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Recipe
2 hr 30 min

Fluffy Yellow Layer Cake

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Fluffy Yellow Layer Cake
Author: America's Test Kitchen

Recipe By America's Test Kitchen

Published on August 19, 2024

Box mixes are famous for engineering cake with ultralight texture. We set out to make an even fluffier cake—without chemicals and additives.

Time

2 hr 30 min

Yield

Serves 10 to 12

Why This Recipe Works

We adapted a chiffon cake technique when devising our fluffy yellow layer cake recipe, using a large number of whipped egg whites to get high volume and texture. For moisture, we used a combination of butter and oil in our yellow cake recipe, and for tenderness we increased the amount of sugar and substituted buttermilk for milk.

Ingredients

Yellow Cake

2 ½ cups (10 ounces/283 grams) cake flour, plus extra for dusting pans
1 ¼ teaspoons baking powder
¼ teaspoon baking soda
¾ teaspoon table salt
1 ¾ cups sugar (12 ¼ ounces/347 grams)
10 tablespoons (1 ¼ sticks) unsalted butter, melted and cooled slightly
1 cup buttermilk, room temperature
3 tablespoons vegetable oil
2 teaspoons vanilla extract
6 large egg yolks, room temperature
3 large egg whites, room temperature

Frosting

20 tablespoons (2 ½ sticks) unsalted butter, softened (60 to 65 degrees)
1 cup confectioners' sugar (4 ounces)
¾ cup Dutch-processed cocoa
Pinch table salt
¾ cup light corn syrup
1 teaspoon vanilla extract
8 ounces milk chocolate, melted and cooled slightly

Instructions

Cook along with these step-by-step instructions

step 1 imagestep 2 imagestep 3 imagestep 4 image
  1. Adjust oven rack to middle position and heat oven to 350 degrees. Grease two 9-inch-wide by 2-inch-high round cake pans and line bottoms with parchment paper. Grease paper rounds, dust pans with flour, and knock out excess. Whisk flour, baking powder, baking soda, salt, and 1 1/2 cups sugar together in large bowl. In 4-cup liquid measuring cup or medium bowl, whisk together melted butter, buttermilk, oil, vanilla, and yolks.
  2. In clean bowl of stand mixer fitted with whisk attachment, beat egg whites at medium-high speed until foamy, about 30 seconds. With machine running, gradually add remaining 1/4 cup sugar; continue to beat until stiff peaks just form, 30 to 60 seconds (whites should hold peak but mixture should appear moist). Transfer to bowl and set aside.
  3. Add flour mixture to now-empty mixing bowl fitted with whisk attachment. With mixer running at low speed, gradually pour in butter mixture and mix until almost incorporated (a few streaks of dry flour will remain), about 15 seconds. Stop mixer and scrape whisk and sides of bowl. Return mixer to medium-low speed and beat until smooth and fully incorporated, 10 to 15 seconds.
  4. Using rubber spatula, stir 1/3 of whites into batter to lighten, then add remaining whites and gently fold into batter until no white streaks remain. Divide batter evenly between prepared cake pans. Lightly tap pans against counter 2 or 3 times to dislodge any large air bubbles.
  5. Bake until cake layers begin to pull away from sides of pans and toothpick inserted into center comes out clean, 20 to 22 minutes. Cool cakes in pans on wire rack for 10 minutes. Loosen cakes from sides of pans with small knife, then invert onto greased wire rack and peel off parchment. Invert cakes again and cool completely on rack, about 1 1/2 hours. *This recipe was developed using dark cake pans. If you're using light-colored cake pans, test the cake after 25 minutes.
  6. CHOCOLATE FROSTING

  7. In food processor, process butter, sugar, cocoa, and salt until smooth, about 30 seconds, scraping sides of bowl as needed. Add corn syrup and vanilla and process until just combined, 5 to 10 seconds. Scrape sides of bowl, then add chocolate and pulse until smooth and creamy, 10 to 15 seconds.
    Recipe Tip
    Frosting can be used immediately or up to 3 hours in advance. For longer storage, refrigerate the frosting, covered, and let it stand at room temperature for 1 hour before using.
  8. TO FROST

  9. Line edges of cake platter with 4 strips of parchment paper to keep platter clean. Place 1 cake layer on prepared platter.
  10. Place about 1 1/2 cups frosting in center of cake layer and, using large spatula, spread in even layer right to edge of cake.
  11. Place second cake layer on top, making sure layers are aligned, then frost top in same manner as first layer, this time spreading frosting until slightly over edge.
  12. Gather more frosting on tip of spatula and gently spread icing onto side of cake.
  13. Create billows by pressing back of spoon into frosting and twirling spoon as you lift away. Pull out pieces of parchment from beneath cake before serving.
    Recipe Tip
    This cake can be assembled and refrigerated for up to 1 day. Bring to room temperature before serving. If you prefer, the cooled cakes can be wrapped tightly in plastic wrap and kept at room temperature for up to 1 day. Wrapped tightly in plastic, then aluminum foil, cakes can be frozen for up to 1 month. Defrost cakes at room temperature before unwrapping and frosting.

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Fluffy Yellow Layer Cake

Recipe By America's Test Kitchen

Published on August 19, 2024

Time

2 hr 30 min

Yield

Serves 10 to 12

Fluffy Yellow Layer Cake

Ingredients

Yellow Cake

2 ½ cups (10 ounces/283 grams) cake flour, plus extra for dusting pans1 ¼ teaspoons baking powder¼ teaspoon baking soda¾ teaspoon table salt1 ¾ cups sugar (12 ¼ ounces/347 grams)10 tablespoons (1 ¼ sticks) unsalted butter, melted and cooled slightly1 cup buttermilk, room temperature3 tablespoons vegetable oil2 teaspoons vanilla extract6 large egg yolks, room temperature3 large egg whites, room temperature

Frosting

20 tablespoons (2 ½ sticks) unsalted butter, softened (60 to 65 degrees)1 cup confectioners' sugar (4 ounces)¾ cup Dutch-processed cocoaPinch table salt¾ cup light corn syrup1 teaspoon vanilla extract8 ounces milk chocolate, melted and cooled slightly

Instructions

  1. Adjust oven rack to middle position and heat oven to 350 degrees. Grease two 9-inch-wide by 2-inch-high round cake pans and line bottoms with parchment paper. Grease paper rounds, dust pans with flour, and knock out excess. Whisk flour, baking powder, baking soda, salt, and 1 1/2 cups sugar together in large bowl. In 4-cup liquid measuring cup or medium bowl, whisk together melted butter, buttermilk, oil, vanilla, and yolks.
  2. In clean bowl of stand mixer fitted with whisk attachment, beat egg whites at medium-high speed until foamy, about 30 seconds. With machine running, gradually add remaining 1/4 cup sugar; continue to beat until stiff peaks just form, 30 to 60 seconds (whites should hold peak but mixture should appear moist). Transfer to bowl and set aside.
  3. Add flour mixture to now-empty mixing bowl fitted with whisk attachment. With mixer running at low speed, gradually pour in butter mixture and mix until almost incorporated (a few streaks of dry flour will remain), about 15 seconds. Stop mixer and scrape whisk and sides of bowl. Return mixer to medium-low speed and beat until smooth and fully incorporated, 10 to 15 seconds.
  4. Using rubber spatula, stir 1/3 of whites into batter to lighten, then add remaining whites and gently fold into batter until no white streaks remain. Divide batter evenly between prepared cake pans. Lightly tap pans against counter 2 or 3 times to dislodge any large air bubbles.
  5. Bake until cake layers begin to pull away from sides of pans and toothpick inserted into center comes out clean, 20 to 22 minutes. Cool cakes in pans on wire rack for 10 minutes. Loosen cakes from sides of pans with small knife, then invert onto greased wire rack and peel off parchment. Invert cakes again and cool completely on rack, about 1 1/2 hours. *This recipe was developed using dark cake pans. If you're using light-colored cake pans, test the cake after 25 minutes.
  6. CHOCOLATE FROSTING

  7. In food processor, process butter, sugar, cocoa, and salt until smooth, about 30 seconds, scraping sides of bowl as needed. Add corn syrup and vanilla and process until just combined, 5 to 10 seconds. Scrape sides of bowl, then add chocolate and pulse until smooth and creamy, 10 to 15 seconds.
    Recipe Tip
    Frosting can be used immediately or up to 3 hours in advance. For longer storage, refrigerate the frosting, covered, and let it stand at room temperature for 1 hour before using.
  8. TO FROST

  9. Line edges of cake platter with 4 strips of parchment paper to keep platter clean. Place 1 cake layer on prepared platter.
  10. Place about 1 1/2 cups frosting in center of cake layer and, using large spatula, spread in even layer right to edge of cake.
  11. Place second cake layer on top, making sure layers are aligned, then frost top in same manner as first layer, this time spreading frosting until slightly over edge.
  12. Gather more frosting on tip of spatula and gently spread icing onto side of cake.
  13. Create billows by pressing back of spoon into frosting and twirling spoon as you lift away. Pull out pieces of parchment from beneath cake before serving.
    Recipe Tip
    This cake can be assembled and refrigerated for up to 1 day. Bring to room temperature before serving. If you prefer, the cooled cakes can be wrapped tightly in plastic wrap and kept at room temperature for up to 1 day. Wrapped tightly in plastic, then aluminum foil, cakes can be frozen for up to 1 month. Defrost cakes at room temperature before unwrapping and frosting.
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