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Pan-Seared Duck Breasts with Green Peppercorn Sauce (Magret de Canard au Poivre Vert)

By America's Test Kitchen

Published on June 23, 2009

Time

1 hour

Yield

Serves 4

Pan-Seared Duck Breasts with Green Peppercorn Sauce (Magret de Canard au Poivre Vert)

Ingredients

4 boneless duck breast halves (about 6 ounces each), skin scored on the diagonal (see illustration below)Salt and ground black pepper 2 medium shallots, minced (about ⅓ cup)¾ cup ruby port 2 tablespoons dried green peppercorns, crushed1 cup low-sodium chicken broth ½ cup heavy cream 1 teaspoon juice from 1 lemon

Before You Begin

Cooking the duck skin side down over moderate heat is key in order to render the fat and crisp the skin; adjust the stove temperature as needed to maintain a constant but gentle simmer during this cooking time. Both a traditional and nonstick skillet will work here, but a nonstick skillet makes for easier cleanup. We prefer to cook duck breasts to medium-rare; however, you can cook them to your desired level of doneness in step 2.

Instructions

  1. Pat the duck breasts dry with paper towels and season with salt and pepper. Heat a 12-inch nonstick skillet over medium heat until hot, about 3 minutes. Add the duck breasts, skin side down, lower the heat to medium-low, and cook until the fat begins to render, about 5 minutes. Continue to cook, adjusting the heat as needed for the fat to maintain a constant but gentle simmer, until most of the fat has rendered and the skin is deep golden and crisp, 20 to 25 minutes longer.
  2. Flip the duck breasts over and continue to cook until the center of the breasts are medium-rare and measure 125 degrees on an instant-read thermometer, 2 to 5 minutes. Transfer the duck to a carving board, tent loosely with foil, and let rest while making the sauce (the duck temperature will rise to 130 degrees before serving).
  3. Pour off all but 1 tablespoon of the fat left in the skillet. Add the shallots and cook over medium-high heat until softened, 2 to 3 minutes. Add the port and green peppercorns and cook until the liquid has reduced to a syrupy consistency, about 4 minutes. Add the chicken broth and cream and cook until the sauce has thickened and measures about 1 cup, about 5 minutes. Off the heat, stir in the lemon juice and season with salt and pepper to taste; transfer the sauce to a bowl or gravy boat. Slice the duck breasts thin and serve, passing the sauce separately or pouring it over the duck.
Pan-Seared Duck Breasts with Green Peppercorn Sauce (Magret de Canard au Poivre Vert)
Photography by Keller + Keller.

Pan-Seared Duck Breasts with Green Peppercorn Sauce (Magret de Canard au Poivre Vert)

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By America's Test Kitchen
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Time

1 hour

Yield

Serves 4

Ingredients

4 boneless duck breast halves (about 6 ounces each), skin scored on the diagonal (see illustration below)
Salt and ground black pepper
2 medium shallots, minced (about ⅓ cup)
¾ cup ruby port
2 tablespoons dried green peppercorns, crushed
1 cup low-sodium chicken broth
½ cup heavy cream
1 teaspoon juice from 1 lemon

Test Kitchen Techniques

Ingredients

4 boneless duck breast halves (about 6 ounces each), skin scored on the diagonal (see illustration below)
Salt and ground black pepper
2 medium shallots, minced (about ⅓ cup)
¾ cup ruby port
2 tablespoons dried green peppercorns, crushed
1 cup low-sodium chicken broth
½ cup heavy cream
1 teaspoon juice from 1 lemon

Test Kitchen Techniques

Ingredients

4 boneless duck breast halves (about 6 ounces each), skin scored on the diagonal (see illustration below)
Salt and ground black pepper
2 medium shallots, minced (about ⅓ cup)
¾ cup ruby port
2 tablespoons dried green peppercorns, crushed
1 cup low-sodium chicken broth
½ cup heavy cream
1 teaspoon juice from 1 lemon

Test Kitchen Techniques

Why This Recipe Works

We found that the skin on our duck breasts had to be scored in a crosshatch pattern before cooking to obtain a nicely crispy skin for our pan-seared duck breasts recipe. When the breasts were properly crosshatched, we experimented with various burner settings and cooking times until we got it just right: We preheated the dry skillet (no fat was needed since the duck itself releases so much) over medium heat for three minutes, added the duck breasts skin side down, and turned down the heat to medium-low. We allowed the duck breasts in our pan-seared duck breast recipe to cook skin side down for most of the way, about 25 minutes, flipping them to cook only a few minutes on the flesh side. This way, the skin was thin, crisp, and browned and the meat was tender, moist, and medium-rare.

Before You Begin

Cooking the duck skin side down over moderate heat is key in order to render the fat and crisp the skin; adjust the stove temperature as needed to maintain a constant but gentle simmer during this cooking time. Both a traditional and nonstick skillet will work here, but a nonstick skillet makes for easier cleanup. We prefer to cook duck breasts to medium-rare; however, you can cook them to your desired level of doneness in step 2.

Instructions

  1. Pat the duck breasts dry with paper towels and season with salt and pepper. Heat a 12-inch nonstick skillet over medium heat until hot, about 3 minutes. Add the duck breasts, skin side down, lower the heat to medium-low, and cook until the fat begins to render, about 5 minutes. Continue to cook, adjusting the heat as needed for the fat to maintain a constant but gentle simmer, until most of the fat has rendered and the skin is deep golden and crisp, 20 to 25 minutes longer.
  2. Flip the duck breasts over and continue to cook until the center of the breasts are medium-rare and measure 125 degrees on an instant-read thermometer, 2 to 5 minutes. Transfer the duck to a carving board, tent loosely with foil, and let rest while making the sauce (the duck temperature will rise to 130 degrees before serving).
  3. Pour off all but 1 tablespoon of the fat left in the skillet. Add the shallots and cook over medium-high heat until softened, 2 to 3 minutes. Add the port and green peppercorns and cook until the liquid has reduced to a syrupy consistency, about 4 minutes. Add the chicken broth and cream and cook until the sauce has thickened and measures about 1 cup, about 5 minutes. Off the heat, stir in the lemon juice and season with salt and pepper to taste; transfer the sauce to a bowl or gravy boat. Slice the duck breasts thin and serve, passing the sauce separately or pouring it over the duck.

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