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Ham and Split Pea Soup with Caraway

By America's Test Kitchen

Published on August 22, 2007

Time

3¾ to 4¼ hours

Yield

Serves 6

Ham and Split Pea Soup with Caraway

Ingredients

1 ½ teaspoons caraway seeds 2.5 pound smoked ham, bone-in4 bay leaves 1 pound split peas (2 ½ cups), rinsed and picked through2 tablespoons olive oil 2 medium onions, chopped medium2 medium carrots, chopped medium2 medium stalks celery, chopped medium1 tablespoon unsalted butter 2 medium cloves garlic, mincedPinch granulated sugar ¾ cup potatoes (about 3 small potatoes), scrubbed and cut into ½ inch dice (about ¾ cup)Ground black pepper minced red onion (optional)balsamic vinegar

Before You Begin

Use a small 2 1/2-pound smoked picnic portion ham if you can find one. Otherwise, buy a half-picnic ham and remove some meat, which you can save for use in sandwiches, salads, or omelets (see illustrations below). The finished soup will continue to thicken as it stands but can be thinned with some water when reheated. To cut 45 minutes off the cooking time of the soup, simmer the ham 1 1/2 hours, then add the split peas to the pot. When the ham is tender, after about 45 minutes of simmering, remove it and shred; continue with the recipe.

Instructions

  1. Toast caraway seeds in small skillet over medium-high heat, stirring frequently, until fragrant and browned, about 4 minutes.
  2. Place ham, bay leaves, and 3 quarts water in large stockpot or Dutch oven. Cover and bring to a boil over medium-high heat. Reduce heat to low and simmer until meat is tender and pulls away from bone, 2 to 2 1/2 hours. Remove ham meat and bone from pot and set aside.
  3. Add split peas and toasted caraway seeds to stock. Bring back to boil, reduce heat, and simmer, uncovered, until peas are tender but not dissolved, about 45 minutes. Meanwhile, when ham is cool enough to handle, shred meat into bite-sized pieces (see illustration below) and set aside. Discard rind and bone.
  4. While ham is simmering, heat oil in large skillet over high heat until shimmering. Add onions, carrots, and celery; sauté, stirring frequently, until most of the liquid evaporates and vegetables begin to brown, 5 to 6 minutes. Reduce heat to medium low; add butter, garlic, and sugar. Cook vegetables, stirring frequently, until deeply browned, 30 to 35 minutes; set aside.
  5. Add sautéed vegetables, potatoes, and shredded ham to soup; simmer until potatoes are tender and peas dissolve and thicken soup to the consistency of light cream, about 20 minutes more. Season with ground black pepper. Ladle soup into bowls, sprinkle with red onion, if using, and serve, passing balsamic vinegar separately.
Ham and Split Pea Soup with Caraway

Ham and Split Pea Soup with Caraway

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By America's Test Kitchen
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Time

3¾ to 4¼ hours

Yield

Serves 6

Ingredients

1 ½ teaspoons caraway seeds
2.5 pound smoked ham, bone-in
4 bay leaves
1 pound split peas (2 ½ cups), rinsed and picked through
2 tablespoons olive oil
2 medium onions, chopped medium
2 medium carrots, chopped medium
2 medium stalks celery, chopped medium
1 tablespoon unsalted butter
2 medium cloves garlic, minced
Pinch granulated sugar
¾ cup potatoes (about 3 small potatoes), scrubbed and cut into ½ inch dice (about ¾ cup)
Ground black pepper
minced red onion (optional)
balsamic vinegar

Test Kitchen Techniques

Ingredients

1 ½ teaspoons caraway seeds
2.5 pound smoked ham, bone-in
4 bay leaves
1 pound split peas (2 ½ cups), rinsed and picked through
2 tablespoons olive oil
2 medium onions, chopped medium
2 medium carrots, chopped medium
2 medium stalks celery, chopped medium
1 tablespoon unsalted butter
2 medium cloves garlic, minced
Pinch granulated sugar
¾ cup potatoes (about 3 small potatoes), scrubbed and cut into ½ inch dice (about ¾ cup)
Ground black pepper
minced red onion (optional)
balsamic vinegar

Test Kitchen Techniques

Ingredients

1 ½ teaspoons caraway seeds
2.5 pound smoked ham, bone-in
4 bay leaves
1 pound split peas (2 ½ cups), rinsed and picked through
2 tablespoons olive oil
2 medium onions, chopped medium
2 medium carrots, chopped medium
2 medium stalks celery, chopped medium
1 tablespoon unsalted butter
2 medium cloves garlic, minced
Pinch granulated sugar
¾ cup potatoes (about 3 small potatoes), scrubbed and cut into ½ inch dice (about ¾ cup)
Ground black pepper
minced red onion (optional)
balsamic vinegar

Test Kitchen Techniques

Why This Recipe Works

After much testing we discovered that ham was indeed necessary for the best split pea soup recipe; broths made without ham tasted weak, and those made with ham substitutions tasted processed. A ham bone was key to flavorful broth, and the tender pieces of ham that fell away from the bone during cooking were essential to the soup. But you don't have to buy a huge half ham for our split pea soup recipe; we found that a small, inexpensive picnic ham worked just fine. As for the vegetables, we found that while there's no need to soak the peas, the other, fresh vegetables benefit from a deep caramelization on the stovetop.

Before You Begin

Use a small 2 1/2-pound smoked picnic portion ham if you can find one. Otherwise, buy a half-picnic ham and remove some meat, which you can save for use in sandwiches, salads, or omelets (see illustrations below). The finished soup will continue to thicken as it stands but can be thinned with some water when reheated. To cut 45 minutes off the cooking time of the soup, simmer the ham 1 1/2 hours, then add the split peas to the pot. When the ham is tender, after about 45 minutes of simmering, remove it and shred; continue with the recipe.

Instructions

  1. Toast caraway seeds in small skillet over medium-high heat, stirring frequently, until fragrant and browned, about 4 minutes.
  2. Place ham, bay leaves, and 3 quarts water in large stockpot or Dutch oven. Cover and bring to a boil over medium-high heat. Reduce heat to low and simmer until meat is tender and pulls away from bone, 2 to 2 1/2 hours. Remove ham meat and bone from pot and set aside.
  3. Add split peas and toasted caraway seeds to stock. Bring back to boil, reduce heat, and simmer, uncovered, until peas are tender but not dissolved, about 45 minutes. Meanwhile, when ham is cool enough to handle, shred meat into bite-sized pieces (see illustration below) and set aside. Discard rind and bone.
  4. While ham is simmering, heat oil in large skillet over high heat until shimmering. Add onions, carrots, and celery; sauté, stirring frequently, until most of the liquid evaporates and vegetables begin to brown, 5 to 6 minutes. Reduce heat to medium low; add butter, garlic, and sugar. Cook vegetables, stirring frequently, until deeply browned, 30 to 35 minutes; set aside.
  5. Add sautéed vegetables, potatoes, and shredded ham to soup; simmer until potatoes are tender and peas dissolve and thicken soup to the consistency of light cream, about 20 minutes more. Season with ground black pepper. Ladle soup into bowls, sprinkle with red onion, if using, and serve, passing balsamic vinegar separately.

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