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Classic Roast Beef Tenderloin

By America's Test Kitchen

Published on December 18, 2012

Time

1¾ hours, plus 1 hour salting

Yield

Serves 4 to 6

Classic Roast Beef Tenderloin

Ingredients

Tenderloin

2 pound beef tenderloin, center-cut Chateaubriand, trimmed of fat and silver skin 2 teaspoons kosher salt 1 teaspoon coarsely ground black pepper 2 tablespoons unsalted butter, softened1 tablespoon vegetable oil

Shallot and Parsley Butter

4 tablespoons unsalted butter, softened2 tablespoons minced shallot 1 garlic clove, minced1 tablespoon finely chopped fresh parsley ¼ teaspoon table salt ¼ teaspoon ground black pepper

Before You Begin

If using table salt, reduce the amount to 1 teaspoon. Ask your butcher to prepare a trimmed, center-cut Châteaubriand from the whole tenderloin, as this cut is not usually available without special ordering. If you are cooking for a crowd, this recipe can be doubled to make two roasts. Sear the roasts one after the other, wiping out the pan and adding new oil after searing the first roast. Both pieces of meat can be roasted on the same rack.

Instructions

    for the tenderloin

  1. Using 12-inch lengths of twine, tie roast crosswise at 1½-inch intervals. Sprinkle roast evenly with salt, cover loosely with plastic wrap, and let stand at room temperature 1 hour. Meanwhile, adjust oven rack to middle position and heat oven to 300 degrees.
  2. Pat roast dry with paper towels. Sprinkle roast evenly with pepper and spread butter evenly over surface. Transfer roast to wire rack set in rimmed baking sheet. Cook until meat registers 125 degrees for medium-rare, 40 to 55 minutes; or 135 degrees for medium, 55 to 70 minutes, flipping roast halfway through cooking.
  3. for the shallot and parsley butter

  4. Combine all ingredients in medium bowl. Set aside until ready to use.
  5. Heat oil in 12-inch heavy-bottomed skillet over medium-high heat until just smoking. Place roast in skillet and sear until well browned on 4 sides, 1 to 2 minutes per side (total of 4 to 8 minutes). Transfer roast to carving board and spread 2 tablespoons flavored butter evenly over top of roast; let rest 15 minutes. Remove twine and cut meat crosswise into ½-inch-thick slices. Serve, passing remaining flavored butter separately.

Classic Roast Beef Tenderloin

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By America's Test Kitchen
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Time

1¾ hours, plus 1 hour salting

Yield

Serves 4 to 6

Ingredients

Tenderloin

2 pound beef tenderloin, center-cut Chateaubriand, trimmed of fat and silver skin
2 teaspoons kosher salt
1 teaspoon coarsely ground black pepper
2 tablespoons unsalted butter, softened
1 tablespoon vegetable oil

Shallot and Parsley Butter

4 tablespoons unsalted butter, softened
2 tablespoons minced shallot
1 garlic clove, minced
1 tablespoon finely chopped fresh parsley
¼ teaspoon table salt
¼ teaspoon ground black pepper

Test Kitchen Techniques

Ingredients

Tenderloin

2 pound beef tenderloin, center-cut Chateaubriand, trimmed of fat and silver skin
2 teaspoons kosher salt
1 teaspoon coarsely ground black pepper
2 tablespoons unsalted butter, softened
1 tablespoon vegetable oil

Shallot and Parsley Butter

4 tablespoons unsalted butter, softened
2 tablespoons minced shallot
1 garlic clove, minced
1 tablespoon finely chopped fresh parsley
¼ teaspoon table salt
¼ teaspoon ground black pepper

Test Kitchen Techniques

Ingredients

Tenderloin

2 pound beef tenderloin, center-cut Chateaubriand, trimmed of fat and silver skin
2 teaspoons kosher salt
1 teaspoon coarsely ground black pepper
2 tablespoons unsalted butter, softened
1 tablespoon vegetable oil

Shallot and Parsley Butter

4 tablespoons unsalted butter, softened
2 tablespoons minced shallot
1 garlic clove, minced
1 tablespoon finely chopped fresh parsley
¼ teaspoon table salt
¼ teaspoon ground black pepper

Test Kitchen Techniques

Why This Recipe Works

When devising a no-fuss recipe for perfectly cooked roast beef tenderloin, we chose to work with Chateaubriand, the smaller center-cut roast. We reversed the usual cooking process for our tenderloin recipe, roasting first and then searing, to eliminate the ring of overdone meat just below the crust and give the roast a ruby coloring from edge to edge. Salting the meat and rubbing it with softened butter helped it hold on to its juices and gave it richness.

Before You Begin

If using table salt, reduce the amount to 1 teaspoon. Ask your butcher to prepare a trimmed, center-cut Châteaubriand from the whole tenderloin, as this cut is not usually available without special ordering. If you are cooking for a crowd, this recipe can be doubled to make two roasts. Sear the roasts one after the other, wiping out the pan and adding new oil after searing the first roast. Both pieces of meat can be roasted on the same rack.

Instructions

    for the tenderloin

  1. Using 12-inch lengths of twine, tie roast crosswise at 1½-inch intervals. Sprinkle roast evenly with salt, cover loosely with plastic wrap, and let stand at room temperature 1 hour. Meanwhile, adjust oven rack to middle position and heat oven to 300 degrees.
  2. Pat roast dry with paper towels. Sprinkle roast evenly with pepper and spread butter evenly over surface. Transfer roast to wire rack set in rimmed baking sheet. Cook until meat registers 125 degrees for medium-rare, 40 to 55 minutes; or 135 degrees for medium, 55 to 70 minutes, flipping roast halfway through cooking.
  3. for the shallot and parsley butter

  4. Combine all ingredients in medium bowl. Set aside until ready to use.
  5. Heat oil in 12-inch heavy-bottomed skillet over medium-high heat until just smoking. Place roast in skillet and sear until well browned on 4 sides, 1 to 2 minutes per side (total of 4 to 8 minutes). Transfer roast to carving board and spread 2 tablespoons flavored butter evenly over top of roast; let rest 15 minutes. Remove twine and cut meat crosswise into ½-inch-thick slices. Serve, passing remaining flavored butter separately.

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