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Whole Wheat Bread with Wheat Germ and Rye

By America's Test Kitchen

Published on August 22, 2007

Time

1¼ hours, plus 1 hour 20 minutes rising and 2 hours cooling

Yield

Makes 2 loaves or 16 rolls

Whole Wheat Bread with Wheat Germ and Rye

Ingredients

2 ⅓ cups warm water, preferably bottled spring water1 ½ tablespoons yeast ¼ cup honey 4 tablespoons unsalted butter, melted2 ½ teaspoons table salt ¼ cup rye flour ½ cup toasted wheat germ 3 cups whole-wheat flour, preferably Hodgson Mill Whole Wheat Graham Flour2 ¾ cups unbleached all-purpose flour, plus extra for work surface and dusting rolls

Before You Begin

Because kneading this wet, sticky dough can cause damage to lower-horsepower mixers, it’s best to use a heavy-duty mixer such as a KitchenAid. For those with less powerful mixers, be especially sure to use the low rather than the medium speed during kneading, or proceed instead with the instructions for hand kneading that follow this recipe.

Instructions

  1. In bowl of standing mixer, mix water, yeast, honey, butter, and salt with rubber spatula. Mix in rye flour, wheat germ, and 1 cup each of whole wheat and white flours.
  2. Using dough hook attachment, mix in remaining flours on low speed (number 2 on a KitchenAid) until dough is smooth and elastic, about 8 minutes. Transfer dough to floured work surface. Knead just long enough to confirm dough is soft and smooth, about 30 seconds.
  3. Place dough in lightly greased bowl; cover with plastic wrap or damp kitchen towel. Let rise in warm draft-free area until dough has doubled in volume, about 1 hour.
  4. Heat oven to 375 degrees. Gently punch down dough, then follow one of the shaping instructions below. Cover shaped dough; let rise until almost doubled in volume, 20 to 30 minutes.
  5. For loaves, bake until instant-read thermometer inserted into loaf center reads 205 degrees, 35 to 45 minutes. For rolls, bake until golden brown, 15 to 20 minutes. Transfer bread immediately from baking pans to wire rack; cool to room temperature.
Whole Wheat Bread with Wheat Germ and Rye

Whole Wheat Bread with Wheat Germ and Rye

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By America's Test Kitchen
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Time

1¼ hours, plus 1 hour 20 minutes rising and 2 hours cooling

Yield

Makes 2 loaves or 16 rolls

Ingredients

2 ⅓ cups warm water, preferably bottled spring water
1 ½ tablespoons yeast
¼ cup honey
4 tablespoons unsalted butter, melted
2 ½ teaspoons table salt
¼ cup rye flour
½ cup toasted wheat germ
3 cups whole-wheat flour, preferably Hodgson Mill Whole Wheat Graham Flour
2 ¾ cups unbleached all-purpose flour, plus extra for work surface and dusting rolls

Test Kitchen Techniques

Ingredients

2 ⅓ cups warm water, preferably bottled spring water
1 ½ tablespoons yeast
¼ cup honey
4 tablespoons unsalted butter, melted
2 ½ teaspoons table salt
¼ cup rye flour
½ cup toasted wheat germ
3 cups whole-wheat flour, preferably Hodgson Mill Whole Wheat Graham Flour
2 ¾ cups unbleached all-purpose flour, plus extra for work surface and dusting rolls

Test Kitchen Techniques

Ingredients

2 ⅓ cups warm water, preferably bottled spring water
1 ½ tablespoons yeast
¼ cup honey
4 tablespoons unsalted butter, melted
2 ½ teaspoons table salt
¼ cup rye flour
½ cup toasted wheat germ
3 cups whole-wheat flour, preferably Hodgson Mill Whole Wheat Graham Flour
2 ¾ cups unbleached all-purpose flour, plus extra for work surface and dusting rolls

Test Kitchen Techniques

Why This Recipe Works

Our whole wheat bread recipe produces a wheaty but not grainy loaf, chewy but not tough, full-flavored but not overpowering, by using the right amounts and kinds of flour as well as the right proportions of salt, yeast, and sweetener. But our real breakthrough when developing our whole wheat bread recipe came when we added wheat germ to our dough, which gave our bread a nutty flavor and a slightly more complex texture. Wheat germ, accompanied by a little rye flour, some honey, and some butter (as well as good proportions of the usual suspects—3 cups whole wheat flour, 2 3/4 cups all-purpose flour, and 1 1/2 tablespoons yeast), helped us to get our whole wheat bread recipe just right.

Before You Begin

Because kneading this wet, sticky dough can cause damage to lower-horsepower mixers, it’s best to use a heavy-duty mixer such as a KitchenAid. For those with less powerful mixers, be especially sure to use the low rather than the medium speed during kneading, or proceed instead with the instructions for hand kneading that follow this recipe.

Instructions

  1. In bowl of standing mixer, mix water, yeast, honey, butter, and salt with rubber spatula. Mix in rye flour, wheat germ, and 1 cup each of whole wheat and white flours.
  2. Using dough hook attachment, mix in remaining flours on low speed (number 2 on a KitchenAid) until dough is smooth and elastic, about 8 minutes. Transfer dough to floured work surface. Knead just long enough to confirm dough is soft and smooth, about 30 seconds.
  3. Place dough in lightly greased bowl; cover with plastic wrap or damp kitchen towel. Let rise in warm draft-free area until dough has doubled in volume, about 1 hour.
  4. Heat oven to 375 degrees. Gently punch down dough, then follow one of the shaping instructions below. Cover shaped dough; let rise until almost doubled in volume, 20 to 30 minutes.
  5. For loaves, bake until instant-read thermometer inserted into loaf center reads 205 degrees, 35 to 45 minutes. For rolls, bake until golden brown, 15 to 20 minutes. Transfer bread immediately from baking pans to wire rack; cool to room temperature.

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