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Grilled Citrus Chicken

By Christie Morrison

Published on June 27, 2016

Time

1¼ hours, plus 1 hour marinating

Yield

Serves 4

Grilled Citrus Chicken

Ingredients

1 orange 1 lemon 1 lime 7 tablespoons vegetable oil 3 tablespoons water 3 garlic cloves, minced2 ½ teaspoons sugar Salt and pepper 4 (6- to 8-ounce) boneless, skinless chicken breasts, trimmed1 Disposable 13 by 9-inch aluminum roasting pan (if using charcoal)1 teaspoon mayonnaise 1 teaspoon Dijon mustard 1 tablespoon minced fresh mint

Before You Begin

Plan ahead: The chicken needs to marinate for at least an hour. Do not marinate it longer than 12 hours or it will be too salty. Use a rasp-style grater to zest the citrus. The chicken takes longer to cook on a gas grill, so begin checking it at the end of the range in step 3.

Instructions

  1. Grate 1 teaspoon zest from orange, 2 teaspoons zest from lemon, and 2 teaspoons zest from lime. Place all citrus zest in bowl. Halve orange, lemon, and lime and set aside. Add 3 tablespoons oil, water, two-thirds of garlic, 2 teaspoons sugar, 1 1/2 teaspoons salt, and 1/2 teaspoon pepper to citrus zest and whisk to combine. Transfer brinerade to 1-gallon zipper-lock bag. Add chicken, press out air, seal bag, and turn to distribute brinerade. Refrigerate for at least 1 hour or up to 12 hours.
  2. FOR A CHARCOAL GRILL: Open bottom vent completely. Light large chimney starter filled with charcoal briquettes (6 quarts). When top coals are partially covered with ash, pour evenly over half of grill. Set cooking grate in place, cover, and open lid vent completely. Heat grill until hot, about 5 minutes.FOR A GAS GRILL: Turn all burners to high, cover, and heat grill until hot, about 15 minutes. Leave primary burner on high and turn off other burner(s).
  3. Clean and oil cooking grate. Place chicken skinned side down on cooler side of grill, with thicker ends facing coals. (Edges of chicken should be no more than 4 inches from center of primary burner if using gas.) Cover with disposable pan (if using gas, close lid) and cook until bottom of chicken just begins to develop light grill marks and is no longer pink, 6 to 9 minutes.
  4. Flip chicken and rotate so that thinner ends face coals. Cover as before and continue to cook until chicken registers 140 degrees, 6 to 9 minutes longer.
  5. Remove disposable pan and transfer chicken and citrus halves, cut side down, to hotter side of grill. Cook chicken, uncovered (covered if using gas), until dark grill marks appear, 2 to 4 minutes. Flip chicken and cook, uncovered (covered if using gas), until marked on second side and chicken registers 160 degrees, 2 to 4 minutes longer. Cook citrus halves until lightly charred, about 4 minutes.
  6. Transfer chicken to cutting board, tent with aluminum foil, and let rest for 5 minutes. Squeeze 3 tablespoons orange juice, 1 tablespoon lemon juice, and 1 tablespoon lime juice into bowl. Whisk in mayonnaise, Dijon, remaining one-third of garlic, remaining 1/2 teaspoon sugar, 1/4 teaspoon salt, and 1/8 teaspoon pepper. Whisking constantly, slowly drizzle in remaining 1/4 cup oil until emulsified. Stir in mint and season with salt and pepper to taste. Slice each breast on bias 1/4 inch thick. Serve, drizzled with citrus sauce.
Grilled Citrus Chicken

Grilled Citrus Chicken

Save

Time

1¼ hours, plus 1 hour marinating

Yield

Serves 4

Ingredients

1 orange
1 lemon
1 lime
7 tablespoons vegetable oil
3 tablespoons water
3 garlic cloves, minced
2 ½ teaspoons sugar
Salt and pepper
4 (6- to 8-ounce) boneless, skinless chicken breasts, trimmed
1 Disposable 13 by 9-inch aluminum roasting pan (if using charcoal)
1 teaspoon mayonnaise
1 teaspoon Dijon mustard
1 tablespoon minced fresh mint

Test Kitchen Techniques

Ingredients

1 orange
1 lemon
1 lime
7 tablespoons vegetable oil
3 tablespoons water
3 garlic cloves, minced
2 ½ teaspoons sugar
Salt and pepper
4 (6- to 8-ounce) boneless, skinless chicken breasts, trimmed
1 Disposable 13 by 9-inch aluminum roasting pan (if using charcoal)
1 teaspoon mayonnaise
1 teaspoon Dijon mustard
1 tablespoon minced fresh mint

Test Kitchen Techniques

Ingredients

1 orange
1 lemon
1 lime
7 tablespoons vegetable oil
3 tablespoons water
3 garlic cloves, minced
2 ½ teaspoons sugar
Salt and pepper
4 (6- to 8-ounce) boneless, skinless chicken breasts, trimmed
1 Disposable 13 by 9-inch aluminum roasting pan (if using charcoal)
1 teaspoon mayonnaise
1 teaspoon Dijon mustard
1 tablespoon minced fresh mint

Test Kitchen Techniques

Why This Recipe Works

To infuse perfectly grilled chicken breasts with bright citrus flavor, we started by immersing the chicken in a salty marinade of orange, lemon, and lime zest; garlic; oil; water; sugar; salt; and pepper. Giving the chicken time to sit in the “brinerade” allowed the salt to penetrate the meat and helped lock in moisture as well as add flavor. We started the chicken breasts on the cooler side of the grill and covered them with a disposable pan, which trapped heat and kept the breasts moist while cooking. Then we transferred the breasts to the hotter side of the grill; a quick stint over direct heat added color and more grilled flavor. Since the oil-soluble zest in the marinade flavored only the exterior of the meat, we added more citrus flavor to the chicken with a bright, acidic sauce. Grilling the citrus halves before squeezing out their juice for the sauce caramelized their sugars, which flavored the sauce while chopped fresh mint added brightness and zing.

Before You Begin

Plan ahead: The chicken needs to marinate for at least an hour. Do not marinate it longer than 12 hours or it will be too salty. Use a rasp-style grater to zest the citrus. The chicken takes longer to cook on a gas grill, so begin checking it at the end of the range in step 3.

Instructions

  1. Grate 1 teaspoon zest from orange, 2 teaspoons zest from lemon, and 2 teaspoons zest from lime. Place all citrus zest in bowl. Halve orange, lemon, and lime and set aside. Add 3 tablespoons oil, water, two-thirds of garlic, 2 teaspoons sugar, 1 1/2 teaspoons salt, and 1/2 teaspoon pepper to citrus zest and whisk to combine. Transfer brinerade to 1-gallon zipper-lock bag. Add chicken, press out air, seal bag, and turn to distribute brinerade. Refrigerate for at least 1 hour or up to 12 hours.
  2. FOR A CHARCOAL GRILL: Open bottom vent completely. Light large chimney starter filled with charcoal briquettes (6 quarts). When top coals are partially covered with ash, pour evenly over half of grill. Set cooking grate in place, cover, and open lid vent completely. Heat grill until hot, about 5 minutes.FOR A GAS GRILL: Turn all burners to high, cover, and heat grill until hot, about 15 minutes. Leave primary burner on high and turn off other burner(s).
  3. Clean and oil cooking grate. Place chicken skinned side down on cooler side of grill, with thicker ends facing coals. (Edges of chicken should be no more than 4 inches from center of primary burner if using gas.) Cover with disposable pan (if using gas, close lid) and cook until bottom of chicken just begins to develop light grill marks and is no longer pink, 6 to 9 minutes.
  4. Flip chicken and rotate so that thinner ends face coals. Cover as before and continue to cook until chicken registers 140 degrees, 6 to 9 minutes longer.
  5. Remove disposable pan and transfer chicken and citrus halves, cut side down, to hotter side of grill. Cook chicken, uncovered (covered if using gas), until dark grill marks appear, 2 to 4 minutes. Flip chicken and cook, uncovered (covered if using gas), until marked on second side and chicken registers 160 degrees, 2 to 4 minutes longer. Cook citrus halves until lightly charred, about 4 minutes.
  6. Transfer chicken to cutting board, tent with aluminum foil, and let rest for 5 minutes. Squeeze 3 tablespoons orange juice, 1 tablespoon lemon juice, and 1 tablespoon lime juice into bowl. Whisk in mayonnaise, Dijon, remaining one-third of garlic, remaining 1/2 teaspoon sugar, 1/4 teaspoon salt, and 1/8 teaspoon pepper. Whisking constantly, slowly drizzle in remaining 1/4 cup oil until emulsified. Stir in mint and season with salt and pepper to taste. Slice each breast on bias 1/4 inch thick. Serve, drizzled with citrus sauce.

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