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Apple–Pear Pie (Reduced Sugar)

By America's Test Kitchen

Published on April 18, 2020

Time

2½ hours, plus 4½ hours chilling and cooling

Yield

Serves 8

Sugar

34 grams (down from 50)

Apple–Pear Pie (Reduced Sugar)

Ingredients

Pie Dough

⅓ cup ice water, plus extra as needed3 tablespoons sour cream 2½ cups (12½ ounces/354 grams) all-purpose flour 1 teaspoon salt 14 tablespoons unsalted butter, cut into ¼-inch pieces and chilled

Apple-Pear Filling

1 vanilla bean 2½ pounds (1134 grams) Golden Delicious apples, peeled, halved, cored, and sliced ¼-inch thick2½ pounds (1134 grams) ripe but firm Bosc or Bartlett pears, peeled, halved, cored, and sliced ¼-inch thick⅓ cup (1¾ ounces/50 grams) Sucanat ½ teaspoon grated lemon zest plus 1 tablespoon juice¼ teaspoon salt ¼ teaspoon ground cinnamon 1 large egg white, lightly beaten

Before You Begin

Pie dough can be refrigerated for up to 2 days or frozen for up to 2 months. If frozen, let dough thaw completely on counter before rolling. You can learn more about Sucanat in this article. You can use Fuji, Jonagolds, or Braeburns in place of the Golden Delicious apples. You can substitute 2 teaspoons vanilla extract for the vanilla bean if desired.

Instructions

    for the pie dough

  1. Whisk ice water and sour cream together in bowl. Process flour and salt in food processor until combined, about 5 seconds. Scatter chilled butter over top and pulse until butter is size of small lentils, about 10 pulses. Drizzle half of sour cream mixture over top and pulse until incorporated, about 3 pulses; repeat with remaining sour cream mixture.
  2. Pinch dough with your fingers; if dough feels dry and does not hold together, add 1 to 2 tablespoons more ice water and pulse until dough forms large clumps and no dry flour remains, 3 to 5 pulses.
  3. Divide dough into 2 even pieces. Form each piece into 4-inch disk, wrap tightly in plastic wrap, and refrigerate for 1 hour. (Before rolling dough out, let it sit on counter to soften slightly, about 10 minutes.)
  4. for the apple-pear filling

  5. Meanwhile, cut vanilla bean in half lengthwise and scrape out seeds using tip of paring knife. Toss apples, pears, Sucanat, lemon zest, salt, cinnamon, and vanilla seeds and bean together in Dutch oven. Cover and cook over medium heat, stirring often, until fruit is tender but still holds its shape, 15 to 20 minutes. Transfer fruit mixture and any juices to rimmed baking sheet and let cool to room temperature, about 30 minutes. Discard vanilla bean.
  6. for the pie

  7. Adjust oven rack to lowest position and heat oven to 425 degrees. Remove 1 disk of dough from refrigerator and roll out between 2 large sheets of parchment paper or plastic wrap to 12-inch circle, about ⅛ inch thick. (If dough becomes soft and/or sticky, return to refrigerator until firm.) Remove parchment from one side of dough and flip onto 9-inch pie plate; peel off second layer of parchment. Working around circumference, ease dough into plate by gently lifting edge of dough with your hand while pressing into plate bottom with your other hand. Leave dough that overhangs plate in place; refrigerate until dough is firm, about 30 minutes.
  8. Meanwhile, roll second disk of dough between 2 large sheets of parchment paper or plastic wrap to 12-inch circle, about ⅛ inch thick. Refrigerate, leaving dough between parchment sheets, until firm, about 30 minutes.
  9. Drain cooled apple mixture in colander set over bowl. Measure out ¼ cup drained juice, discarding extra, and stir in lemon juice.
  10. Spread apple mixture into chilled dough-lined pie plate, mounding fruit slightly in middle, and drizzle with juice mixture. Loosely roll dough circle around rolling pin and gently unroll it onto filling.
  11. Trim any overhanging dough to ½ inch beyond lip of plate, then pinch edges of top and bottom crusts firmly together. Tuck overhang under itself; folded edge should be flush with edge of plate. Crimp dough evenly around edge of plate using your fingers. Cut four 2-inch slits in top of dough and brush surface with beaten egg white.
  12. Set pie on aluminum foil–lined baking sheet and bake until crust is light golden brown, about 25 minutes. Reduce oven temperature to 375 degrees, rotate sheet, and continue to bake until juices are bubbling and crust is deep golden brown, 40 to 50 minutes. Let pie cool on wire rack until juices have thickened, about 2 hours. Serve.
Apple–Pear Pie (Reduced Sugar)
Photography by Daniel J. van Ackere. Styling by Catrine Kelty.

Apple–Pear Pie (Reduced Sugar)

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By America's Test Kitchen
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Time

2½ hours, plus 4½ hours chilling and cooling

Yield

Serves 8

Sugar

34 grams (down from 50)

Ingredients

Pie Dough

⅓ cup ice water, plus extra as needed
3 tablespoons sour cream
2½ cups (12½ ounces/354 grams) all-purpose flour
1 teaspoon salt
14 tablespoons unsalted butter, cut into ¼-inch pieces and chilled

Apple-Pear Filling

1 vanilla bean
2½ pounds (1134 grams) Golden Delicious apples, peeled, halved, cored, and sliced ¼-inch thick
2½ pounds (1134 grams) ripe but firm Bosc or Bartlett pears, peeled, halved, cored, and sliced ¼-inch thick
⅓ cup (1¾ ounces/50 grams) Sucanat
½ teaspoon grated lemon zest plus 1 tablespoon juice
¼ teaspoon salt
¼ teaspoon ground cinnamon
1 large egg white, lightly beaten

Test Kitchen Techniques

Ingredients

Pie Dough

⅓ cup ice water, plus extra as needed
3 tablespoons sour cream
2½ cups (12½ ounces/354 grams) all-purpose flour
1 teaspoon salt
14 tablespoons unsalted butter, cut into ¼-inch pieces and chilled

Apple-Pear Filling

1 vanilla bean
2½ pounds (1134 grams) Golden Delicious apples, peeled, halved, cored, and sliced ¼-inch thick
2½ pounds (1134 grams) ripe but firm Bosc or Bartlett pears, peeled, halved, cored, and sliced ¼-inch thick
⅓ cup (1¾ ounces/50 grams) Sucanat
½ teaspoon grated lemon zest plus 1 tablespoon juice
¼ teaspoon salt
¼ teaspoon ground cinnamon
1 large egg white, lightly beaten

Test Kitchen Techniques

Ingredients

Pie Dough

⅓ cup ice water, plus extra as needed
3 tablespoons sour cream
2½ cups (12½ ounces/354 grams) all-purpose flour
1 teaspoon salt
14 tablespoons unsalted butter, cut into ¼-inch pieces and chilled

Apple-Pear Filling

1 vanilla bean
2½ pounds (1134 grams) Golden Delicious apples, peeled, halved, cored, and sliced ¼-inch thick
2½ pounds (1134 grams) ripe but firm Bosc or Bartlett pears, peeled, halved, cored, and sliced ¼-inch thick
⅓ cup (1¾ ounces/50 grams) Sucanat
½ teaspoon grated lemon zest plus 1 tablespoon juice
¼ teaspoon salt
¼ teaspoon ground cinnamon
1 large egg white, lightly beaten

Test Kitchen Techniques

Why This Recipe Works

An equal amount of apples and pears provided the best balance of flavor, while just ¼ teaspoon of cinnamon and a whole vanilla bean rounded out the flavor of the filling. To keep the pie from being a soggy mess of unevenly cooked fruit, we partially cooked the pears and apples together, along with a small amount of Sucanat, lemon zest, cinnamon, and the vanilla bean, then strained away all but ¼ cup of liquid. A squeeze of lemon juice, added to the reserved liquid, provided brightness and brought the flavors into focus. We found that it was important to bake the pie at two different temperatures: We started it in a hotter, 425-degree oven, which allowed the crust to set and develop good color and then dropped it to 375 degrees to allow the crust and filling to gently finish cooking.

Before You Begin

Pie dough can be refrigerated for up to 2 days or frozen for up to 2 months. If frozen, let dough thaw completely on counter before rolling. You can learn more about Sucanat in this article. You can use Fuji, Jonagolds, or Braeburns in place of the Golden Delicious apples. You can substitute 2 teaspoons vanilla extract for the vanilla bean if desired.

Instructions

    for the pie dough

  1. Whisk ice water and sour cream together in bowl. Process flour and salt in food processor until combined, about 5 seconds. Scatter chilled butter over top and pulse until butter is size of small lentils, about 10 pulses. Drizzle half of sour cream mixture over top and pulse until incorporated, about 3 pulses; repeat with remaining sour cream mixture.
  2. Pinch dough with your fingers; if dough feels dry and does not hold together, add 1 to 2 tablespoons more ice water and pulse until dough forms large clumps and no dry flour remains, 3 to 5 pulses.
  3. Divide dough into 2 even pieces. Form each piece into 4-inch disk, wrap tightly in plastic wrap, and refrigerate for 1 hour. (Before rolling dough out, let it sit on counter to soften slightly, about 10 minutes.)
  4. for the apple-pear filling

  5. Meanwhile, cut vanilla bean in half lengthwise and scrape out seeds using tip of paring knife. Toss apples, pears, Sucanat, lemon zest, salt, cinnamon, and vanilla seeds and bean together in Dutch oven. Cover and cook over medium heat, stirring often, until fruit is tender but still holds its shape, 15 to 20 minutes. Transfer fruit mixture and any juices to rimmed baking sheet and let cool to room temperature, about 30 minutes. Discard vanilla bean.
  6. for the pie

  7. Adjust oven rack to lowest position and heat oven to 425 degrees. Remove 1 disk of dough from refrigerator and roll out between 2 large sheets of parchment paper or plastic wrap to 12-inch circle, about ⅛ inch thick. (If dough becomes soft and/or sticky, return to refrigerator until firm.) Remove parchment from one side of dough and flip onto 9-inch pie plate; peel off second layer of parchment. Working around circumference, ease dough into plate by gently lifting edge of dough with your hand while pressing into plate bottom with your other hand. Leave dough that overhangs plate in place; refrigerate until dough is firm, about 30 minutes.
  8. Meanwhile, roll second disk of dough between 2 large sheets of parchment paper or plastic wrap to 12-inch circle, about ⅛ inch thick. Refrigerate, leaving dough between parchment sheets, until firm, about 30 minutes.
  9. Drain cooled apple mixture in colander set over bowl. Measure out ¼ cup drained juice, discarding extra, and stir in lemon juice.
  10. Spread apple mixture into chilled dough-lined pie plate, mounding fruit slightly in middle, and drizzle with juice mixture. Loosely roll dough circle around rolling pin and gently unroll it onto filling.
  11. Trim any overhanging dough to ½ inch beyond lip of plate, then pinch edges of top and bottom crusts firmly together. Tuck overhang under itself; folded edge should be flush with edge of plate. Crimp dough evenly around edge of plate using your fingers. Cut four 2-inch slits in top of dough and brush surface with beaten egg white.
  12. Set pie on aluminum foil–lined baking sheet and bake until crust is light golden brown, about 25 minutes. Reduce oven temperature to 375 degrees, rotate sheet, and continue to bake until juices are bubbling and crust is deep golden brown, 40 to 50 minutes. Let pie cool on wire rack until juices have thickened, about 2 hours. Serve.

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