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The Best Single-Origin Chocolate

We dug into the amazing and complex world of single-origin bars and in the process discovered an astounding variety of flavors and textures.

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By Grace Kelly

Published on March 4, 2022

What You Need To Know

The chocolate market has recently exploded with bars labeled “single-origin.” Their wrappers rival French wine labels in complexity, with detailed tasting notes and specific places of origin. But beyond the fact that the cacao for each of these chocolates is sourced from a single provenance, we didn't know much about single-origin chocolates. We wanted to learn more. To find out, we talked to experts and tasted 15 single-origin bars from 14 countries: Belize, Mexico, Ecuador, Madagascar, Guatemala, Venezuela, Fiji, Vietnam, Ghana, Papua New Guinea, Haiti, Peru, India, and Tanzania. 

We noticed two things right off the bat. First, single-origin chocolate bars are expensive, often because it can be more difficult to source single-origin cacao beans rather than mixed bulk beans. Second, most of the single-origin chocolate on the market is dark—the bars we tasted ranged from 66 to 77 percent cacao.

No two bars we tasted were the same. Some were floral, others fruity; some were fudgy and ultrachocolaty. Some blew our minds with flavors of shiitake mushroom, tobacco, and grape must. Textures varied, too; bars were “crisp,” “feathery,” “snappy,” “velvety,” and “creamy and smooth.” Preferences varied widely, and we learned that what tasters liked in a bar of chocolate was subjective. Read on to find out which single-origin bar you might want to try, or host a chocolate tasting party (even a party of one!) and try bars from different places to compare.

The cacao tree (Theobroma cacao), is native to the upper Amazon basin region of Central and South America and was highly prized by the Olmec, Mayan, and Aztec civilizations. The tree grows pods that encase cacao seeds, which are processed to make chocolate. Single-origin bars are made with cacao grown in one specific location, whereas most chocolate is made from cacao sourced from many locations.

A Brief History of Cacao

The cacao tree (Theobroma cacao), native to the upper Amazon basin region of Central and South America, was highly prized by the Olmec, Mayan, and Aztec civilizations. When the Spanish colonized the Americas, they brought cacao beans back to Europe, where they were ground and mixed with sugar to produce chocolate that pleased European palates. Over time, cacao trees became more widely cultivated. Today, most cacao is grown in the Cocoa Belt, an area 20 degrees on either side of the equator that encompasses 50 countries, all with rainforest environments.

Most of the world’s cacao is grown in the Cocoa Belt, an area 20 degrees on either side of the equator that encompasses 50 countries, all with rainforest environments. Cacao trees thrive in these damp, tropical locations.

So What Is Single-Origin Chocolate?

Chocolatiers typically use a mix of cacao beans sourced from different locales to achieve a certain flavor profile. Larger manufacturers such as Nestlé and Hershey have their own proprietary blends, but manufacturers of single-origin chocolates often source beans from one grower, making their bars pure expressions of those singular locations. As Greg D’Alesandre, the “chocolate sourcerer” of Dandelion Chocolate in San Francisco, explained, “For a time, people were seeing single-origin as coming from a single country, but even across a country there is a massive amount of variation. At this point, ‘single-origin’ tends to mean it comes from a single producer.” For example, one bar we tasted is made with cacao from the Plantation La Laguna, which is “nestled in the mountainous forest of Alta Verapaz, central Guatemala,” according to the manufacturer’s website.

“For a time, people were seeing single-origin as coming from a single country, but even across a country there is a massive amount of variation.”

—Greg D’Alesandre, the “chocolate sourcerer” of Dandelion Chocolate

Let’s Talk Terroir

Part of the appeal of single-origin chocolate is its terroir—the unique characteristics imbued by the land and climate where the cacao was grown. Genetics and bean variety may also play a role in flavor. One bar made with beans harvested in Mexico tasted like dry sherry, while a bar with beans from Ghana was richly chocolaty. In addition to terroir and other factors, how the cacao is handled by the grower and how it is processed by the manufacturer also affect each bar's flavor.

How to Host a Chocolate Tasting

Single-origin chocolate just begs to be shared with friends and family. We got tips from an expert on how to host a fancy chocolate tasting.

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A Note on Texture

While we’ve rhapsodized about the nuanced flavors of single-origin chocolate, we would be remiss if we didn’t talk texture. The bars in our tasting varied greatly in texture, which could be the result of variations during the chocolate-making process, including the following. 

Not only were bars incredibly diverse in terms of taste, they also varied greatly in texture; bars were described by tasters as “crisp,” “feathery,” “snappy,” “velvety,” and “creamy and smooth.”
  • Added cocoa butter: Cocoa butter is a fat extracted from cocoa beans that adds richness and a creamy mouthfeel to chocolate and also helps it melt smoothly. While trace amounts are left in the cacao nibs, oftentimes more is added to the bar. Since cocoa butter is a fat, it adds richness and a creamy mouthfeel and also helps the bars melt smoothly. 
  • Added emulsifiers: Lecithins, which are sometimes derived from soybeans or sunflower seeds, act as emulsifiers, binding the cocoa butter and the other ingredients, ensuring a smooth melt. 
  • Conching: This is a part of the chocolate-making process when the chocolate is heated and constantly stirred. This helps distribute the cocoa butter evenly and “polishes” the chocolate particles, helping create a smooth bar. 
  • Tempering: This is the final—and critical—stage of the chocolate-making process. When a bar is properly tempered (i.e., heated and cooled to stabilize the cocoa butter in the chocolate), it results in a smooth, glossy bar with a nice snap. It also results in a bar that takes longer to melt, which allows the nuanced flavors of the bar to come through with each bite. Improperly tempered chocolate is matte and rough and can have cocoa butter blooms or striations on its surface.

Buying Single-Origin Chocolate

With so many bars and brands on the market, it can be overwhelming to choose even one bar of single-origin chocolate. But fear not! It’s all about trying new things and having fun eating chocolate (it is just chocolate after all!). D’Alesandre suggests treating single-origin chocolate like wine: Once you find a bar you like, seek out similarly labeled bars. “Once you know you enjoy Sauvignon Blanc from Marlborough . . . you can feel pretty confident that you can pick up a bottle from a new company with those same characteristics and enjoy it,” he says.

Choosing a single-origin bar of chocolate might seem overwhelming, but the best way to dip your toes into this wonderful world is to treat the chocolate like wine: Once you find something you like, look for similarly labeled bars. We recommend purchasing a few bars made with cacao sourced from a few different locations to get started.

To get you started, we’ve compiled tasting notes for 15 unique bars. We didn’t rank the bars we tasted. Instead, we’ve sorted the bars into the three distinct flavor categories that emerged during our tasting: fudgy, ultrachocolaty bars; fruity, acidic bars; and herbaceous, funky, earthy bars.

  • Sample 15 single-origin bars from 14 different countries

FAQs

While single-origin chocolate bars are relatively expensive, there's often good reason for the higher prices. For starters, buying cacao beans from a single location is more challenging than buying them in bulk and oftentimes entails having direct relationships with the growers. Many smaller chocolate makers also pay a fairer (read: higher) price for the beans. Plus, a lot of the bars we tried are made by small companies that don’t necessarily have the resources to churn out huge batches; their chocolates are made by hand in small quantities. All this adds up to a bar that is usually more intensive and costly to make than one you’d typically find at a grocery store. But it also often means that you’re getting a much more interesting bar of chocolate.

In brief, to make a bar of single-origin chocolate, a chocolatier combines chocolate liquor made from beans harvested at a single location with additional cocoa butter and sugar (and maybe some emulsifiers); tempers it; and lets the mixture cool in a mold, producing a finished bar of chocolate. The processes used by large- and small-scale chocolate makers vary, as do the ingredients. However, most bars in our lineup have three ingredients in common: cocoa, sugar, and cocoa butter. Cocoa butter doesn’t lend flavor if it’s deodorized (which most is); instead, it’s integral to a bar’s texture. Some bars also contain small amounts of soy or sunflower lecithin, which aids in emulsification and melting. None of the bars we tasted contained milk, though some were made in facilities that make other products with milk.



(Photos: Dandelion Chocolate)

A lot of the single-origin chocolate bars we tasted were made with around 70 percent cacao. But what does this mean? Interestingly, it means that 70 percent of the bar contains cocoa products, which includes cocoa solids AND cocoa butter. The remaining percentage of the bar is other ingredients such as sugar and emulsifiers. So while cacao percentage isn’t a perfect expression of how “dark,” or bitter, a bar will be, a higher percentage goes hand in hand with fewer additives, such as sugar and milk, and makes for a more bittersweet bar.

While the terms are often used interchangeably, most producers use the term “cacao” to reference the raw product and “cocoa” to reference the processed product. We also prefer to use the term “cacao” when referring to the beans and to the percentage of cocoa products in a chocolate bar.

Everything We Tested

Fudgy, Ultrachocolaty Bars

Top PickFrançois Pralus Ghana 75% Chocolate Bar

 This bar is a classic example of an ultrafudgy, cocoa-forward bar. Tasters found this bar “luscious” and “very creamy” and picked up “notes of coffee,” hazelnut, and “rich cocoa.” The silky-smoothness is likely from the processing as well as the added cocoa butter and sunflower lecithin (an emulsifier).

Country of Origin: Ghana

Ingredients: Cocoa origin Ghana: 75% minimum, sugar, cocoa butter, emulsifier: sunflower lecithin

Price at Time of Testing: $10.99 for 3.5-oz bar ($3.14 per oz)

 This bar is a classic example of an ultrafudgy, cocoa-forward bar. Tasters found this bar “luscious” and “very creamy” and picked up “notes of coffee,” hazelnut, and “rich cocoa.” The silky-smoothness is likely from the processing as well as the added cocoa butter and sunflower lecithin (an emulsifier).

Country of Origin: Ghana

Ingredients: Cocoa origin Ghana: 75% minimum, sugar, cocoa butter, emulsifier: sunflower lecithin

Price at Time of Testing: $10.99 for 3.5-oz bar ($3.14 per oz)

Michel Cluizel Plantation La Laguna 70%

This bar was nuanced, and tasters picked up whiffs of tobacco in addition to notes of cocoa, vanilla, and tropical fruits. The chocolate was dainty and delicate, and one taster said the bar had a “lovely, light, crisp snap.”

Country of Origin: Guatemala

Ingredients: Cocoa, sugar, cocoa butter

Price at Time of Testing: $12.00 for 2.5-oz bar ($4.80 per oz)

This bar was nuanced, and tasters picked up whiffs of tobacco in addition to notes of cocoa, vanilla, and tropical fruits. The chocolate was dainty and delicate, and one taster said the bar had a “lovely, light, crisp snap.”

Country of Origin: Guatemala

Ingredients: Cocoa, sugar, cocoa butter

Price at Time of Testing: $12.00 for 2.5-oz bar ($4.80 per oz)

Amedei Chuao 70%

While some tasters said this bar was “sandy” and “gritty,” others praised it for its notes of hazelnut, spice, and hint of citrus at the finish that was similar to a candy chocolate orange but more subtle and refined. It was a complex bar with a deep cocoa backdrop.

Country of Origin: Venezuela

Ingredients: Cocoa mass, cane sugar, cocoa butter. Cocoa min. 70%

Price at Time of Testing: $17.50 for 1.8-oz bar ($9.72 per oz)

While some tasters said this bar was “sandy” and “gritty,” others praised it for its notes of hazelnut, spice, and hint of citrus at the finish that was similar to a candy chocolate orange but more subtle and refined. It was a complex bar with a deep cocoa backdrop.

Country of Origin: Venezuela

Ingredients: Cocoa mass, cane sugar, cocoa butter. Cocoa min. 70%

Price at Time of Testing: $17.50 for 1.8-oz bar ($9.72 per oz)

Valrhona Noir Alpaco 66% Dark Chocolate Tasting Bar

This smooth and “waxy” bar started out sweet, which some tasters found slightly cloying. But they were delighted by the notes of “intense cinnamon” and “warming spices” from the cacao, which some found reminiscent of a “traditional Mexican drinking chocolate.”

Country of Origin: Ecuador

Ingredients: Cocoa beans from Ecuador, sugar, cocoa butter, emulsifier (soy lecithin), natural vanilla extract

Price at Time of Testing: $12.99 for 2.5-oz bar ($5.20 per oz)

This smooth and “waxy” bar started out sweet, which some tasters found slightly cloying. But they were delighted by the notes of “intense cinnamon” and “warming spices” from the cacao, which some found reminiscent of a “traditional Mexican drinking chocolate.”

Country of Origin: Ecuador

Ingredients: Cocoa beans from Ecuador, sugar, cocoa butter, emulsifier (soy lecithin), natural vanilla extract

Price at Time of Testing: $12.99 for 2.5-oz bar ($5.20 per oz)

Chocolate Bonnat Madre de Dios Peru 75% Dark Chocolate Bar

A “nice, dark chocolate flavor” defined this bar, which tasters compared to hot cocoa and truffles. Some detected a faint roasty bitterness underlying the rich cocoa flavor. This bar had a “thick” melt and was “silky-smooth.”

Country of Origin: Peru

Ingredients: Cocoa, cocoa butter, sugar

Price at Time of Testing: $23.00 for 3.5-oz bar ($6.57 per oz)

A “nice, dark chocolate flavor” defined this bar, which tasters compared to hot cocoa and truffles. Some detected a faint roasty bitterness underlying the rich cocoa flavor. This bar had a “thick” melt and was “silky-smooth.”

Country of Origin: Peru

Ingredients: Cocoa, cocoa butter, sugar

Price at Time of Testing: $23.00 for 3.5-oz bar ($6.57 per oz)

Chocolate Bonnat Haiti 75% Dark Chocolate Bar

With notes of cherry, berries, and hot chocolate, this was a complex bar that toed the line between fudgy and fruity. As one taster noted, it was “chocolaty like hot chocolate on the front, but then there’s a bit of tang and acidity that cuts through as it melts.” Other tasters thought it tasted like a “chocolate truffle with liquor.” It was “smooth” and “nicely chewy.”

Country of Origin: Haiti

Ingredients: Bitter chocolate, cocoa butter, sugar

Price at Time of Testing: $11.99 for 3.5-oz bar ($3.43 per oz)

With notes of cherry, berries, and hot chocolate, this was a complex bar that toed the line between fudgy and fruity. As one taster noted, it was “chocolaty like hot chocolate on the front, but then there’s a bit of tang and acidity that cuts through as it melts.” Other tasters thought it tasted like a “chocolate truffle with liquor.” It was “smooth” and “nicely chewy.”

Country of Origin: Haiti

Ingredients: Bitter chocolate, cocoa butter, sugar

Price at Time of Testing: $11.99 for 3.5-oz bar ($3.43 per oz)

Herbaceous, Funky, Earthy Bars

Top Pick9th & Larkin Matasawalevu, Fiji, 74% cacao

This bar was mellow, with a “shockingly delicate snap” and “grassy, floral notes.” Other tasters detected smokiness and a faint dried-fruit tang reminiscent of dried cherries or cranberries.

Country of Origin: Fiji

Ingredients: Cacao beans, cane sugar, cocoa butter

Price at Time of Testing: $12.99 for 2.3-oz bar ($5.64 per oz)

This bar was mellow, with a “shockingly delicate snap” and “grassy, floral notes.” Other tasters detected smokiness and a faint dried-fruit tang reminiscent of dried cherries or cranberries.

Country of Origin: Fiji

Ingredients: Cacao beans, cane sugar, cocoa butter

Price at Time of Testing: $12.99 for 2.3-oz bar ($5.64 per oz)

Amedei Porcelana 70%

Tasters were intrigued by this chocolate's “funky” flavor—think rich port wine with a hint of fermented fruit. There were also notes of “orange peel” and a “pruney, dried fig taste.”

Country of Origin: Venezuela

Ingredients: Cocoa mass, cane sugar, cocoa butter, Cocoa min. 70%

Price at Time of Testing: $19.00 for 1.8-oz bar ($10.55 per oz)

Tasters were intrigued by this chocolate's “funky” flavor—think rich port wine with a hint of fermented fruit. There were also notes of “orange peel” and a “pruney, dried fig taste.”

Country of Origin: Venezuela

Ingredients: Cocoa mass, cane sugar, cocoa butter, Cocoa min. 70%

Price at Time of Testing: $19.00 for 1.8-oz bar ($10.55 per oz)

Valrhona Tulakalum Belize 75% Dark Chocolate Tasting Bar

As one taster said, this delicate bar “immediately hits you with complex, herbaceous flavors” and “slight lavender and anise notes.” This flashy start mellows out as the chocolate melts smoothly in the mouth, with a “hot chocolate, rich cocoa” finish.

Country of Origin: Belize

Ingredients: Cocoa beans from Belize, brown sugar, cocoa butter, vanilla

Price at Time of Testing: $12.49 for 3.2-oz bar ($3.90 per oz)

As one taster said, this delicate bar “immediately hits you with complex, herbaceous flavors” and “slight lavender and anise notes.” This flashy start mellows out as the chocolate melts smoothly in the mouth, with a “hot chocolate, rich cocoa” finish.

Country of Origin: Belize

Ingredients: Cocoa beans from Belize, brown sugar, cocoa butter, vanilla

Price at Time of Testing: $12.49 for 3.2-oz bar ($3.90 per oz)

François Pralus Papouasie, 75% dark chocolate bar

Even with its mellow fudgy backdrop, this “snappy” bar surprised tasters with the earthy taste of shiitake mushrooms and an overall umami depth that one taster thought would pair well with Scotch. Other tasters picked up notes of “tobacco” and “soil and hay.” In short, this is a bar for the adventurous.

Country of Origin: Papua New Guinea

Ingredients: 75% cocoa, sugar, pure cocoa butter, GMO-free soya lecithin

Price at Time of Testing: $10.99 for 3.5-oz bar ($3.14 per oz)

Even with its mellow fudgy backdrop, this “snappy” bar surprised tasters with the earthy taste of shiitake mushrooms and an overall umami depth that one taster thought would pair well with Scotch. Other tasters picked up notes of “tobacco” and “soil and hay.” In short, this is a bar for the adventurous.

Country of Origin: Papua New Guinea

Ingredients: 75% cocoa, sugar, pure cocoa butter, GMO-free soya lecithin

Price at Time of Testing: $10.99 for 3.5-oz bar ($3.14 per oz)

Fruity, Acidic Bars

Top PickDandelion Anamalai 70 percent India

Juicy fruit, anyone? Tasters were delighted by the “fruit punch vibes” of this bar, with notes of guava, berries, raisins, and a “nice earthiness on the back end.” Each bite had a “nice snap” and “lovely creamy texture.” One taster described it as an “all-around great, bright, juicy bar.”

Country of Origin: India

Ingredients: Cacao beans, sugar

Price at Time of Testing: $12.00 for 2-oz bar ($6.00 per oz)

Juicy fruit, anyone? Tasters were delighted by the “fruit punch vibes” of this bar, with notes of guava, berries, raisins, and a “nice earthiness on the back end.” Each bite had a “nice snap” and “lovely creamy texture.” One taster described it as an “all-around great, bright, juicy bar.”

Country of Origin: India

Ingredients: Cacao beans, sugar

Price at Time of Testing: $12.00 for 2-oz bar ($6.00 per oz)

Dandelion Kokoa Kamili Tanzania 70%

Described as having “great snap on the bite,” this bar melted smoothly in the mouth. Notes of tropical and berry fruits abounded, including “raspberry,” “papaya,” and “subtle banana” flavors.

Country of Origin: Tanzania

Ingredients: Cocoa beans, sugar

Price at Time of Testing: $9.00 for 2-oz bar ($4.50 per oz)

Described as having “great snap on the bite,” this bar melted smoothly in the mouth. Notes of tropical and berry fruits abounded, including “raspberry,” “papaya,” and “subtle banana” flavors.

Country of Origin: Tanzania

Ingredients: Cocoa beans, sugar

Price at Time of Testing: $9.00 for 2-oz bar ($4.50 per oz)

Goodnow Farms Almendra Blanca 77%

Though paler in color than the other bars, this bar still packed a flavor wallop. It was “super-raisiny upon first bite,” and tasters also picked up on a tannic bitterness. Think port mixed with bright chocolate. Each bite had a “subtle, soft snap” to it.

Country of Origin: Mexico

Ingredients: Single origin cacao beans, organic cane sugar and single origin cocoa butter

Price at Time of Testing: $12.00 for 1.94-oz bar ($6.19 per oz)

Though paler in color than the other bars, this bar still packed a flavor wallop. It was “super-raisiny upon first bite,” and tasters also picked up on a tannic bitterness. Think port mixed with bright chocolate. Each bite had a “subtle, soft snap” to it.

Country of Origin: Mexico

Ingredients: Single origin cacao beans, organic cane sugar and single origin cocoa butter

Price at Time of Testing: $12.00 for 1.94-oz bar ($6.19 per oz)

Michel Cluizel Mangaro 71% chocolate

This bar started out fudgy, with tasters saying it tasted “like cocoa,” but then as it melted a “bright, tannic flavor” emerged. Some tasters detected notes of “lime peel” and “fruity coffee” and said this was a “good snacking bar,” with a “nice snap.”

Country of Origin: Madagascar

Ingredients: Cocoa, sugar, cocoa butter

Price at Time of Testing: $12.00 for 2.5-oz bar ($4.80 per oz)

This bar started out fudgy, with tasters saying it tasted “like cocoa,” but then as it melted a “bright, tannic flavor” emerged. Some tasters detected notes of “lime peel” and “fruity coffee” and said this was a “good snacking bar,” with a “nice snap.”

Country of Origin: Madagascar

Ingredients: Cocoa, sugar, cocoa butter

Price at Time of Testing: $12.00 for 2.5-oz bar ($4.80 per oz)

9th and Larkin Ben Tre, Vietnam 72% Cocoa

This was a snappy, delicate bar that melted smoothly in the mouth. It had notes of lavender and strawberries and cream backed up by a juicy raspberry- and cherry-like tang. Some tasters detected notes of raisin and walnut.

Country of Origin: Vietnam

Ingredients: Cacao beans, cane sugar, cocoa butter

Price at Time of Testing: $13.99 for 2.3-oz bar ($6.08 per oz)

This was a snappy, delicate bar that melted smoothly in the mouth. It had notes of lavender and strawberries and cream backed up by a juicy raspberry- and cherry-like tang. Some tasters detected notes of raisin and walnut.

Country of Origin: Vietnam

Ingredients: Cacao beans, cane sugar, cocoa butter

Price at Time of Testing: $13.99 for 2.3-oz bar ($6.08 per oz)

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