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Blueberry Pie (Reduced Sugar)

By America's Test Kitchen

Published on April 18, 2020

Time

2¼ hours, plus 4 hours chilling and cooling

Yield

Serves 8

Sugar

12 grams (down from 33)

Blueberry Pie (Reduced Sugar)

Ingredients

Pie Dough

⅓ cup ice water, plus extra as needed3 tablespoons sour cream 2½ cups (12½ ounces/354 grams) all-purpose flour 1 teaspoon salt 14 tablespoons unsalted butter, cut into ¼-inch pieces and chilled

Filling

30 ounces (850 grams/6 cups) blueberries 1 Granny Smith apple, peeled, cored, and shredded2 tablespoons instant tapioca, ground2 teaspoons grated lemon zest ⅛ teaspoon salt 2 tablespoons unsalted butter, cut into ¼-inch pieces1 large egg white, lightly beaten

Before You Begin

Pie dough can be refrigerated for up to 2 days or frozen for up to 2 months. If frozen, let dough thaw completely on counter before rolling. We recommend placing a baking sheet underneath while baking to catch any juice that might bubble out.

Instructions

    for the pie dough

  1. Whisk ice water and sour cream together in bowl. Process flour and salt in food processor until combined, about 5 seconds. Scatter chilled butter over top and pulse until butter is size of small lentils, about 10 pulses. Drizzle half of sour cream mixture over top and pulse until incorporated, about 3 pulses; repeat with remaining sour cream mixture.
  2. Pinch dough with your fingers; if dough feels dry and does not hold together, add 1 to 2 tablespoons more ice water and pulse until dough forms large clumps and no dry flour remains, 3 to 5 pulses.
  3. Divide dough into 2 even pieces. Form each piece into 4-inch disk, wrap tightly in plastic wrap, and refrigerate for 1 hour.
  4. for the filling

  5. Meanwhile, place 3 cups blueberries in medium saucepan. Cook over medium heat, stirring and mashing occasionally with potato masher, until half of blueberries are broken down and mixture measures 1½ cups, about 12 minutes. Let cool to room temperature, about 20 minutes.
  6. Remove 1 disk of dough from refrigerator and roll out between 2 large sheets of parchment paper or plastic wrap to 12-inch circle, about ⅛ inch thick. (If dough becomes soft and/or sticky, return to refrigerator until firm.) Remove parchment from 1 side of dough and flip onto 9-inch pie plate; peel off second layer of parchment. Working around circumference, ease dough into plate by gently lifting edge of dough with your hand while pressing into plate bottom with your other hand. Leave dough that overhangs plate in place; refrigerate until dough is firm, about 30 minutes.
  7. Meanwhile, roll second disk of dough between 2 large sheets of parchment paper or plastic wrap to 12-inch circle, about ⅛ inch thick. Refrigerate, leaving dough between parchment sheets, until firm, about 30 minutes.
  8. for the pie

  9. Adjust oven rack to lowest position and heat oven to 400 degrees. Place shredded apple in center of dish towel. Gather ends together and twist tightly to drain as much liquid as possible. Transfer apple to large bowl and stir in cooked blueberry mixture, remaining 3 cups uncooked blueberries, tapioca, lemon zest, and salt until combined. Transfer blueberry mixture to chilled dough-lined pie plate and scatter butter over top.
  10. Using 1¼-inch round cookie cutter, cut out single round in center of remaining 12-inch dough circle. Cut out 6 more rounds from dough, 1½ inches from edge of center hole and equally spaced around center hole. Loosely roll dough circle around rolling pin and gently unroll it onto filling.
  11. Trim any overhanging dough to ½ inch beyond lip of plate, then pinch edges of top and bottom crusts firmly together. Tuck overhang under itself; folded edge should be flush with edge of plate. Crimp dough evenly around edge of plate using your fingers. Brush surface with beaten egg white.
  12. Set pie on aluminum foil–lined baking sheet and bake until crust is light golden brown, about 25 minutes. Reduce oven temperature to 350 degrees, rotate sheet, and continue to bake until juices are bubbling and crust is deep golden brown, 30 to 40 minutes longer. Let pie cool on wire rack until juices have thickened, about 2 hours. Serve.
Blueberry Pie (Reduced Sugar)
Photography by Daniel J. van Ackere. Styling by Catrine Kelty.

Blueberry Pie (Reduced Sugar)

Headshot of America's Test Kitchen
By America's Test Kitchen
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Time

2¼ hours, plus 4 hours chilling and cooling

Yield

Serves 8

Sugar

12 grams (down from 33)

Ingredients

Pie Dough

⅓ cup ice water, plus extra as needed
3 tablespoons sour cream
2½ cups (12½ ounces/354 grams) all-purpose flour
1 teaspoon salt
14 tablespoons unsalted butter, cut into ¼-inch pieces and chilled

Filling

30 ounces (850 grams/6 cups) blueberries
1 Granny Smith apple, peeled, cored, and shredded
2 tablespoons instant tapioca, ground
2 teaspoons grated lemon zest
⅛ teaspoon salt
2 tablespoons unsalted butter, cut into ¼-inch pieces
1 large egg white, lightly beaten

Ingredients

Pie Dough

⅓ cup ice water, plus extra as needed
3 tablespoons sour cream
2½ cups (12½ ounces/354 grams) all-purpose flour
1 teaspoon salt
14 tablespoons unsalted butter, cut into ¼-inch pieces and chilled

Filling

30 ounces (850 grams/6 cups) blueberries
1 Granny Smith apple, peeled, cored, and shredded
2 tablespoons instant tapioca, ground
2 teaspoons grated lemon zest
⅛ teaspoon salt
2 tablespoons unsalted butter, cut into ¼-inch pieces
1 large egg white, lightly beaten

Ingredients

Pie Dough

⅓ cup ice water, plus extra as needed
3 tablespoons sour cream
2½ cups (12½ ounces/354 grams) all-purpose flour
1 teaspoon salt
14 tablespoons unsalted butter, cut into ¼-inch pieces and chilled

Filling

30 ounces (850 grams/6 cups) blueberries
1 Granny Smith apple, peeled, cored, and shredded
2 tablespoons instant tapioca, ground
2 teaspoons grated lemon zest
⅛ teaspoon salt
2 tablespoons unsalted butter, cut into ¼-inch pieces
1 large egg white, lightly beaten

Why This Recipe Works

A full 6 cups of fresh blueberries made up the base of our filling, but we still needed to figure out how to thicken the filling so that it was neither soupy nor gluey. Our traditional recipe took advantage of the natural pectin present in apples to thicken the pie, a trick which also worked well here. One grated Granny Smith apple (squeezed to remove excess moisture), along with a small amount of tapioca, provided enough thickening power to set the pie beautifully. The apple nearly disappeared into the filling, enhancing the blueberries' flavor without adding any of its own. We cooked half of the berries to create a jammy, concentrated base for our filling and then folded in the remaining berries to create a satisfying balance of intensely flavorful cooked fruit and bright-tasting fresh fruit. A little lemon zest rounded out the flavor of the filling. To encourage the excess juice to evaporate, we cut out small round steam vents in our top crust.

Before You Begin

Pie dough can be refrigerated for up to 2 days or frozen for up to 2 months. If frozen, let dough thaw completely on counter before rolling. We recommend placing a baking sheet underneath while baking to catch any juice that might bubble out.

Instructions

    for the pie dough

  1. Whisk ice water and sour cream together in bowl. Process flour and salt in food processor until combined, about 5 seconds. Scatter chilled butter over top and pulse until butter is size of small lentils, about 10 pulses. Drizzle half of sour cream mixture over top and pulse until incorporated, about 3 pulses; repeat with remaining sour cream mixture.
  2. Pinch dough with your fingers; if dough feels dry and does not hold together, add 1 to 2 tablespoons more ice water and pulse until dough forms large clumps and no dry flour remains, 3 to 5 pulses.
  3. Divide dough into 2 even pieces. Form each piece into 4-inch disk, wrap tightly in plastic wrap, and refrigerate for 1 hour.
  4. for the filling

  5. Meanwhile, place 3 cups blueberries in medium saucepan. Cook over medium heat, stirring and mashing occasionally with potato masher, until half of blueberries are broken down and mixture measures 1½ cups, about 12 minutes. Let cool to room temperature, about 20 minutes.
  6. Remove 1 disk of dough from refrigerator and roll out between 2 large sheets of parchment paper or plastic wrap to 12-inch circle, about ⅛ inch thick. (If dough becomes soft and/or sticky, return to refrigerator until firm.) Remove parchment from 1 side of dough and flip onto 9-inch pie plate; peel off second layer of parchment. Working around circumference, ease dough into plate by gently lifting edge of dough with your hand while pressing into plate bottom with your other hand. Leave dough that overhangs plate in place; refrigerate until dough is firm, about 30 minutes.
  7. Meanwhile, roll second disk of dough between 2 large sheets of parchment paper or plastic wrap to 12-inch circle, about ⅛ inch thick. Refrigerate, leaving dough between parchment sheets, until firm, about 30 minutes.
  8. for the pie

  9. Adjust oven rack to lowest position and heat oven to 400 degrees. Place shredded apple in center of dish towel. Gather ends together and twist tightly to drain as much liquid as possible. Transfer apple to large bowl and stir in cooked blueberry mixture, remaining 3 cups uncooked blueberries, tapioca, lemon zest, and salt until combined. Transfer blueberry mixture to chilled dough-lined pie plate and scatter butter over top.
  10. Using 1¼-inch round cookie cutter, cut out single round in center of remaining 12-inch dough circle. Cut out 6 more rounds from dough, 1½ inches from edge of center hole and equally spaced around center hole. Loosely roll dough circle around rolling pin and gently unroll it onto filling.
  11. Trim any overhanging dough to ½ inch beyond lip of plate, then pinch edges of top and bottom crusts firmly together. Tuck overhang under itself; folded edge should be flush with edge of plate. Crimp dough evenly around edge of plate using your fingers. Brush surface with beaten egg white.
  12. Set pie on aluminum foil–lined baking sheet and bake until crust is light golden brown, about 25 minutes. Reduce oven temperature to 350 degrees, rotate sheet, and continue to bake until juices are bubbling and crust is deep golden brown, 30 to 40 minutes longer. Let pie cool on wire rack until juices have thickened, about 2 hours. Serve.

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