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Gluten-Free Pasta Dough for Electric Pasta Machines

By America's Test Kitchen

Published on June 10, 2022

Time

25 minutes

Yield

Makes about 1 pound

Gluten-Free Pasta Dough for Electric Pasta Machines

Ingredients

2 cups (9 ounces/255 grams) brown rice flour ¾ cup (3 ounces/85 grams) tapioca starch 1 tablespoon xanthan gum 3 large eggs 2 tablespoons warm water

Before You Begin

Be aware that your extruder may have automatic mixing and extruding settings that will need to be adjusted to match the instructions given in this recipe. If using an extruding attachment for your stand mixer, combine the dough in the mixer bowl on low speed using the paddle attachment, then extrude the dough on low speed using an extruder attachment.

Instructions

  1. Attach desired pasta die to pasta extruder. Whisk rice flour, tapioca starch, and xanthan gum together in bowl, then add to mixing chamber. Whisk eggs and water together in now-empty bowl. Select mixing setting, slowly add egg mixture to flour mixture, and mix until no dry flour remains and mixture begins to form crumbles, about 3 minutes. (Mixture should not form cohesive dough.) Pause extruder and let dough rest for 10 minutes.
  2. Lightly dust rimmed baking sheet with rice flour. Select extruding setting and allow 2 inches of pasta to extrude through die; pause extruder. Cut off pasta, crumble into small pieces, and return to mixing chamber. Resume extruding, cutting pasta into desired lengths and transferring to prepared sheet. (If extruded pasta does not hold its shape, add up to 1 tablespoon water to mixing chamber, 1 teaspoon at a time, and mix for 30 seconds before extruding further.)  
Gluten-Free Pasta Dough for Electric Pasta Machines
Photography by Daniel J. van Ackere. Styling by Janette Zepeda.

Gluten-Free Pasta Dough for Electric Pasta Machines

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By America's Test Kitchen
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Time

25 minutes

Yield

Makes about 1 pound

Ingredients

2 cups (9 ounces/255 grams) brown rice flour
¾ cup (3 ounces/85 grams) tapioca starch
1 tablespoon xanthan gum
3 large eggs
2 tablespoons warm water

Test Kitchen Techniques

Ingredients

2 cups (9 ounces/255 grams) brown rice flour
¾ cup (3 ounces/85 grams) tapioca starch
1 tablespoon xanthan gum
3 large eggs
2 tablespoons warm water

Test Kitchen Techniques

Ingredients

2 cups (9 ounces/255 grams) brown rice flour
¾ cup (3 ounces/85 grams) tapioca starch
1 tablespoon xanthan gum
3 large eggs
2 tablespoons warm water

Test Kitchen Techniques

Why This Recipe Works

You need a different dough if using a countertop pasta extruder, no matter what kind of dough you are making. This is because too much hydration will cause the dough to gum up the works of the machine. Here we adjust the ingredient amounts to adapt our gluten-free pasta dough to an extruder, increasing the brown rice flour and tapioca starch, using three eggs instead of four, and using water instead of olive oil. Be aware that your extruder may have automatic mixing and extruding settings that will need to be adjusted to match the instructions given in this recipe. If using an extruding attachment for your stand mixer, combine the dough in the mixer bowl on low speed using the paddle attachment, then extrude the dough on low speed using an extruder attachment.

Before You Begin

Be aware that your extruder may have automatic mixing and extruding settings that will need to be adjusted to match the instructions given in this recipe. If using an extruding attachment for your stand mixer, combine the dough in the mixer bowl on low speed using the paddle attachment, then extrude the dough on low speed using an extruder attachment.

Instructions

  1. Attach desired pasta die to pasta extruder. Whisk rice flour, tapioca starch, and xanthan gum together in bowl, then add to mixing chamber. Whisk eggs and water together in now-empty bowl. Select mixing setting, slowly add egg mixture to flour mixture, and mix until no dry flour remains and mixture begins to form crumbles, about 3 minutes. (Mixture should not form cohesive dough.) Pause extruder and let dough rest for 10 minutes.
  2. Lightly dust rimmed baking sheet with rice flour. Select extruding setting and allow 2 inches of pasta to extrude through die; pause extruder. Cut off pasta, crumble into small pieces, and return to mixing chamber. Resume extruding, cutting pasta into desired lengths and transferring to prepared sheet. (If extruded pasta does not hold its shape, add up to 1 tablespoon water to mixing chamber, 1 teaspoon at a time, and mix for 30 seconds before extruding further.)  

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