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Sweet, Sour, and Spicy Stir-Fried Orange Chicken and Broccoli with Cashews

By America's Test Kitchen

Published on October 24, 2011

Time

1 hour, plus 20 minutes marinating

Yield

Serves 4 as a main dish with rice

Sweet, Sour, and Spicy Stir-Fried Orange Chicken and Broccoli with Cashews

Ingredients

Chicken for Stir-Fry

¼ cup soy sauce ¼ cup dry sherry 1 cup water 1 pound boneless, skinless chicken breasts trimmed of excess fat, and prepared according to illustrations below2 tablespoons toasted sesame oil 1 tablespoon cornstarch 1 tablespoon unbleached all-purpose flour ½ teaspoon grated orange zest from one orange

Stir-Fry

¼ cup low-sodium chicken broth ¼ cup fresh squeezed orange juice ¼ cup white vinegar 2 teaspoons soy sauce 2 teaspoons hoisin sauce 1 teaspoon cornstarch 1 tablespoon granulated sugar ½ teaspoon red pepper flakes 1 teaspoon minced fresh ginger 2 medium cloves garlic, minced or pressed through garlic press (about 2 teaspoons)peanut oil or vegetable oil1 cup roasted unsalted cashews, toasted in dry skillet over medium heat until golden brown, about 6 minutes1 ½ pounds broccoli, florets cut into bite-size pieces (about 1 ½-inches tall and 1-inch wide), stems trimmed, peeled, and cut on bias into ¼-inch-thick slices4 medium scallions, sliced ¼-inch thick on bias

Before You Begin

To make the chicken easier to slice, freeze it for 20 minutes until it is firm but not frozen.

Instructions

  1. Combine soy sauce, sherry, and water in medium bowl; add chicken and stir to break up clumps. Cover with plastic wrap and refrigerate for at least 20 minutes or up to 1 hour.
  2. Mix sesame oil, cornstarch, flour, and orange zest in medium bowl until smooth. Drain chicken in strainer; press out excess liquid. Toss chicken in cornstarch/flour mixture until evenly coated.
  3. Whisk chicken broth, orange juice, vinegar, soy, hoisin, cornstarch, sugar, and pepper flakes in small bowl; set aside. Combine ginger, garlic, and 1 tablespoon peanut oil in small bowl; set aside.
  4. Heat 2 teaspoons peanut oil in 12-inch nonstick skillet over high heat until smoking; add half of chicken to skillet in flat, even layer. Cook, without stirring, but gently separating pieces, until golden brown on first side, about 1 minute; turn chicken pieces and cook until lightly browned on second side, about 30 seconds. Transfer chicken to clean bowl. Repeat with additional 2 teaspoons peanut oil and remaining chicken.
  5. Add 1 tablespoon oil to now-empty skillet; heat until just smoking. Add broccoli and cook 30 seconds; add 1/4 cup water, cover pan, and lower heat to medium-low. Cook broccoli until crisp-tender, about 3 minutes, then transfer broccoli to paper towel-lined plate. Add garlic/ginger mixture to skillet, increase heat to medium-high and cook, mashing mixture with spoon, until fragrant, sticky, and golden brown, 30 to 45 seconds, Return chicken to skillet and toss to combine. Whisk sauce to recombine, then add to skillet; cook, stirring constantly, until sauce is thickened and evenly distributed, about 1 minute. Off heat, add broccoi and cashews and stir to combine. Transfer to serving platter, sprinkle with scallions, and serve.
Sweet, Sour, and Spicy Stir-Fried Orange Chicken and Broccoli with Cashews

Sweet, Sour, and Spicy Stir-Fried Orange Chicken and Broccoli with Cashews

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By America's Test Kitchen
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Time

1 hour, plus 20 minutes marinating

Yield

Serves 4 as a main dish with rice

Ingredients

Chicken for Stir-Fry

¼ cup soy sauce
¼ cup dry sherry
1 cup water
1 pound boneless, skinless chicken breasts trimmed of excess fat, and prepared according to illustrations below
2 tablespoons toasted sesame oil
1 tablespoon cornstarch
1 tablespoon unbleached all-purpose flour
½ teaspoon grated orange zest from one orange

Stir-Fry

¼ cup low-sodium chicken broth
¼ cup fresh squeezed orange juice
¼ cup white vinegar
2 teaspoons soy sauce
2 teaspoons hoisin sauce
1 teaspoon cornstarch
1 tablespoon granulated sugar
½ teaspoon red pepper flakes
1 teaspoon minced fresh ginger
2 medium cloves garlic, minced or pressed through garlic press (about 2 teaspoons)
peanut oil or vegetable oil
1 cup roasted unsalted cashews, toasted in dry skillet over medium heat until golden brown, about 6 minutes
1 ½ pounds broccoli, florets cut into bite-size pieces (about 1 ½-inches tall and 1-inch wide), stems trimmed, peeled, and cut on bias into ¼-inch-thick slices
4 medium scallions, sliced ¼-inch thick on bias

Test Kitchen Techniques

Ingredients

Chicken for Stir-Fry

¼ cup soy sauce
¼ cup dry sherry
1 cup water
1 pound boneless, skinless chicken breasts trimmed of excess fat, and prepared according to illustrations below
2 tablespoons toasted sesame oil
1 tablespoon cornstarch
1 tablespoon unbleached all-purpose flour
½ teaspoon grated orange zest from one orange

Stir-Fry

¼ cup low-sodium chicken broth
¼ cup fresh squeezed orange juice
¼ cup white vinegar
2 teaspoons soy sauce
2 teaspoons hoisin sauce
1 teaspoon cornstarch
1 tablespoon granulated sugar
½ teaspoon red pepper flakes
1 teaspoon minced fresh ginger
2 medium cloves garlic, minced or pressed through garlic press (about 2 teaspoons)
peanut oil or vegetable oil
1 cup roasted unsalted cashews, toasted in dry skillet over medium heat until golden brown, about 6 minutes
1 ½ pounds broccoli, florets cut into bite-size pieces (about 1 ½-inches tall and 1-inch wide), stems trimmed, peeled, and cut on bias into ¼-inch-thick slices
4 medium scallions, sliced ¼-inch thick on bias

Test Kitchen Techniques

Ingredients

Chicken for Stir-Fry

¼ cup soy sauce
¼ cup dry sherry
1 cup water
1 pound boneless, skinless chicken breasts trimmed of excess fat, and prepared according to illustrations below
2 tablespoons toasted sesame oil
1 tablespoon cornstarch
1 tablespoon unbleached all-purpose flour
½ teaspoon grated orange zest from one orange

Stir-Fry

¼ cup low-sodium chicken broth
¼ cup fresh squeezed orange juice
¼ cup white vinegar
2 teaspoons soy sauce
2 teaspoons hoisin sauce
1 teaspoon cornstarch
1 tablespoon granulated sugar
½ teaspoon red pepper flakes
1 teaspoon minced fresh ginger
2 medium cloves garlic, minced or pressed through garlic press (about 2 teaspoons)
peanut oil or vegetable oil
1 cup roasted unsalted cashews, toasted in dry skillet over medium heat until golden brown, about 6 minutes
1 ½ pounds broccoli, florets cut into bite-size pieces (about 1 ½-inches tall and 1-inch wide), stems trimmed, peeled, and cut on bias into ¼-inch-thick slices
4 medium scallions, sliced ¼-inch thick on bias

Test Kitchen Techniques

Why This Recipe Works

To avoid chicken that got dry and stringy when cooked on high heat, we came up with a solution: We soaked the chicken in a combination brine-marinade to add flavor and moisture. For extra insurance, we tossed the marinated pieces of chicken in a cornstarch-oil mixture (a technique known as velveting), giving them a coating that would keep the moisture inside.

Before You Begin

To make the chicken easier to slice, freeze it for 20 minutes until it is firm but not frozen.

Instructions

  1. Combine soy sauce, sherry, and water in medium bowl; add chicken and stir to break up clumps. Cover with plastic wrap and refrigerate for at least 20 minutes or up to 1 hour.
  2. Mix sesame oil, cornstarch, flour, and orange zest in medium bowl until smooth. Drain chicken in strainer; press out excess liquid. Toss chicken in cornstarch/flour mixture until evenly coated.
  3. Whisk chicken broth, orange juice, vinegar, soy, hoisin, cornstarch, sugar, and pepper flakes in small bowl; set aside. Combine ginger, garlic, and 1 tablespoon peanut oil in small bowl; set aside.
  4. Heat 2 teaspoons peanut oil in 12-inch nonstick skillet over high heat until smoking; add half of chicken to skillet in flat, even layer. Cook, without stirring, but gently separating pieces, until golden brown on first side, about 1 minute; turn chicken pieces and cook until lightly browned on second side, about 30 seconds. Transfer chicken to clean bowl. Repeat with additional 2 teaspoons peanut oil and remaining chicken.
  5. Add 1 tablespoon oil to now-empty skillet; heat until just smoking. Add broccoli and cook 30 seconds; add 1/4 cup water, cover pan, and lower heat to medium-low. Cook broccoli until crisp-tender, about 3 minutes, then transfer broccoli to paper towel-lined plate. Add garlic/ginger mixture to skillet, increase heat to medium-high and cook, mashing mixture with spoon, until fragrant, sticky, and golden brown, 30 to 45 seconds, Return chicken to skillet and toss to combine. Whisk sauce to recombine, then add to skillet; cook, stirring constantly, until sauce is thickened and evenly distributed, about 1 minute. Off heat, add broccoi and cashews and stir to combine. Transfer to serving platter, sprinkle with scallions, and serve.

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