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Orange-Flavored Chicken

By Rebecca Hays

Published on August 21, 2007

Time

1¼ hours, plus 30 minutes marinating

Yield

Serves 4

Orange-Flavored Chicken

Ingredients

Marinade and Sauce

1 ½ pounds boneless, skinless chicken thighs, trimmed and cut in 1 ½-inch pieces¾ cup low-sodium chicken broth ¾ cup orange juice, plus 1 ½ teaspoons grated zest, and 8 strips orange peel (each about 2 inches long by ½ inch wide) from 2 oranges6 tablespoons distilled white vinegar ¼ cup soy sauce ½ cup packed dark brown sugar (3 ½ ounces)3 medium cloves garlic, minced or pressed through garlic press (about 1 tablespoon)1 piece fresh ginger (about 1 inch), grated (1 tablespoon)¼ teaspoon cayenne pepper 1 tablespoon cornstarch, plus 2 teaspoons2 tablespoons water (cold)8 small whole dried red chiles (optional)

Coating and Frying Medium

3 large egg whites 1 cup cornstarch ¼ teaspoon cayenne pepper ½ teaspoon baking soda 3 cups peanut oil

Before You Begin

We prefer the flavor and texture of thigh meat for this recipe, though an equal amount of boneless skinless chicken breasts can be used. It is easiest to grate the orange zest and remove the strips of orange peel before juicing the oranges; use a sharp vegetable peeler to remove the strips. For extra spiciness, increase the cayenne added to the sauce to 1/2 teaspoon. The whole dried chiles are added for appearance, not for flavor, and can be omitted. To fry the chicken, use a Dutch oven or a straight-sided sauté pan (with at least 3-quart capacity); do not use a 12-inch skillet with sloped sides, as it will be too small to contain the oil once the chicken is added. White rice and steamed broccoli are good accompaniments.

Instructions

    for the marinade and sauce

  1. Place chicken in 1-gallon zipper-lock bag; set aside. Combine chicken broth, orange juice, grated zest, vinegar, soy sauce, sugar, garlic, ginger, and cayenne in large saucepan (with at least 3-quart capacity); whisk until sugar is fully dissolved. Measure out 3/4 cup mixture and pour into bag with chicken; press out as much air as possible and seal bag, making sure that all pieces are coated with marinade. Refrigerate 30 to 60 minutes, but no longer.
  2. Bring remaining mixture in saucepan to boil over high heat. In small bowl, stir together cornstarch and cold water; whisk cornstarch mixture into sauce. Simmer sauce, stirring occasionally, until thick and translucent, about 1 minute. Off heat, stir in orange peel and chiles (sauce should measure 1 1/2 cups); set sauce aside.
  3. for the coating

  4. Place egg whites in pie plate; using fork, beat until frothy. In second pie plate, whisk cornstarch, cayenne, and baking soda until combined. Drain chicken in colander or large mesh strainer; thoroughly pat chicken dry with paper towels. Place half of chicken pieces in egg whites and turn to coat; transfer pieces to cornstarch mixture and coat thoroughly. Place dredged chicken pieces on wire rack set over baking sheet; repeat with remaining chicken.
  5. to fry the chicken

  6. Heat oil in 11- to 12-inch Dutch oven or straight-sided sauté pan with at least 3-quart capacity over high heat until oil registers 350 degrees on instant-read or deep-fry thermometer. Carefully place half of chicken in oil one piece at a time; fry until golden brown, about 5 minutes, turning each piece with tongs halfway through cooking. Transfer chicken to large plate lined with paper towels. Return oil to 350 degrees and repeat with remaining chicken.
  7. to serve

  8. Reheat sauce over medium heat until simmering, about 2 minutes. Add chicken and gently toss until evenly coated and heated through. Serve immediately.
Orange-Flavored Chicken
Photography by Daniel J. van Ackere. Styling by Catrine Kelty.

Orange-Flavored Chicken

Save

Time

1¼ hours, plus 30 minutes marinating

Yield

Serves 4

Ingredients

Marinade and Sauce

1 ½ pounds boneless, skinless chicken thighs, trimmed and cut in 1 ½-inch pieces
¾ cup low-sodium chicken broth
¾ cup orange juice, plus 1 ½ teaspoons grated zest, and 8 strips orange peel (each about 2 inches long by ½ inch wide) from 2 oranges
6 tablespoons distilled white vinegar
¼ cup soy sauce
½ cup packed dark brown sugar (3 ½ ounces)
3 medium cloves garlic, minced or pressed through garlic press (about 1 tablespoon)
1 piece fresh ginger (about 1 inch), grated (1 tablespoon)
¼ teaspoon cayenne pepper
1 tablespoon cornstarch, plus 2 teaspoons
2 tablespoons water (cold)
8 small whole dried red chiles (optional)

Coating and Frying Medium

3 large egg whites
1 cup cornstarch
¼ teaspoon cayenne pepper
½ teaspoon baking soda
3 cups peanut oil

Test Kitchen Techniques

Ingredients

Marinade and Sauce

1 ½ pounds boneless, skinless chicken thighs, trimmed and cut in 1 ½-inch pieces
¾ cup low-sodium chicken broth
¾ cup orange juice, plus 1 ½ teaspoons grated zest, and 8 strips orange peel (each about 2 inches long by ½ inch wide) from 2 oranges
6 tablespoons distilled white vinegar
¼ cup soy sauce
½ cup packed dark brown sugar (3 ½ ounces)
3 medium cloves garlic, minced or pressed through garlic press (about 1 tablespoon)
1 piece fresh ginger (about 1 inch), grated (1 tablespoon)
¼ teaspoon cayenne pepper
1 tablespoon cornstarch, plus 2 teaspoons
2 tablespoons water (cold)
8 small whole dried red chiles (optional)

Coating and Frying Medium

3 large egg whites
1 cup cornstarch
¼ teaspoon cayenne pepper
½ teaspoon baking soda
3 cups peanut oil

Test Kitchen Techniques

Ingredients

Marinade and Sauce

1 ½ pounds boneless, skinless chicken thighs, trimmed and cut in 1 ½-inch pieces
¾ cup low-sodium chicken broth
¾ cup orange juice, plus 1 ½ teaspoons grated zest, and 8 strips orange peel (each about 2 inches long by ½ inch wide) from 2 oranges
6 tablespoons distilled white vinegar
¼ cup soy sauce
½ cup packed dark brown sugar (3 ½ ounces)
3 medium cloves garlic, minced or pressed through garlic press (about 1 tablespoon)
1 piece fresh ginger (about 1 inch), grated (1 tablespoon)
¼ teaspoon cayenne pepper
1 tablespoon cornstarch, plus 2 teaspoons
2 tablespoons water (cold)
8 small whole dried red chiles (optional)

Coating and Frying Medium

3 large egg whites
1 cup cornstarch
¼ teaspoon cayenne pepper
½ teaspoon baking soda
3 cups peanut oil

Test Kitchen Techniques

Why This Recipe Works

For our orange-flavored chicken recipe, we marinated the chicken in a mixture of soy sauce, garlic, ginger, sugar, vinegar, fresh orange juice, and chicken broth, reserving some marinade to become the base for the final sauce. We created a tender-crisp coating for our orange chicken recipe by dunking the marinated chicken first in egg white, then cornstarch. The egg white created a thin sheath of protein beneath the cornstarch that kept the chicken dry, helping it brown more readily than a wet, gluey coating would.

Before You Begin

We prefer the flavor and texture of thigh meat for this recipe, though an equal amount of boneless skinless chicken breasts can be used. It is easiest to grate the orange zest and remove the strips of orange peel before juicing the oranges; use a sharp vegetable peeler to remove the strips. For extra spiciness, increase the cayenne added to the sauce to 1/2 teaspoon. The whole dried chiles are added for appearance, not for flavor, and can be omitted. To fry the chicken, use a Dutch oven or a straight-sided sauté pan (with at least 3-quart capacity); do not use a 12-inch skillet with sloped sides, as it will be too small to contain the oil once the chicken is added. White rice and steamed broccoli are good accompaniments.

Instructions

    for the marinade and sauce

  1. Place chicken in 1-gallon zipper-lock bag; set aside. Combine chicken broth, orange juice, grated zest, vinegar, soy sauce, sugar, garlic, ginger, and cayenne in large saucepan (with at least 3-quart capacity); whisk until sugar is fully dissolved. Measure out 3/4 cup mixture and pour into bag with chicken; press out as much air as possible and seal bag, making sure that all pieces are coated with marinade. Refrigerate 30 to 60 minutes, but no longer.
  2. Bring remaining mixture in saucepan to boil over high heat. In small bowl, stir together cornstarch and cold water; whisk cornstarch mixture into sauce. Simmer sauce, stirring occasionally, until thick and translucent, about 1 minute. Off heat, stir in orange peel and chiles (sauce should measure 1 1/2 cups); set sauce aside.
  3. for the coating

  4. Place egg whites in pie plate; using fork, beat until frothy. In second pie plate, whisk cornstarch, cayenne, and baking soda until combined. Drain chicken in colander or large mesh strainer; thoroughly pat chicken dry with paper towels. Place half of chicken pieces in egg whites and turn to coat; transfer pieces to cornstarch mixture and coat thoroughly. Place dredged chicken pieces on wire rack set over baking sheet; repeat with remaining chicken.
  5. to fry the chicken

  6. Heat oil in 11- to 12-inch Dutch oven or straight-sided sauté pan with at least 3-quart capacity over high heat until oil registers 350 degrees on instant-read or deep-fry thermometer. Carefully place half of chicken in oil one piece at a time; fry until golden brown, about 5 minutes, turning each piece with tongs halfway through cooking. Transfer chicken to large plate lined with paper towels. Return oil to 350 degrees and repeat with remaining chicken.
  7. to serve

  8. Reheat sauce over medium heat until simmering, about 2 minutes. Add chicken and gently toss until evenly coated and heated through. Serve immediately.

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