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Glazed Picnic Ham (Smoked Shoulder)

By America's Test Kitchen

Published on July 14, 2011

Time

3 to 4 hours, plus 30 minutes resting

Yield

Serves 12 to 16

Glazed Picnic Ham (Smoked Shoulder)

Ingredients

8 - 10 pound ham (smoked picnic ham)3 tablespoons dry mustard 1 teaspoon pepper 1 cup packed dark brown sugar ½ cup Dijon mustard ½ cup balsamic vinegar ¼ teaspoon cayenne pepper ⅛ teaspoon ground cloves 1 tablespoon apple cider vinegar or water

Before You Begin

We like the larger whole smoked picnic when we’re cooking for a crowd, but you can also use a shankless roast (sometimes labeled “smoked shoulder picnic” or “smoked Boston butt”). Crimp the foil tightly around the roasting pan to keep the ham moist and help the collagen render.

Instructions

  1. Adjust oven rack to lowest position and heat oven to 325 degrees. Line large roasting pan with aluminum foil. Remove skin from exterior of ham and trim fat to ¼-inch thickness. Score remaining fat at 1-inch intervals in crosshatch pattern. Combine 1 tablespoon dry mustard and pepper in small bowl. Rub ham all over with spice rub. Set ham on V-rack set inside prepared roasting pan. Cover pan tightly with foil. Bake until internal temperature registers 140 degrees, 2 to 3 hours.
  2. Meanwhile, bring brown sugar, Dijon mustard, vinegar, remaining dry mustard, cayenne, and cloves to boil in medium saucepan. Reduce heat to low and simmer until reduced to 1 cup, 15 to 20 minutes. (Glaze can be refrigerated in airtight container for 3 days. Microwave glaze until bubbling around edges before using.)
  3. Remove ham from oven and let sit for 5 minutes. Increase oven temperature to 450 degrees. Discard foil and brush ham evenly with ½ cup glaze. Return ham to oven and bake until dark brown and caramelized, 25 to 30 minutes. Stir cider (or water) into remaining glaze. Transfer ham to carving board, loosely tent with foil, and let rest 30 minutes. Carve (see Carving a Picnic Ham, below) and serve with cider-thinned glaze.
Glazed Picnic Ham (Smoked Shoulder)

Glazed Picnic Ham (Smoked Shoulder)

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By America's Test Kitchen
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Time

3 to 4 hours, plus 30 minutes resting

Yield

Serves 12 to 16

Ingredients

8 - 10 pound ham (smoked picnic ham)
3 tablespoons dry mustard
1 teaspoon pepper
1 cup packed dark brown sugar
½ cup Dijon mustard
½ cup balsamic vinegar
¼ teaspoon cayenne pepper
⅛ teaspoon ground cloves
1 tablespoon apple cider vinegar or water

Test Kitchen Techniques

Ingredients

8 - 10 pound ham (smoked picnic ham)
3 tablespoons dry mustard
1 teaspoon pepper
1 cup packed dark brown sugar
½ cup Dijon mustard
½ cup balsamic vinegar
¼ teaspoon cayenne pepper
⅛ teaspoon ground cloves
1 tablespoon apple cider vinegar or water

Test Kitchen Techniques

Ingredients

8 - 10 pound ham (smoked picnic ham)
3 tablespoons dry mustard
1 teaspoon pepper
1 cup packed dark brown sugar
½ cup Dijon mustard
½ cup balsamic vinegar
¼ teaspoon cayenne pepper
⅛ teaspoon ground cloves
1 tablespoon apple cider vinegar or water

Test Kitchen Techniques

Why This Recipe Works

Although our Glazed Picnic Ham (Smoked Shoulder) was already technically fully cooked, the extra fat meant that it needed extra cooking (not just heating through, like leg ham) to become palatable. To create a moist environment for the collagen in the pork to properly render, we placed our ham on a rack in a large roasting pan and covered it with foil. We found that slowly roasting the meat at a low temperature produced the best, finished ham.

A sweet, spicy glaze of brown sugar, Dijon mustard, clove, cayenne pepper, and balsamic vinegar balanced the salty richness of the meat.

Before You Begin

We like the larger whole smoked picnic when we’re cooking for a crowd, but you can also use a shankless roast (sometimes labeled “smoked shoulder picnic” or “smoked Boston butt”). Crimp the foil tightly around the roasting pan to keep the ham moist and help the collagen render.

Instructions

  1. Adjust oven rack to lowest position and heat oven to 325 degrees. Line large roasting pan with aluminum foil. Remove skin from exterior of ham and trim fat to ¼-inch thickness. Score remaining fat at 1-inch intervals in crosshatch pattern. Combine 1 tablespoon dry mustard and pepper in small bowl. Rub ham all over with spice rub. Set ham on V-rack set inside prepared roasting pan. Cover pan tightly with foil. Bake until internal temperature registers 140 degrees, 2 to 3 hours.
  2. Meanwhile, bring brown sugar, Dijon mustard, vinegar, remaining dry mustard, cayenne, and cloves to boil in medium saucepan. Reduce heat to low and simmer until reduced to 1 cup, 15 to 20 minutes. (Glaze can be refrigerated in airtight container for 3 days. Microwave glaze until bubbling around edges before using.)
  3. Remove ham from oven and let sit for 5 minutes. Increase oven temperature to 450 degrees. Discard foil and brush ham evenly with ½ cup glaze. Return ham to oven and bake until dark brown and caramelized, 25 to 30 minutes. Stir cider (or water) into remaining glaze. Transfer ham to carving board, loosely tent with foil, and let rest 30 minutes. Carve (see Carving a Picnic Ham, below) and serve with cider-thinned glaze.

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