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Roast Lemon Chicken

By America's Test Kitchen

Published on May 31, 2011

Time

1½ hours

Yield

Serves 3 to 4

Roast Lemon Chicken

Ingredients

1 whole chicken (3 ½- to 4-pounds), backbone removed and butterflied (see related Step-By-Step)3 tablespoons grated lemon zest plus ⅓ cup juice from 3 lemons1 teaspoon sugar Salt and pepper 2 cups low-sodium chicken broth 1 cup plus 1 tablespoon water 1 teaspoon cornstarch 3 tablespoons unsalted butter 1 tablespoon finely chopped fresh parsley

Before You Begin

Avoid using nonstick or aluminum roasting pans in this recipe. The former can cause the chicken to brown too quickly, while the latter may react with the lemon juice, producing off-flavors.

Instructions

  1. SEASON Adjust oven rack to middle position and heat oven to 475 degrees. Pat chicken dry with paper towels. Combine lemon zest, sugar, and 1 teaspoon salt in small bowl. Following photo 2 (of step-by-step), rub 2 tablespoons zest mixture under skin of chicken. Season chicken with salt and pepper and transfer to roasting pan. (Seasoned chicken can be refrigerated for 2 hours)
  2. ROAST Whisk broth, 1 cup water, lemon juice, and remaining zest mixture in 4-cup liquid measuring cup, then pour into roasting pan. (Liquid should just reach skin of thighs. If it does not, add enough water to reach skin of thighs.) Roast until skin is golden brown and thigh meat registers 170 to 175 degrees, 40 to 45 minutes. Transfer to cutting board and let rest 20 minutes.
  3. MAKE SAUCE Pour liquid from pan, along with any accumulated chicken juices, into saucepan (you should have about 1 1/2 cups). Skim fat, then cook over medium-high until reduced to 1 cup, about 5 minutes. Whisk cornstarch with remaining water in small bowl until no lumps remain, then whisk into saucepan. Simmer until sauce is slightly thickened, about 2 minutes. Off heat, whisk in butter and parsley and season with salt and pepper. Carve chicken and serve, passing sauce at table.

Roast Lemon Chicken

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By America's Test Kitchen
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Time

1½ hours

Yield

Serves 3 to 4

Ingredients

1 whole chicken (3 ½- to 4-pounds), backbone removed and butterflied (see related Step-By-Step)
3 tablespoons grated lemon zest plus ⅓ cup juice from 3 lemons
1 teaspoon sugar
Salt and pepper
2 cups low-sodium chicken broth
1 cup plus 1 tablespoon water
1 teaspoon cornstarch
3 tablespoons unsalted butter
1 tablespoon finely chopped fresh parsley

Test Kitchen Techniques

Ingredients

1 whole chicken (3 ½- to 4-pounds), backbone removed and butterflied (see related Step-By-Step)
3 tablespoons grated lemon zest plus ⅓ cup juice from 3 lemons
1 teaspoon sugar
Salt and pepper
2 cups low-sodium chicken broth
1 cup plus 1 tablespoon water
1 teaspoon cornstarch
3 tablespoons unsalted butter
1 tablespoon finely chopped fresh parsley

Test Kitchen Techniques

Ingredients

1 whole chicken (3 ½- to 4-pounds), backbone removed and butterflied (see related Step-By-Step)
3 tablespoons grated lemon zest plus ⅓ cup juice from 3 lemons
1 teaspoon sugar
Salt and pepper
2 cups low-sodium chicken broth
1 cup plus 1 tablespoon water
1 teaspoon cornstarch
3 tablespoons unsalted butter
1 tablespoon finely chopped fresh parsley

Test Kitchen Techniques

Why This Recipe Works

Butterflying the chicken with kitchen shears allowed us to more easily flavor the bird with lemon and sped up roasting time for our Roast Lemon Chicken. To infuse the meat with bright lemon flavor, we made a lemon zest-sugar-salt mixture to rub into the chicken under the skin. Using zest strengthened the lemon flavor, and sugar tamed its tang. For even more lemon flavor, we roasted the chicken in a sauce of fresh lemon juice mixed with water, more lemon zest, and chicken broth. Because we butterflied the chicken, all of the meat rested in the liquid, with the skin safely above the juice to let it get crisp. Roasting the bird at a higher temperature—475 degrees—for the entire time also ensured crisp skin. While the chicken rested after roasting, we skimmed the fat from the lemony sauce, reduced it to concentrate its flavor, and then thickened it slightly with butter and cornstarch for sheen, body, and richness.

Before You Begin

Avoid using nonstick or aluminum roasting pans in this recipe. The former can cause the chicken to brown too quickly, while the latter may react with the lemon juice, producing off-flavors.

Instructions

  1. SEASON Adjust oven rack to middle position and heat oven to 475 degrees. Pat chicken dry with paper towels. Combine lemon zest, sugar, and 1 teaspoon salt in small bowl. Following photo 2 (of step-by-step), rub 2 tablespoons zest mixture under skin of chicken. Season chicken with salt and pepper and transfer to roasting pan. (Seasoned chicken can be refrigerated for 2 hours)
  2. ROAST Whisk broth, 1 cup water, lemon juice, and remaining zest mixture in 4-cup liquid measuring cup, then pour into roasting pan. (Liquid should just reach skin of thighs. If it does not, add enough water to reach skin of thighs.) Roast until skin is golden brown and thigh meat registers 170 to 175 degrees, 40 to 45 minutes. Transfer to cutting board and let rest 20 minutes.
  3. MAKE SAUCE Pour liquid from pan, along with any accumulated chicken juices, into saucepan (you should have about 1 1/2 cups). Skim fat, then cook over medium-high until reduced to 1 cup, about 5 minutes. Whisk cornstarch with remaining water in small bowl until no lumps remain, then whisk into saucepan. Simmer until sauce is slightly thickened, about 2 minutes. Off heat, whisk in butter and parsley and season with salt and pepper. Carve chicken and serve, passing sauce at table.

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