Sweet Italian Bulk Sausage
By Steve DunnPublished on March 30, 2021
Time
1 hour, plus 8 hours salting
Yield
Makes about 2 pounds sausage
Ingredients
Before You Begin
Because sausage requires a precise ratio of salt to trimmed meat, you'll need a scale that measures in grams, and you'll need to do some simple math. This recipe requires at least 8 hours of salting. Because you'll be measuring the salt by weight instead of volume, you can use either table salt or kosher salt. Pork butt roast is often labeled Boston butt. For the best texture, buy a well-marbled roast that has a defined fat cap. We like the flavor of the sausage made with both whole and ground fennel, but you don't have to buy both forms; simply use a spice grinder or mortar and pestle to finely grind the whole seeds. This recipe can easily be halved or doubled and freezes well.
Instructions
- Mix fennel seeds, sugar, paprika, pepper, ground fennel, and garlic powder in small bowl and set aside. Leaving fat cap intact, cut pork into ¾-inch pieces, trimming and discarding all sinew and connective tissue. Weigh trimmed pork and note weight in grams. Multiply weight of pork by 0.015 to determine salt amount (round to nearest gram). Weigh out salt.
- Toss pork, salt, and fennel seed mixture in bowl until well combined. Cover and refrigerate for at least 8 hours or up to 2 days.
- Transfer pork to rimmed baking sheet and spread in single layer, leaving space around each chunk. Freeze until pork is very firm and starting to harden around edges but still pliable, 35 to 55 minutes.
- FOR A GRINDER: Place meat grinder attachments, including coarse die (3/16 or ¼ inch), in freezer for at least 1 hour before using. Set medium bowl in large bowl filled with ice. Grind pork at medium speed into prepared medium bowl.FOR A FOOD PROCESSOR: Place one-quarter of pork in food processor and pulse until finely ground into ⅛- to 1/16-inch pieces, 14 to 16 pulses, stopping to redistribute pork around bowl as necessary to ensure meat is evenly ground. Transfer ground pork to large bowl. Repeat with remaining 3 batches of pork.
- Inspect ground pork carefully, discarding any strands of gristle or silverskin. Using your hands or stiff rubber spatula, knead pork vigorously, smearing against sides and bottom of bowl, until pork begins to tighten, feels tacky, and sticks to bottom of bowl and palm of your hand, 1½ to 2 minutes. Use immediately or wrap bowl tightly in plastic wrap and refrigerate for up to 24 hours (or transfer sausage to zipper-lock bag and freeze for up to 1 month).
Time
1 hour, plus 8 hours saltingYield
Makes about 2 pounds sausageIngredients
Test Kitchen Techniques
Ingredients
Test Kitchen Techniques
Ingredients
Test Kitchen Techniques
Why This Recipe Works
Fresh bulk sausage is nothing more than salted and seasoned meat that you grind and vigorously mix, and making a good batch is simple if you adhere to a few principles and use a reliable formula. We started by weighing the trimmed pork (well-marbled pork butt) in grams; this allowed us to calculate the precise amount of salt to add (1.5 percent of the weight of the trimmed meat), making the recipe easy to scale up or down. Curing the meat with the salt and seasonings (fennel, both seeds and ground; sugar; paprika; garlic powder; and pepper) for at least 8 hours before grinding ensured proper salinity and juiciness; plus, the salt dissolved the meat proteins (myosin), which acted as a glue that bound up the meat mixture and gave the sausage its snap. Kneading the ground pork mixture further developed its myosin. Briefly freezing the cured pork before grinding firmed it up so that the ground pork contained distinct pieces of meat and fat. This prevented the pork fat from overheating and melting away from the protein during grinding and from leaking out when the sausage was cooked, which would leave it dry and crumbly. Once made, the sausage could be used right away or refrigerated or frozen for later use.
Before You Begin
Because sausage requires a precise ratio of salt to trimmed meat, you'll need a scale that measures in grams, and you'll need to do some simple math. This recipe requires at least 8 hours of salting. Because you'll be measuring the salt by weight instead of volume, you can use either table salt or kosher salt. Pork butt roast is often labeled Boston butt. For the best texture, buy a well-marbled roast that has a defined fat cap. We like the flavor of the sausage made with both whole and ground fennel, but you don't have to buy both forms; simply use a spice grinder or mortar and pestle to finely grind the whole seeds. This recipe can easily be halved or doubled and freezes well.
Instructions
- Mix fennel seeds, sugar, paprika, pepper, ground fennel, and garlic powder in small bowl and set aside. Leaving fat cap intact, cut pork into ¾-inch pieces, trimming and discarding all sinew and connective tissue. Weigh trimmed pork and note weight in grams. Multiply weight of pork by 0.015 to determine salt amount (round to nearest gram). Weigh out salt.
- Toss pork, salt, and fennel seed mixture in bowl until well combined. Cover and refrigerate for at least 8 hours or up to 2 days.
- Transfer pork to rimmed baking sheet and spread in single layer, leaving space around each chunk. Freeze until pork is very firm and starting to harden around edges but still pliable, 35 to 55 minutes.
- FOR A GRINDER: Place meat grinder attachments, including coarse die (3/16 or ¼ inch), in freezer for at least 1 hour before using. Set medium bowl in large bowl filled with ice. Grind pork at medium speed into prepared medium bowl.FOR A FOOD PROCESSOR: Place one-quarter of pork in food processor and pulse until finely ground into ⅛- to 1/16-inch pieces, 14 to 16 pulses, stopping to redistribute pork around bowl as necessary to ensure meat is evenly ground. Transfer ground pork to large bowl. Repeat with remaining 3 batches of pork.
- Inspect ground pork carefully, discarding any strands of gristle or silverskin. Using your hands or stiff rubber spatula, knead pork vigorously, smearing against sides and bottom of bowl, until pork begins to tighten, feels tacky, and sticks to bottom of bowl and palm of your hand, 1½ to 2 minutes. Use immediately or wrap bowl tightly in plastic wrap and refrigerate for up to 24 hours (or transfer sausage to zipper-lock bag and freeze for up to 1 month).
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