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Charcoal-Grilled Chicken alla Diavola

By America's Test Kitchen

Published on August 26, 2013

Time

1¾ hours, plus 2 hours brining and 40 minutes cooling

Yield

Serves 3 to 4

Charcoal-Grilled Chicken alla Diavola

Ingredients

Chicken and Brine

2 medium heads garlic 3 bay leaves, crumbled½ cup table salt 1 whole chicken, butterflied and pounded (see illustrations below)

Garlic-Pepper Oil

4 medium cloves garlic, pressed through garlic press or minced (about 4 teaspoons)2 teaspoons ground black pepper 2 teaspoons red pepper flakes ¼ cup olive oil vegetable oil for grill grate1 lemon cut into wedges, for serving

Before You Begin

Before building the fire, make sure that the grill is cleaned of residual ash from previous use; if left in the bottom, residual ash catches fat drippings and causes flare-ups that can singe the chicken. For this recipe, we prefer the even, slower heat generated by charcoal briquettes over faster-burning hardwood charcoal.

Instructions

    to brine the chicken

  1. Combine garlic heads, bay leaves, and salt in gallon-size zipper-lock bag; press out air and seal bag. Using rubber mallet or meat pounder, pound mixture until garlic cloves are crushed; transfer mixture to large container or stockpot and stir in 2 quarts cold water until salt is dissolved. Immerse chicken in brine and refrigerate until fully seasoned, about 2 hours.
  2. for the garlic-pepper oil

  3. While chicken is brining, heat garlic, black pepper, pepper flakes, and oil in small saucepan over medium heat until garlic is fragrant and sizzling and mixture registers about 200 degrees on instant-read thermometer, about 3 minutes. Remove from heat and cool to room temperature, about 40 minutes. Measure 2 tablespoons garlic-pepper oil into 2 small bowls and set aside.
  4. to flavor the chicken

  5. Remove chicken from brine and thoroughly pat dry with paper towels. Apply 2 tablespoons infused oil beneath skin.
  6. to grill the chicken

  7. Ignite about 6 quarts (1 large chimney, or about 6 pounds) charcoal briquettes and burn until covered with thin coating of light gray ash, about 20 minutes. Empty coals into grill and bank half of coals on either side of grill, leaving midsection of grill free of coals. Position grill grate over coals, cover grill, and heat grate until hot, about 5 minutes; scrape grate clean with grill brush. Lightly dip small wad paper towels in vegetable oil; holding wad with tongs, wipe grill grate. Position chicken skin-side down on grill grate over area with no coals; cover grill and fully open lid vents.
  8. Cook until instant-read thermometer inserted into thickest part of thigh registers 170 to 175 degrees, 30 to 40 minutes. Transfer chicken to cutting board; let rest 10 minutes. Carve, then drizzle carved chicken with remaining infused oil and serve with lemon wedges.

Charcoal-Grilled Chicken alla Diavola

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By America's Test Kitchen
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Time

1¾ hours, plus 2 hours brining and 40 minutes cooling

Yield

Serves 3 to 4

Ingredients

Chicken and Brine

2 medium heads garlic
3 bay leaves, crumbled
½ cup table salt
1 whole chicken, butterflied and pounded (see illustrations below)

Garlic-Pepper Oil

4 medium cloves garlic, pressed through garlic press or minced (about 4 teaspoons)
2 teaspoons ground black pepper
2 teaspoons red pepper flakes
¼ cup olive oil
vegetable oil for grill grate
1 lemon cut into wedges, for serving

Test Kitchen Techniques

Ingredients

Chicken and Brine

2 medium heads garlic
3 bay leaves, crumbled
½ cup table salt
1 whole chicken, butterflied and pounded (see illustrations below)

Garlic-Pepper Oil

4 medium cloves garlic, pressed through garlic press or minced (about 4 teaspoons)
2 teaspoons ground black pepper
2 teaspoons red pepper flakes
¼ cup olive oil
vegetable oil for grill grate
1 lemon cut into wedges, for serving

Test Kitchen Techniques

Ingredients

Chicken and Brine

2 medium heads garlic
3 bay leaves, crumbled
½ cup table salt
1 whole chicken, butterflied and pounded (see illustrations below)

Garlic-Pepper Oil

4 medium cloves garlic, pressed through garlic press or minced (about 4 teaspoons)
2 teaspoons ground black pepper
2 teaspoons red pepper flakes
¼ cup olive oil
vegetable oil for grill grate
1 lemon cut into wedges, for serving

Test Kitchen Techniques

Why This Recipe Works

To perfect our chicken alla diavola recipe, we needed ingredients for a well-rounded but not overly spicy diavola flavor. We started by brining the chicken to keep it juicy, adding crushed garlic and bay leaves to the brine for flavor. A combination of black and red pepper flakes, gently heated in oil to release their flavors, gave our chicken alla diavola the heat it required.

Before You Begin

Before building the fire, make sure that the grill is cleaned of residual ash from previous use; if left in the bottom, residual ash catches fat drippings and causes flare-ups that can singe the chicken. For this recipe, we prefer the even, slower heat generated by charcoal briquettes over faster-burning hardwood charcoal.

Instructions

    to brine the chicken

  1. Combine garlic heads, bay leaves, and salt in gallon-size zipper-lock bag; press out air and seal bag. Using rubber mallet or meat pounder, pound mixture until garlic cloves are crushed; transfer mixture to large container or stockpot and stir in 2 quarts cold water until salt is dissolved. Immerse chicken in brine and refrigerate until fully seasoned, about 2 hours.
  2. for the garlic-pepper oil

  3. While chicken is brining, heat garlic, black pepper, pepper flakes, and oil in small saucepan over medium heat until garlic is fragrant and sizzling and mixture registers about 200 degrees on instant-read thermometer, about 3 minutes. Remove from heat and cool to room temperature, about 40 minutes. Measure 2 tablespoons garlic-pepper oil into 2 small bowls and set aside.
  4. to flavor the chicken

  5. Remove chicken from brine and thoroughly pat dry with paper towels. Apply 2 tablespoons infused oil beneath skin.
  6. to grill the chicken

  7. Ignite about 6 quarts (1 large chimney, or about 6 pounds) charcoal briquettes and burn until covered with thin coating of light gray ash, about 20 minutes. Empty coals into grill and bank half of coals on either side of grill, leaving midsection of grill free of coals. Position grill grate over coals, cover grill, and heat grate until hot, about 5 minutes; scrape grate clean with grill brush. Lightly dip small wad paper towels in vegetable oil; holding wad with tongs, wipe grill grate. Position chicken skin-side down on grill grate over area with no coals; cover grill and fully open lid vents.
  8. Cook until instant-read thermometer inserted into thickest part of thigh registers 170 to 175 degrees, 30 to 40 minutes. Transfer chicken to cutting board; let rest 10 minutes. Carve, then drizzle carved chicken with remaining infused oil and serve with lemon wedges.

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