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Freeform Tart Dough

By America's Test Kitchen

Published on August 22, 2007

Time

25 minutes, plus 1 hour chilling

Yield

Makes enough for one 9-inch tart

Freeform Tart Dough

Ingredients

1 ½ cups unbleached all-purpose flour (7 ½ ounces/213 grams), plus additional for work surface½ teaspoon table salt 10 tablespoons unsalted butter (1 ¼ sticks), cold, cut into ½-inch cubes3 - 6 tablespoons ice water

Instructions

  1. Process flour and salt in food processor until combined, about 5 seconds. Scatter butter over top and pulse until mixture resembles coarse sand and butter pieces are about size of small peas, about 10 pulses. Continue to pulse, adding ice water 1 tablespoon at a time, until dough begins to form small curds that hold together when pinched with fingers, about 10 pulses.
  2. Transfer mixture to lightly floured counter and gather into rectangular-shaped pile. Starting at farthest end, use heel of hand to smear small amount of dough against counter. Continue to smear dough until all crumbs have been worked. Gather smeared crumbs together in another rectangular-shaped pile and repeat process.
  3. Form dough into 6-inch disk, wrap tightly in plastic wrap, and refrigerate for at least 1 hour or up to 2 days. Let chilled dough sit on counter to soften slightly, about 10 minutes, before rolling. (Wrapped dough can be frozen for up to 1 month. If frozen, let dough thaw completely on counter before rolling.)
Freeform Tart Dough

Freeform Tart Dough

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By America's Test Kitchen
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Time

25 minutes, plus 1 hour chilling

Yield

Makes enough for one 9-inch tart

Ingredients

1 ½ cups unbleached all-purpose flour (7 ½ ounces/213 grams), plus additional for work surface
½ teaspoon table salt
10 tablespoons unsalted butter (1 ¼ sticks), cold, cut into ½-inch cubes
3 - 6 tablespoons ice water

Test Kitchen Techniques

Ingredients

1 ½ cups unbleached all-purpose flour (7 ½ ounces/213 grams), plus additional for work surface
½ teaspoon table salt
10 tablespoons unsalted butter (1 ¼ sticks), cold, cut into ½-inch cubes
3 - 6 tablespoons ice water

Test Kitchen Techniques

Ingredients

1 ½ cups unbleached all-purpose flour (7 ½ ounces/213 grams), plus additional for work surface
½ teaspoon table salt
10 tablespoons unsalted butter (1 ¼ sticks), cold, cut into ½-inch cubes
3 - 6 tablespoons ice water

Test Kitchen Techniques

Why This Recipe Works

We developed our free-form tart recipe as a quick alternative to pie. For the flakiest pastry, we turned to a French technique in pastry making called fraisage, in which the dough is smeared with the heel of your hand, spreading the butter pieces into long, thin streaks between skeletal layers of flour and water. The dough is then lifted up and back over the fruit (the center of the tart remains exposed) and loosely pleated to allow for shrinkage. The bright summer fruit needed only the simple addition of sugar, 3 to 5 tablespoons depending on the type of fruit.

Instructions

  1. Process flour and salt in food processor until combined, about 5 seconds. Scatter butter over top and pulse until mixture resembles coarse sand and butter pieces are about size of small peas, about 10 pulses. Continue to pulse, adding ice water 1 tablespoon at a time, until dough begins to form small curds that hold together when pinched with fingers, about 10 pulses.
  2. Transfer mixture to lightly floured counter and gather into rectangular-shaped pile. Starting at farthest end, use heel of hand to smear small amount of dough against counter. Continue to smear dough until all crumbs have been worked. Gather smeared crumbs together in another rectangular-shaped pile and repeat process.
  3. Form dough into 6-inch disk, wrap tightly in plastic wrap, and refrigerate for at least 1 hour or up to 2 days. Let chilled dough sit on counter to soften slightly, about 10 minutes, before rolling. (Wrapped dough can be frozen for up to 1 month. If frozen, let dough thaw completely on counter before rolling.)

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