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Socca with Sautéed Onions and Rosemary

By Matthew Fairman

Published on January 27, 2022

Time

1¼ hours

Yield

Serves 4 to 6 (Makes four 10-inch pancakes)

Socca with Sautéed Onions and Rosemary

Ingredients

Socca

1½ cups water 1 ⅓ cups (6 ounces/170 grams) chickpea flour ¼ cup extra-virgin olive oil, divided, plus extra for drizzling1 teaspoon table salt ¼ teaspoon ground cumin Flake sea salt

Sautéed Onions

2 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil 2 cups thinly sliced onions ½ teaspoon table salt 1 teaspoon chopped fresh rosemary

Before You Begin

Chickpea flour is also sold as garbanzo flour; we don't recommend using besan or gram flour here. It's best to use a scale to weigh the flour for this recipe.

Instructions

    for the socca

  1.  Adjust oven rack to middle position and heat oven to 200 degrees. Set wire rack in rimmed baking sheet and place in oven. Whisk water, flour, 4 teaspoons oil, table salt, and cumin in bowl until no lumps remain. Let batter rest while preparing onions, at least 10 minutes. (Batter will thicken as it sits.)
  2. for the sautéed onions

  3.  Heat oil in 10-inch nonstick skillet over medium-high heat until just smoking. Add onions and salt and cook until onions start to brown around edges but still have some texture, 7 to 10 minutes. Add rosemary and cook until fragrant, about 1 minute. Transfer onion mixture to bowl; set aside. Wipe skillet clean with paper towels.
  4.  Heat 2 teaspoons oil in now-empty skillet over medium-high heat until just smoking. Lift skillet off heat and pour ½ cup batter into far side of skillet; swirl gently in clockwise direction until batter evenly covers bottom of skillet.
  5.  Return skillet to heat and cook socca, without moving it, until well browned and crisp around bottom edge, 3 to 4 minutes (you can peek at underside of socca by loosening it from side of skillet with rubber spatula).
  6.  Flip socca with rubber spatula and cook until second side is just cooked, about 1 minute. Transfer socca, browned side up, to prepared wire rack in oven to keep warm. Repeat 3 more times, using 2 teaspoons oil and ½ cup batter per batch.
  7.  Transfer socca to cutting board and cut each into 8 wedges. Serve, topped with sautéed onions, drizzled with extra oil, and sprinkled with flake sea salt.
Socca with Sautéed Onions and Rosemary

Socca with Sautéed Onions and Rosemary

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Time

1¼ hours

Yield

Serves 4 to 6 (Makes four 10-inch pancakes)

Ingredients

Socca

1½ cups water
1 ⅓ cups (6 ounces/170 grams) chickpea flour
¼ cup extra-virgin olive oil, divided, plus extra for drizzling
1 teaspoon table salt
¼ teaspoon ground cumin
Flake sea salt

Sautéed Onions

2 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil
2 cups thinly sliced onions
½ teaspoon table salt
1 teaspoon chopped fresh rosemary

Test Kitchen Techniques

Ingredients

Socca

1½ cups water
1 ⅓ cups (6 ounces/170 grams) chickpea flour
¼ cup extra-virgin olive oil, divided, plus extra for drizzling
1 teaspoon table salt
¼ teaspoon ground cumin
Flake sea salt

Sautéed Onions

2 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil
2 cups thinly sliced onions
½ teaspoon table salt
1 teaspoon chopped fresh rosemary

Test Kitchen Techniques

Ingredients

Socca

1½ cups water
1 ⅓ cups (6 ounces/170 grams) chickpea flour
¼ cup extra-virgin olive oil, divided, plus extra for drizzling
1 teaspoon table salt
¼ teaspoon ground cumin
Flake sea salt

Sautéed Onions

2 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil
2 cups thinly sliced onions
½ teaspoon table salt
1 teaspoon chopped fresh rosemary

Test Kitchen Techniques

Why This Recipe Works

Also known as farinata, torta di ceci, or cecina in Italy and a close relative of fainá in Uruguay and Argentina, socca are a kind of pancake or flatbread made from a simple batter of chickpea flour, water, olive oil, and seasonings. They are beloved street food in Nice, France, and throughout the French Riviera. They're most commonly made by pouring a thin layer of the batter into a hot oiled pan and then baking them in a smoky, ripping-hot wood-fired oven until they're browned and crisp. Absent the large flat pans and wood oven, we turned to another method: cooking the batter like a crepe in a nonstick skillet on the stovetop. Letting our batter rest for 10 minutes allowed the chickpea flour to hydrate and the batter to thicken. Swirling the batter in our pan made for even socca. After about 5 minutes over medium-high heat, the underside of our socca had turned delightfully crispy and beautifully golden brown. These socca were excellent with just a drizzle of extra-virgin olive oil and a sprinkling of flake sea salt, but we loved them even more when served with a simple topping of sautéed onions with rosemary.

Before You Begin

Chickpea flour is also sold as garbanzo flour; we don't recommend using besan or gram flour here. It's best to use a scale to weigh the flour for this recipe.

Instructions

    for the socca

  1.  Adjust oven rack to middle position and heat oven to 200 degrees. Set wire rack in rimmed baking sheet and place in oven. Whisk water, flour, 4 teaspoons oil, table salt, and cumin in bowl until no lumps remain. Let batter rest while preparing onions, at least 10 minutes. (Batter will thicken as it sits.)
  2. for the sautéed onions

  3.  Heat oil in 10-inch nonstick skillet over medium-high heat until just smoking. Add onions and salt and cook until onions start to brown around edges but still have some texture, 7 to 10 minutes. Add rosemary and cook until fragrant, about 1 minute. Transfer onion mixture to bowl; set aside. Wipe skillet clean with paper towels.
  4.  Heat 2 teaspoons oil in now-empty skillet over medium-high heat until just smoking. Lift skillet off heat and pour ½ cup batter into far side of skillet; swirl gently in clockwise direction until batter evenly covers bottom of skillet.
  5.  Return skillet to heat and cook socca, without moving it, until well browned and crisp around bottom edge, 3 to 4 minutes (you can peek at underside of socca by loosening it from side of skillet with rubber spatula).
  6.  Flip socca with rubber spatula and cook until second side is just cooked, about 1 minute. Transfer socca, browned side up, to prepared wire rack in oven to keep warm. Repeat 3 more times, using 2 teaspoons oil and ½ cup batter per batch.
  7.  Transfer socca to cutting board and cut each into 8 wedges. Serve, topped with sautéed onions, drizzled with extra oil, and sprinkled with flake sea salt.

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