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Lemon Buttermilk Sheet Cake

By America's Test Kitchen

Published on June 19, 2008

Time

1¼ hours, plus 2 hours cooling

Yield

Serves 16

Lemon Buttermilk Sheet Cake

Ingredients

Cake

2 ½ cups (10 ounces/283 grams) cake flour 1 teaspoon baking powder ½ teaspoon baking soda ½ teaspoon salt ¾ cup buttermilk, room temperature3 tablespoons grated lemon zest from 3 lemons¼ cup lemon juice from 3 lemons1 teaspoon vanilla extract 1 ¾ cup (12¼ ounces/347 grams) granulated sugar 12 tablespoons (1 ½ sticks) unsalted butter, softened3 large eggs, room temperature1 egg yolk, room temperature

Glaze

3 cups (12 ounces/340 grams) confectioners' sugar 3 tablespoons lemon juice 2 tablespoons buttermilk

Before You Begin

You will need a total of 7 tablespoons lemon juice (from 3 or 4 lemons) for this recipe. We recommend using an offset spatula to easily and neatly glaze the warm cake.

Instructions

  1. For the cake: Adjust oven rack to middle position and heat oven to 325 degrees. Grease and flour 13- by 9-inch baking pan. Combine flour, baking powder, baking soda, and salt in medium bowl. Combine buttermilk, lemon juice, and vanilla in liquid measuring cup.
  2. With electric mixer on medium speed, beat granulated sugar and lemon zest until moist and fragrant, about 1 minute. Transfer 1/4 cup sugar mixture to small bowl, cover, and reserve. Add butter to remaining sugar mixture and beat until light and fluffy, about 2 minutes. Beat in eggs and yolk, one at a time, until incorporated. Reduce speed to low. Add flour mixture in 3 additions, alternating with 2 additions of buttermilk mixture, and mix until smooth, about 30 seconds.
  3. Scrape batter into prepared pan and smooth top. Bake until cake is golden brown and toothpick inserted into center comes out clean, 25 to 35 minutes. Transfer cake to wire rack and let cool 10 minutes.
  4. For the glaze: Meanwhile, whisk confectioners’ sugar, lemon juice, and buttermilk until smooth. Gently spread glaze over warm cake and sprinkle evenly with reserved sugar mixture. Cool completely, at least 2 hours. Serve.
Lemon Buttermilk Sheet Cake
Photography by Daniel J. van Ackere. Styling by Sally Staub.

Lemon Buttermilk Sheet Cake

Headshot of America's Test Kitchen
By America's Test Kitchen
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Time

1¼ hours, plus 2 hours cooling

Yield

Serves 16

Ingredients

Cake

2 ½ cups (10 ounces/283 grams) cake flour
1 teaspoon baking powder
½ teaspoon baking soda
½ teaspoon salt
¾ cup buttermilk, room temperature
3 tablespoons grated lemon zest from 3 lemons
¼ cup lemon juice from 3 lemons
1 teaspoon vanilla extract
1 ¾ cup (12¼ ounces/347 grams) granulated sugar
12 tablespoons (1 ½ sticks) unsalted butter, softened
3 large eggs, room temperature
1 egg yolk, room temperature

Glaze

3 cups (12 ounces/340 grams) confectioners' sugar
3 tablespoons lemon juice
2 tablespoons buttermilk

Test Kitchen Techniques

Ingredients

Cake

2 ½ cups (10 ounces/283 grams) cake flour
1 teaspoon baking powder
½ teaspoon baking soda
½ teaspoon salt
¾ cup buttermilk, room temperature
3 tablespoons grated lemon zest from 3 lemons
¼ cup lemon juice from 3 lemons
1 teaspoon vanilla extract
1 ¾ cup (12¼ ounces/347 grams) granulated sugar
12 tablespoons (1 ½ sticks) unsalted butter, softened
3 large eggs, room temperature
1 egg yolk, room temperature

Glaze

3 cups (12 ounces/340 grams) confectioners' sugar
3 tablespoons lemon juice
2 tablespoons buttermilk

Test Kitchen Techniques

Ingredients

Cake

2 ½ cups (10 ounces/283 grams) cake flour
1 teaspoon baking powder
½ teaspoon baking soda
½ teaspoon salt
¾ cup buttermilk, room temperature
3 tablespoons grated lemon zest from 3 lemons
¼ cup lemon juice from 3 lemons
1 teaspoon vanilla extract
1 ¾ cup (12¼ ounces/347 grams) granulated sugar
12 tablespoons (1 ½ sticks) unsalted butter, softened
3 large eggs, room temperature
1 egg yolk, room temperature

Glaze

3 cups (12 ounces/340 grams) confectioners' sugar
3 tablespoons lemon juice
2 tablespoons buttermilk

Test Kitchen Techniques

Why This Recipe Works

We chose cake flour for our Lemon Buttermilk Sheet Cake recipe because it yielded a fine, velvety crumb. We used the creaming method—beat the butter and sugar together before adding the wet and dry ingredients—to develop structure and height in the cake. Replacing some of the baking powder with baking soda reduced doming, as did reducing the baking temperature—the slower baking meant the edges and interior of the cake set at the same time, resulting in a perfectly flat top.

We added grated zest from to round out the lemon flavor and created a homemade lemon sugar that lent a wallop of lemony richness to the cake. For icing, a simple glaze of confectioners’ sugar, buttermilk, and lemon juice worked perfectly. A sprinkle of some reserved lemon sugar added crunch and gave a final flourish of lemon flavor and color.

Before You Begin

You will need a total of 7 tablespoons lemon juice (from 3 or 4 lemons) for this recipe. We recommend using an offset spatula to easily and neatly glaze the warm cake.

Instructions

  1. For the cake: Adjust oven rack to middle position and heat oven to 325 degrees. Grease and flour 13- by 9-inch baking pan. Combine flour, baking powder, baking soda, and salt in medium bowl. Combine buttermilk, lemon juice, and vanilla in liquid measuring cup.
  2. With electric mixer on medium speed, beat granulated sugar and lemon zest until moist and fragrant, about 1 minute. Transfer 1/4 cup sugar mixture to small bowl, cover, and reserve. Add butter to remaining sugar mixture and beat until light and fluffy, about 2 minutes. Beat in eggs and yolk, one at a time, until incorporated. Reduce speed to low. Add flour mixture in 3 additions, alternating with 2 additions of buttermilk mixture, and mix until smooth, about 30 seconds.
  3. Scrape batter into prepared pan and smooth top. Bake until cake is golden brown and toothpick inserted into center comes out clean, 25 to 35 minutes. Transfer cake to wire rack and let cool 10 minutes.
  4. For the glaze: Meanwhile, whisk confectioners’ sugar, lemon juice, and buttermilk until smooth. Gently spread glaze over warm cake and sprinkle evenly with reserved sugar mixture. Cool completely, at least 2 hours. Serve.

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