3.
Fair 2 Stars out of 3.
Poor 1 Star out of 3.

Highly Recommended

  • Coffee Quality
  • Ease Of Use
  • Cleanup

Best OverallBreville Barista Express

The original espresso machine by Breville, a longtime favorite of ours, is our overall top pick. Easy to use, whether you want to learn more about “dialing in” your ideal shot of espresso or not, this machine with its convenient built-in burr grinder arrives with factory settings that can have you pulling solid espresso shots from the first time you use it. But easy adjustments let you tweak grind size, dose, and brew volume to your taste. Its proprietary thermocoil (a type of thermoblock) with PID temperature control heats fast, so it’s ready to start brewing in less than a minute. Pulling a shot is semi-automatic You still have to put the portafilter under the grinder to dispense grounds, tamp them with the provided metal tamper, transfer the prepared portafilter to the grouphead, and push a button to brew, but the timing of the shot is automatic—the machine pre-infuses and brews and then shuts off water after about 30 seconds. Its traditional steam wand lets you foam milk for lattes and cappuccinos in its included steel milk steaming pitcher, and a large silicone loop helps you manipulate the wand without burning yourself. We liked its interior storage drawer and handy tamper holder that kept accessories organized. In sum: This is a great all-in-one choice.

Model Number: BES870XL

Style: Semiautomatic

Features: Conical burr grinder with 16 espresso settings, automatic preinfusion, dosing funnel collar, metal tamper, razor-style dose trimming tool, steam wand, steel milk-frothing pitcher, storage drawer, and tamper holder

Ready Time: 48 sec

Price at Time of Testing: $699.95

  • Coffee Quality
  • Ease Of Use
  • Cleanup

The original espresso machine by Breville, a longtime favorite of ours, is our overall top pick. Easy to use, whether you want to learn more about “dialing in” your ideal shot of espresso or not, this machine with its convenient built-in burr grinder arrives with factory settings that can have you pulling solid espresso shots from the first time you use it. But easy adjustments let you tweak grind size, dose, and brew volume to your taste. Its proprietary thermocoil (a type of thermoblock) with PID temperature control heats fast, so it’s ready to start brewing in less than a minute. Pulling a shot is semi-automatic You still have to put the portafilter under the grinder to dispense grounds, tamp them with the provided metal tamper, transfer the prepared portafilter to the grouphead, and push a button to brew, but the timing of the shot is automatic—the machine pre-infuses and brews and then shuts off water after about 30 seconds. Its traditional steam wand lets you foam milk for lattes and cappuccinos in its included steel milk steaming pitcher, and a large silicone loop helps you manipulate the wand without burning yourself. We liked its interior storage drawer and handy tamper holder that kept accessories organized. In sum: This is a great all-in-one choice.

Model Number: BES870XL

Style: Semiautomatic

Features: Conical burr grinder with 16 espresso settings, automatic preinfusion, dosing funnel collar, metal tamper, razor-style dose trimming tool, steam wand, steel milk-frothing pitcher, storage drawer, and tamper holder

Ready Time: 48 sec

Price at Time of Testing: $699.95

  • Coffee Quality
  • Ease Of Use
  • Cleanup

Best Compact ModelBreville Bambino Plus

We loved this model’s performance and compact footprint—it’s basically the Barista Express without the grinder—and we enjoyed its automatic milk frothing option. Simple to use, its thermojet heater (a type of thermoblock that is a bit more advanced than the earlier model Breville Barista Espress’s thermocoil) is extremely quick to get to temperature just 3 seconds. We like that the machine automatically preinfuses coffee grounds for better extraction and automatically shuts off when the preset water volume has been pumped through the coffee. You can adjust the water volume for shots. You can choose temperature and texture settings for automatic steamed milk, which came out perfectly frothed, or you can use the steam wand manually; we appreciated its large, heatproof handle. (Note For an even lower price, the Breville Bambino without the “Plus” is the same model with a manual steam wand, for about $300).

Model Number: BES500BSS1BUS1

Style: Semiautomatic

Features: Automatic preinfusion, metal tamper, razor-style dose trimming tool, steam wand with automatic or manual frothing and auto purge, steel milk-frothing pitcher

Ready Time: 3 sec

Price at Time of Testing: $499.95

  • Coffee Quality
  • Ease Of Use
  • Cleanup

We loved this model’s performance and compact footprint—it’s basically the Barista Express without the grinder—and we enjoyed its automatic milk frothing option. Simple to use, its thermojet heater (a type of thermoblock that is a bit more advanced than the earlier model Breville Barista Espress’s thermocoil) is extremely quick to get to temperature just 3 seconds. We like that the machine automatically preinfuses coffee grounds for better extraction and automatically shuts off when the preset water volume has been pumped through the coffee. You can adjust the water volume for shots. You can choose temperature and texture settings for automatic steamed milk, which came out perfectly frothed, or you can use the steam wand manually; we appreciated its large, heatproof handle. (Note For an even lower price, the Breville Bambino without the “Plus” is the same model with a manual steam wand, for about $300).

Model Number: BES500BSS1BUS1

Style: Semiautomatic

Features: Automatic preinfusion, metal tamper, razor-style dose trimming tool, steam wand with automatic or manual frothing and auto purge, steel milk-frothing pitcher

Ready Time: 3 sec

Price at Time of Testing: $499.95

  • Coffee Quality
  • Ease Of Use
  • Cleanup

Best Semiautomatic ModelLelit Anna PL14TEM Espresso Machine

This attractive, compact, Italian-made semiautomatic prosumer machine is straightforward to use, though not the fastest machine in the lineup. Because it has a single boiler, you’ll need to wait for the temperature to rise before steaming milk after brewing a shot, though the prominent display of the self-monitoring PID lets you observe temperature changes in real time. It has no grinder, so you must purchase one separately. As with other prosumer machines, the manual is skimpy and there are no instructional videos, so you will need to teach yourself, but the PID and a pressure gauge provide useful information to help you pull quality shots and steam milk at the proper temperatures. Other details that mattered Its water tank is easy to remove and fill; it has an extra-deep drip tray and a portafilter that slides snugly in and out of the machine without too much struggle. We wish its tamper wasn’t plastic (although it worked acceptably).

Model Number: PL41TEM

Style: Semiautomatic

Features: PID water temperature controller and display, pressure gauge, plastic tamper, steam wand

Ready Time: 2 min 38 sec

Price at Time of Testing: $699.95

  • Coffee Quality
  • Ease Of Use
  • Cleanup

This attractive, compact, Italian-made semiautomatic prosumer machine is straightforward to use, though not the fastest machine in the lineup. Because it has a single boiler, you’ll need to wait for the temperature to rise before steaming milk after brewing a shot, though the prominent display of the self-monitoring PID lets you observe temperature changes in real time. It has no grinder, so you must purchase one separately. As with other prosumer machines, the manual is skimpy and there are no instructional videos, so you will need to teach yourself, but the PID and a pressure gauge provide useful information to help you pull quality shots and steam milk at the proper temperatures. Other details that mattered Its water tank is easy to remove and fill; it has an extra-deep drip tray and a portafilter that slides snugly in and out of the machine without too much struggle. We wish its tamper wasn’t plastic (although it worked acceptably).

Model Number: PL41TEM

Style: Semiautomatic

Features: PID water temperature controller and display, pressure gauge, plastic tamper, steam wand

Ready Time: 2 min 38 sec

Price at Time of Testing: $699.95

Recommended

  • Coffee Quality
  • Ease Of Use
  • Cleanup

Best Fully AutomaticGaggia Magenta Prestige Super-Automatic Espresso Machine

Quick, push-button brewing and frothing, with a selection of 12 drinks including espresso, cortado, latte, cappuccino, macchiato, flat white, and more on a user-friendly screen make this Italian-made superautomatic machine an appealing choice for those who don’t want to delve into the intricacies of espresso-making. The quality of espresso and other drinks was good and its thermoblock heater was reasonably fast, which is useful if you want to produce multiple drinks in a row for guests. Easy-access bins on top hold water and beans. This machine grinds, brews, and tips the used coffee puck into a bin to be emptied at your leisure. The removable milk carafe auto-purges the nozzle after dispensing steamed milk and can be popped off the front of the machine to store in the refrigerator for a few days before you need to empty and wash it. The carafe is fairly simple to clean, with few parts. Minor quibble The drip tray pulls out only if you press hidden buttons on either side.

Model Number: GAMAGENTAPT

Style: Superautomatic

Features: Ceramic burr grinder with 5 espresso settings; touchscreen with 12 drink choices; removable milk carafe; automatic milk frothing, dispensing, and purging

Ready Time: 1 min, 5 sec

Price at Time of Testing: $679.99

  • Coffee Quality
  • Ease Of Use
  • Cleanup

Quick, push-button brewing and frothing, with a selection of 12 drinks including espresso, cortado, latte, cappuccino, macchiato, flat white, and more on a user-friendly screen make this Italian-made superautomatic machine an appealing choice for those who don’t want to delve into the intricacies of espresso-making. The quality of espresso and other drinks was good and its thermoblock heater was reasonably fast, which is useful if you want to produce multiple drinks in a row for guests. Easy-access bins on top hold water and beans. This machine grinds, brews, and tips the used coffee puck into a bin to be emptied at your leisure. The removable milk carafe auto-purges the nozzle after dispensing steamed milk and can be popped off the front of the machine to store in the refrigerator for a few days before you need to empty and wash it. The carafe is fairly simple to clean, with few parts. Minor quibble The drip tray pulls out only if you press hidden buttons on either side.

Model Number: GAMAGENTAPT

Style: Superautomatic

Features: Ceramic burr grinder with 5 espresso settings; touchscreen with 12 drink choices; removable milk carafe; automatic milk frothing, dispensing, and purging

Ready Time: 1 min, 5 sec

Price at Time of Testing: $679.99

  • Coffee Quality
  • Ease Of Use
  • Cleanup

Gaggia Classic Pro E24 Espresso Machine

This Italian-made semiautomatic prosumer machine is compact and simple to operate. We liked the easy-pour ramp for filling the tank and that you could monitor the water level from the front of the machine (behind the grouphead) via a large, clear window. Its brass boiler is fairly quick to heat up, and the steam wand is nicely powerful, though its range of motion is limited and the silicone grip is high and small, so we kept scorching our hands. It has no grinder, so you must purchase one separately. The manual is skimpy, and there are no instructional videos. For the first few months, the portafilter often stuck in place after making espresso until the machine cooled down, though this finally improved with use. It also finishes brewing by sending a small but messy spurt of water from behind the grouphead into the drip tray, which makes anything to the left of the machine a bit damp; other machines do this more neatly and unobtrusively.

Model Number: Classic Pro E24

Style: Semiautomatic

Features: Plastic tamper, steam wand

Ready Time: 1 min, 19 sec

Price at Time of Testing: $499.00

  • Coffee Quality
  • Ease Of Use
  • Cleanup

This Italian-made semiautomatic prosumer machine is compact and simple to operate. We liked the easy-pour ramp for filling the tank and that you could monitor the water level from the front of the machine (behind the grouphead) via a large, clear window. Its brass boiler is fairly quick to heat up, and the steam wand is nicely powerful, though its range of motion is limited and the silicone grip is high and small, so we kept scorching our hands. It has no grinder, so you must purchase one separately. The manual is skimpy, and there are no instructional videos. For the first few months, the portafilter often stuck in place after making espresso until the machine cooled down, though this finally improved with use. It also finishes brewing by sending a small but messy spurt of water from behind the grouphead into the drip tray, which makes anything to the left of the machine a bit damp; other machines do this more neatly and unobtrusively.

Model Number: Classic Pro E24

Style: Semiautomatic

Features: Plastic tamper, steam wand

Ready Time: 1 min, 19 sec

Price at Time of Testing: $499.00

  • Coffee Quality
  • Ease Of Use
  • Cleanup

Gaggia Anima

This simple, compact, fully automatic Italian-made machine makes single or double espresso or lungo shots at the push of a button. It is nearly as fast and easy to operate as a Nespresso machine, but unlike those capsule-style brewers, its built-in burr grinder uses fresh coffee beans, and it steams milk too. The short, straight steam wand is a bit harder to manipulate as you steam milk than other machines’ longer, angled wands, but it froths well for creating milk-based drinks. Bins on top for beans and water make refilling easy. You can simply use factory settings or make limited adjustments to the grind size on its grinder, and you can slightly customize the brew volume. It uses a thermoblock to heat water quickly. Because it was a previous winning model, ATK staff have used this machine in the test kitchen for years—without consulting the manual. We can testify that it’s a tolerant little workhorse. Minor quibble The drip tray pulls out only if you press hidden buttons on either side.

Model Number: GAANIMA

Style: Superautomatic

Features: Ceramic burr grinder with 5 espresso settings, steam wand

Ready Time: 55 sec

Price at Time of Testing: $699.00

  • Coffee Quality
  • Ease Of Use
  • Cleanup

This simple, compact, fully automatic Italian-made machine makes single or double espresso or lungo shots at the push of a button. It is nearly as fast and easy to operate as a Nespresso machine, but unlike those capsule-style brewers, its built-in burr grinder uses fresh coffee beans, and it steams milk too. The short, straight steam wand is a bit harder to manipulate as you steam milk than other machines’ longer, angled wands, but it froths well for creating milk-based drinks. Bins on top for beans and water make refilling easy. You can simply use factory settings or make limited adjustments to the grind size on its grinder, and you can slightly customize the brew volume. It uses a thermoblock to heat water quickly. Because it was a previous winning model, ATK staff have used this machine in the test kitchen for years—without consulting the manual. We can testify that it’s a tolerant little workhorse. Minor quibble The drip tray pulls out only if you press hidden buttons on either side.

Model Number: GAANIMA

Style: Superautomatic

Features: Ceramic burr grinder with 5 espresso settings, steam wand

Ready Time: 55 sec

Price at Time of Testing: $699.00

Recommended with Reservations

  • Coffee Quality
  • Ease Of Use
  • Cleanup

Rancilio Silvia

“Miss Silvia” is a classic in the espresso world and one of the first prosumer machines for home users, launched two decades ago by Rancilio, a respected Italian manufacturer of commercial espresso machines. It has no grinder, so you must purchase one separately. Built like a tank, this chunky, powerful machine produces excellent espresso for those willing to work to dial in their ideal shot. It’s beloved by ardent espresso fans, who like to go under the hood to add modifications such as a PID temperature controller. If you’re a beginner, be prepared to go online and teach yourself how it works; the minimalist manual is skimpy, and the maker doesn’t offer instructional videos. Basic switches with lights indicated when it was ready to brew or steam, but we had to wait a long time for its boiler to heat up or between brewing and steaming milk. We loved its very powerful steam wand, which frothed milk with extreme efficiency; long and moveable, with a big silicone grip, it was easy to manipulate. (Note Its double basket looks big but holds less than the standard 18 grams of coffee; start with about 16 grams.) A few quibbles Its heavy, awkwardly angled portafilter fits a bit too tightly, and it’s a struggle to put it on and take it off the machine. Its metal drip tray was very shallow, and you have to tip it up and over a short ledge to empty it, which leads to frequent spills. Also, since there’s no viewing window or water level indicator, it’s hard to know whether there’s water in the tank unless you’re pretty tall.

Model Number: Silvia

Style: Semiautomatic

Features: Metal tamper, steam wand

Ready Time: 3 min, 19 sec

Price at Time of Testing: $900.00

  • Coffee Quality
  • Ease Of Use
  • Cleanup

“Miss Silvia” is a classic in the espresso world and one of the first prosumer machines for home users, launched two decades ago by Rancilio, a respected Italian manufacturer of commercial espresso machines. It has no grinder, so you must purchase one separately. Built like a tank, this chunky, powerful machine produces excellent espresso for those willing to work to dial in their ideal shot. It’s beloved by ardent espresso fans, who like to go under the hood to add modifications such as a PID temperature controller. If you’re a beginner, be prepared to go online and teach yourself how it works; the minimalist manual is skimpy, and the maker doesn’t offer instructional videos. Basic switches with lights indicated when it was ready to brew or steam, but we had to wait a long time for its boiler to heat up or between brewing and steaming milk. We loved its very powerful steam wand, which frothed milk with extreme efficiency; long and moveable, with a big silicone grip, it was easy to manipulate. (Note Its double basket looks big but holds less than the standard 18 grams of coffee; start with about 16 grams.) A few quibbles Its heavy, awkwardly angled portafilter fits a bit too tightly, and it’s a struggle to put it on and take it off the machine. Its metal drip tray was very shallow, and you have to tip it up and over a short ledge to empty it, which leads to frequent spills. Also, since there’s no viewing window or water level indicator, it’s hard to know whether there’s water in the tank unless you’re pretty tall.

Model Number: Silvia

Style: Semiautomatic

Features: Metal tamper, steam wand

Ready Time: 3 min, 19 sec

Price at Time of Testing: $900.00

  • Coffee Quality
  • Ease Of Use
  • Cleanup

Nespresso Pixie

If you just want to push a button and quickly get a shot of espresso (or larger shot, called a lungo, which adds more water to brew the same small capsule of coffee), there’s no easier or faster way than this model. Its thermoblock heats very quickly. This tiny machine uses proprietary aluminum capsules of preground coffee, so it doesn’t need a grinder. Shots emerge with a big head of foamy crema over espresso with thin body. The quality of the espresso itself was subpar; measurements of its total dissolved solids (TDS) revealed it to be very underextracted. While you can adjust the programmed volume of water per shot, you can’t shrink it enough to reach a desirable TDS percentage; this is the only machine we tested that we couldn’t adjust to the proper TDS level. The capsules are quite small, holding about 5 grams of ground coffee, and sell for $0.85 to $1.10 apiece. You need a separate milk frother to make milk-based drinks. Free postage-paid mailing envelopes allow you to ship used capsules away for recycling.

Model Number: BEC430TTN

Style: Capsule

Features: Makes espresso or lungo shots

Ready Time: 34 sec

Price at Time of Testing: $229.99

  • Coffee Quality
  • Ease Of Use
  • Cleanup

If you just want to push a button and quickly get a shot of espresso (or larger shot, called a lungo, which adds more water to brew the same small capsule of coffee), there’s no easier or faster way than this model. Its thermoblock heats very quickly. This tiny machine uses proprietary aluminum capsules of preground coffee, so it doesn’t need a grinder. Shots emerge with a big head of foamy crema over espresso with thin body. The quality of the espresso itself was subpar; measurements of its total dissolved solids (TDS) revealed it to be very underextracted. While you can adjust the programmed volume of water per shot, you can’t shrink it enough to reach a desirable TDS percentage; this is the only machine we tested that we couldn’t adjust to the proper TDS level. The capsules are quite small, holding about 5 grams of ground coffee, and sell for $0.85 to $1.10 apiece. You need a separate milk frother to make milk-based drinks. Free postage-paid mailing envelopes allow you to ship used capsules away for recycling.

Model Number: BEC430TTN

Style: Capsule

Features: Makes espresso or lungo shots

Ready Time: 34 sec

Price at Time of Testing: $229.99

  • Coffee Quality
  • Ease Of Use
  • Cleanup

Ninja Luxe Café Premier Series

This big, 3-in-1 machine brewed good espresso, and we enjoyed its automatic milk frothing, but its design struck us as overcomplicated; it also has the ability to brew what we deemed mediocre hot drip and cold-brew coffee. Its thermoblock with built-in PID temperature control heats very quickly. The manual and instructional videos were thorough and helpful, and the machine’s controls direct users through the brewing process fairly clearly. We liked its unique automatic grind-size assistance that weighs the ground coffee dose and assesses the shot it produced, then suggests the best grind size. However, when we set out to use new beans, it changed its mind more than once about the best grind size and made us toss out a few doses of coffee, which felt wasteful. While the grinder offers 25 settings, only about 10 are for espresso; the rest grind larger for drip and cold brew. Minor quibbles Accessory holders were terrific for keeping all the usual bits and pieces contained, but their location on either side of the machine made an already-wide appliance take up even more space. Use heavy cups or be vigilant during brewing the machine’s vibrations tipped our small glass cup sideways into a big open slot on the adjustable platform.

Model Number: ES601

Style: Semiautomatic

Features: Conical steel burr grinder with 25 total settings for cold brew, drip coffee, and espresso; grind-size assistance; spring-loaded assisted metal tamper; automatic steam wand with auto purge, settings for dairy or plant-based milk; steel milk-frothing pitcher

Ready Time: Instant

Price at Time of Testing: $549.99

  • Coffee Quality
  • Ease Of Use
  • Cleanup

This big, 3-in-1 machine brewed good espresso, and we enjoyed its automatic milk frothing, but its design struck us as overcomplicated; it also has the ability to brew what we deemed mediocre hot drip and cold-brew coffee. Its thermoblock with built-in PID temperature control heats very quickly. The manual and instructional videos were thorough and helpful, and the machine’s controls direct users through the brewing process fairly clearly. We liked its unique automatic grind-size assistance that weighs the ground coffee dose and assesses the shot it produced, then suggests the best grind size. However, when we set out to use new beans, it changed its mind more than once about the best grind size and made us toss out a few doses of coffee, which felt wasteful. While the grinder offers 25 settings, only about 10 are for espresso; the rest grind larger for drip and cold brew. Minor quibbles Accessory holders were terrific for keeping all the usual bits and pieces contained, but their location on either side of the machine made an already-wide appliance take up even more space. Use heavy cups or be vigilant during brewing the machine’s vibrations tipped our small glass cup sideways into a big open slot on the adjustable platform.

Model Number: ES601

Style: Semiautomatic

Features: Conical steel burr grinder with 25 total settings for cold brew, drip coffee, and espresso; grind-size assistance; spring-loaded assisted metal tamper; automatic steam wand with auto purge, settings for dairy or plant-based milk; steel milk-frothing pitcher

Ready Time: Instant

Price at Time of Testing: $549.99

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The Expert

Author: Lisa McManus

Lisa McManus

Executive Editor, ATK Reviews

Lisa is an executive editor for ATK Reviews, cohost of Gear Heads on YouTube, and gadget expert on TV's America's Test Kitchen.

Lisa McManus is an executive editor for ATK Reviews, host of The Taste Test and cohost of Gear Heads on YouTube, and a cast member on TV's America's Test Kitchen. A passionate home cook, sometime waitress, and longtime journalist, she graduated from Columbia University's Graduate School of Journalism and worked at magazines and newspapers in New York and California before returning like a homing pigeon to New England. In 2006 she got her dream job at ATK reviewing kitchen equipment and ingredients and has been pretty thrilled about it ever since. Her favorite thing is to go somewhere new and find something good to eat.

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