A good pizza stone is easy to use and helps to transform a home oven into one that can produce pizzas as delicious as those from your local slice shop. Our winning baking steel is the Original Baking Steel. It turned out professional-level pizzas with perfectly charred exteriors and tender interiors. It’s a little heavy and awkward to lift, but once you get it into the oven, it’s a breeze to use and will last forever. The Cook N Home Pizza Grilling Stone Set is our Best Buy. It comes in a set of six square tiles that fit together to make one large baking surface. Each tile weighs less than a pound and a half, so they’re easy to move in and out of the oven as needed. Compared to most other pizza stones, it’s much more maneuverable.
The blazing-hot oven in a real pizzeria can produce pizza with flavorful, crisp, deeply browned crust; melty, bubbling cheese; and hot, savory-sweet tomato sauce all in a matter of minutes. At home, though, pizza rarely reaches those heights. While a professional oven can hit temperatures upwards of 800 degrees, home ovens typically top out at 500 to 550 degrees. Heating a baking stone or steel in a hot oven for an hour before baking turns out pizzas that come closest to those produced in restaurant ovens. We baked pie after pie to see which ones perform best and are the easiest to use.
Since home ovens can’t exceed 500 to 550 degrees, a pizza stone or steel is the best way to get results closer to those of a professional pizzeria.
Why We Prefer Baking Steels Over Ceramic Baking Stones
All the stones and steels in our lineup produced very good pizzas, but the pizzas baked on steels had crusts that were a bit more airy and moist and perceptibly more tender. The stone-baked crusts, on the other hand, were slightly drier, chewier, and even a smidge tougher than ideal. In fact, the steels topped our rankings, coming out ahead of every stone option. Here’s why we think steels are the way to go.
- Heat Capacity and Conduction: Steels tend to produce lighter, more tender pizzas. This is because steel and ceramic transfer heat at different rates: Steel is more dense than porous ceramic, which means it holds more heat per cubic inch. Steel is also a better heat conductor than ceramic, so baking steels “throw” their heat into dough much faster, causing pizzas to rise higher and brown more quickly than ceramic baking stones do. They also finish cooking a bit more quickly. Our temperature tests revealed that while all the models measured 500 degrees after an hour of preheating, the steels’ temperatures dropped faster after receiving the dough than those of the stone models. That might sound bad, but it means that they quickly gave away more of their heat—sending it into the pizza, where it counts. Ceramic stones transfer heat more slowly than steels. As a result, stones worked a bit more steadily and gradually to brown the crust—but this also meant that the crust lost slightly more moisture as the pizza baked. The crusts produced on the steels were more on par with those produced in a professional pizzeria: supermoist, with a tender, chewy interior and a crisp, charred exterior.
- Durability and Maintenance: Baking steels are made of carbon steel and baking stones are typically made from cordierite ceramic. Like skillets made from the same material, baking steels will last a lifetime, especially if treated with a little care. Baking stones, while also capable of lasting for years and years, are susceptible to cracking if exposed to moisture or if dropped. They require a bit more attention to keep in good shape.
Other Considerations
- Weight and Handling: Baking stones and steels can be heavy—the heaviest in our lineup weighed a whopping 27 pounds. A heavier stone or steel is more effective for cooking because it increases thermal mass in the oven, but it’s difficult to move around. Once you get it into the oven, it’s not a bad idea to leave it in there (read our FAQ below to learn more), even when you’re cooking other foods. If maneuvering a heavy stone or steel is a concern for you, we tested and recommend lightweight tiles that can be arranged together on an oven rack to form a large baking surface.
The Tests
- Bake Thin-Crust Pizza on each model, monitoring the temperature throughout the process, starting with an hour of preheating plus baking the pizzas
- Bake simple crusty bread on each model, noting the brownness, height, and crispness of the crust
- Evaluate the weight, shape, and handling of each model
- Assess the condition of the models at the conclusion of testing
Winning Traits
- Made from steel, which produces pizza with excellent oven spring, deep browning, and char while maintaining moist, tender interior
- Unbreakable
- Easy to clean and maintain