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Turkey for a Crowd

By America's Test Kitchen

Published on May 30, 2013

Time

3½ hours, plus 35 minutes resting

Yield

Serves 20 to 24

Turkey for a Crowd

Ingredients

2 medium onions, chopped coarse2 medium carrots, chopped coarse2 ribs celery, chopped coarse1 lemon, quartered2 sprigs fresh thyme (3 to 4 inches each)1 frozen turkey, thawed (self-basting or kosher turkey, 18 to 22 pounds gross weight), neck, heart, and gizzard reserved for gravy, turkey rinsed and thoroughly dried with paper towels4 tablespoons unsalted butter, melted2 teaspoons kosher salt or 1 teaspoon table salt1 teaspoon ground black pepper

Before You Begin

You can use any roasting pan to roast the turkey, even a disposable one, but make sure to use a V-rack to keep the bird elevated. Be careful to dry the skin thoroughly before brushing the bird with butter; otherwise it will have spotty brown skin. Rotating the bird helps produce moist, evenly cooked meat, but for the sake of ease, you may opt not to rotate it. In that case, skip the step of lining the V-rack with foil and roast the bird breast-side up for the entire cooking time. Because we do not brine the bird, we had the best results with a self-basting (injected with salt and water) or a kosher bird (soaked in saltwater during processing). See below for tips on defrosting a frozen turkey.

Instructions

  1. Adjust oven rack to lowest position; remove remaining racks. Heat oven to 425 degrees. Following illustration below, line large V-rack with heavy-duty foil and poke holes in foil; set V-rack in 15- by 12-inch roasting pan.
  2. Toss onions, carrots, celery, lemon, and thyme in medium bowl; set aside. Brush turkey breast with 2 tablespoons butter, then sprinkle with half of salt and half of black pepper. Set turkey breast-side down on V-rack. Brush with remaining 2 tablespoons butter and sprinkle with remaining salt and black pepper. Fill cavity with half of onion mixture; scatter rest in roasting pan and pour 1 cup water into pan.
  3. Roast turkey 1 hour; remove roasting pan with turkey from oven. Lower oven temperature to 325 degrees. Using clean dishtowel or 2 potholders, turn turkey breast-side up; return roasting pan with turkey to oven and continue to roast until legs move freely and instant-read thermometer inserted into thickest part of thigh registers 170 to 180 degrees, about 2 hours longer. Transfer turkey to carving board and let rest, uncovered, 35 to 40 minutes. Carve and serve.

Turkey for a Crowd

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Time

3½ hours, plus 35 minutes resting

Yield

Serves 20 to 24

Ingredients

2 medium onions, chopped coarse
2 medium carrots, chopped coarse
2 ribs celery, chopped coarse
1 lemon, quartered
2 sprigs fresh thyme (3 to 4 inches each)
1 frozen turkey, thawed (self-basting or kosher turkey, 18 to 22 pounds gross weight), neck, heart, and gizzard reserved for gravy, turkey rinsed and thoroughly dried with paper towels
4 tablespoons unsalted butter, melted
2 teaspoons kosher salt or 1 teaspoon table salt
1 teaspoon ground black pepper

Test Kitchen Techniques

Ingredients

2 medium onions, chopped coarse
2 medium carrots, chopped coarse
2 ribs celery, chopped coarse
1 lemon, quartered
2 sprigs fresh thyme (3 to 4 inches each)
1 frozen turkey, thawed (self-basting or kosher turkey, 18 to 22 pounds gross weight), neck, heart, and gizzard reserved for gravy, turkey rinsed and thoroughly dried with paper towels
4 tablespoons unsalted butter, melted
2 teaspoons kosher salt or 1 teaspoon table salt
1 teaspoon ground black pepper

Test Kitchen Techniques

Ingredients

2 medium onions, chopped coarse
2 medium carrots, chopped coarse
2 ribs celery, chopped coarse
1 lemon, quartered
2 sprigs fresh thyme (3 to 4 inches each)
1 frozen turkey, thawed (self-basting or kosher turkey, 18 to 22 pounds gross weight), neck, heart, and gizzard reserved for gravy, turkey rinsed and thoroughly dried with paper towels
4 tablespoons unsalted butter, melted
2 teaspoons kosher salt or 1 teaspoon table salt
1 teaspoon ground black pepper

Test Kitchen Techniques

Why This Recipe Works

For our big turkey recipe, we wanted a Norman Rockwell picture of perfection: crisp, mahogany skin wrapped around tender, moist meat. It was difficult to find a container large enough for brining such a big bird. So we chose either a self-basting or a kosher turkey. Both have been, in essence, brined— a self-basting bird is injected with a saltwater solution and the kosher bird packed in salt during koshering. Initial high heat gave our turkey a crisp skin, while lowering the heat for the remaining cooking time finished it off without drying it out. For such a showpiece, we wouldn’t think of serving store-bought gravy. We had plenty of time while the turkey cooked to prepare our tried-and-true giblet gravy recipe.

Before You Begin

You can use any roasting pan to roast the turkey, even a disposable one, but make sure to use a V-rack to keep the bird elevated. Be careful to dry the skin thoroughly before brushing the bird with butter; otherwise it will have spotty brown skin. Rotating the bird helps produce moist, evenly cooked meat, but for the sake of ease, you may opt not to rotate it. In that case, skip the step of lining the V-rack with foil and roast the bird breast-side up for the entire cooking time. Because we do not brine the bird, we had the best results with a self-basting (injected with salt and water) or a kosher bird (soaked in saltwater during processing). See below for tips on defrosting a frozen turkey.

Instructions

  1. Adjust oven rack to lowest position; remove remaining racks. Heat oven to 425 degrees. Following illustration below, line large V-rack with heavy-duty foil and poke holes in foil; set V-rack in 15- by 12-inch roasting pan.
  2. Toss onions, carrots, celery, lemon, and thyme in medium bowl; set aside. Brush turkey breast with 2 tablespoons butter, then sprinkle with half of salt and half of black pepper. Set turkey breast-side down on V-rack. Brush with remaining 2 tablespoons butter and sprinkle with remaining salt and black pepper. Fill cavity with half of onion mixture; scatter rest in roasting pan and pour 1 cup water into pan.
  3. Roast turkey 1 hour; remove roasting pan with turkey from oven. Lower oven temperature to 325 degrees. Using clean dishtowel or 2 potholders, turn turkey breast-side up; return roasting pan with turkey to oven and continue to roast until legs move freely and instant-read thermometer inserted into thickest part of thigh registers 170 to 180 degrees, about 2 hours longer. Transfer turkey to carving board and let rest, uncovered, 35 to 40 minutes. Carve and serve.

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