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Nashville Extra-Hot Fried Chicken

By America's Test Kitchen

Published on May 14, 2013

Time

1½ hours, plus 30 minutes brining

Yield

Serves 4 to 6

Nashville Extra-Hot Fried Chicken

Ingredients

BRINE

2 quarts water ½ cup hot sauce ½ cup salt ½ cup sugar 1 (3 ½-to 4-pound) whole chicken, quartered (see note)

COATING

3 quarts peanut or vegetable oil 3 ½ tablespoons cayenne pepper ½ teaspoon paprika 1 teaspoon salt ¼ teaspoon garlic powder ¾ teaspoon sugar 1 teaspoon dry mustard 2 cups all-purpose flour ½ teaspoon pepper

Before You Begin

Chicken quarters take longer to cook than smaller pieces. To ensure that the exterior doesn't burn before the inside cooks through, keep the oil temperature between 300 and 325 degrees while the chicken is frying.

Instructions

    brine chicken

  1. Whisk water, hot sauce, salt, and sugar in large bowl until salt and sugar dissolve. Add chicken and refrigerate, covered, for 30 minutes or up to 1 hour.
  2. bloom spices

  3. Heat 1/4 cup oil in small saucepan over medium heat until shimmering. Add cayenne, paprika, ½ teaspoon salt, garlic powder, sugar, and dry mustard and cook until fragrant, about 30 seconds. Transfer to small bowl.
  4. dredge

  5. Remove chicken from refrigerator and pour off brine. Combine flour, ½ teaspoon salt, and pepper in large bowl. Dredge chicken pieces 2 at a time in flour mixture. Shake excess flour from chicken and transfer to wire rack. (Do not discard seasoned flour.)
  6. fry and brush

  7. Adjust oven rack to middle position and heat oven to 200 degrees. Heat remaining oil in large Dutch oven over medium-high heat to 350 degrees. Return chicken pieces to flour mixture and turn to coat. Fry half of chicken, adjusting burner as necessary to maintain oil temperature between 300 and 325 degrees, until deep golden brown and white meat registers 160 degrees (175 degrees for dark meat), 20 to 25 minutes. Drain chicken on clean wire rack set inside rimmed baking sheet and place in oven. Bring oil back to 350 degrees and repeat with remaining chicken. Stir spicy oil mixture to recombine and brush over both sides of chicken. Serve on white bread with pickles.
Nashville Extra-Hot Fried Chicken

Nashville Extra-Hot Fried Chicken

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By America's Test Kitchen
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Time

1½ hours, plus 30 minutes brining

Yield

Serves 4 to 6

Ingredients

BRINE

2 quarts water
½ cup hot sauce
½ cup salt
½ cup sugar
1 (3 ½-to 4-pound) whole chicken, quartered (see note)

COATING

3 quarts peanut or vegetable oil
3 ½ tablespoons cayenne pepper
½ teaspoon paprika
1 teaspoon salt
¼ teaspoon garlic powder
¾ teaspoon sugar
1 teaspoon dry mustard
2 cups all-purpose flour
½ teaspoon pepper

Test Kitchen Techniques

Ingredients

BRINE

2 quarts water
½ cup hot sauce
½ cup salt
½ cup sugar
1 (3 ½-to 4-pound) whole chicken, quartered (see note)

COATING

3 quarts peanut or vegetable oil
3 ½ tablespoons cayenne pepper
½ teaspoon paprika
1 teaspoon salt
¼ teaspoon garlic powder
¾ teaspoon sugar
1 teaspoon dry mustard
2 cups all-purpose flour
½ teaspoon pepper

Test Kitchen Techniques

Ingredients

BRINE

2 quarts water
½ cup hot sauce
½ cup salt
½ cup sugar
1 (3 ½-to 4-pound) whole chicken, quartered (see note)

COATING

3 quarts peanut or vegetable oil
3 ½ tablespoons cayenne pepper
½ teaspoon paprika
1 teaspoon salt
¼ teaspoon garlic powder
¾ teaspoon sugar
1 teaspoon dry mustard
2 cups all-purpose flour
½ teaspoon pepper

Test Kitchen Techniques

Why This Recipe Works

Creating a spicy exterior for our Nashville Extra-Hot Fried Chicken proved tricky; most techniques we tried kept the heat superficial. By blooming the spices (cooking them in oil for a short period), we created a complex yet still lip-burning spicy flavor. Injecting spicy flavor into the chicken required adding a healthy amount of hot sauce to the brine, making the flavor more than skin deep. Most recipes that called for fiery cayenne pepper added fractions of a teaspoon. Our Nashville Extra-Hot Fried Chicken recipe requires more than 36 times the usual amount.

Before You Begin

Chicken quarters take longer to cook than smaller pieces. To ensure that the exterior doesn't burn before the inside cooks through, keep the oil temperature between 300 and 325 degrees while the chicken is frying.

Instructions

    brine chicken

  1. Whisk water, hot sauce, salt, and sugar in large bowl until salt and sugar dissolve. Add chicken and refrigerate, covered, for 30 minutes or up to 1 hour.
  2. bloom spices

  3. Heat 1/4 cup oil in small saucepan over medium heat until shimmering. Add cayenne, paprika, ½ teaspoon salt, garlic powder, sugar, and dry mustard and cook until fragrant, about 30 seconds. Transfer to small bowl.
  4. dredge

  5. Remove chicken from refrigerator and pour off brine. Combine flour, ½ teaspoon salt, and pepper in large bowl. Dredge chicken pieces 2 at a time in flour mixture. Shake excess flour from chicken and transfer to wire rack. (Do not discard seasoned flour.)
  6. fry and brush

  7. Adjust oven rack to middle position and heat oven to 200 degrees. Heat remaining oil in large Dutch oven over medium-high heat to 350 degrees. Return chicken pieces to flour mixture and turn to coat. Fry half of chicken, adjusting burner as necessary to maintain oil temperature between 300 and 325 degrees, until deep golden brown and white meat registers 160 degrees (175 degrees for dark meat), 20 to 25 minutes. Drain chicken on clean wire rack set inside rimmed baking sheet and place in oven. Bring oil back to 350 degrees and repeat with remaining chicken. Stir spicy oil mixture to recombine and brush over both sides of chicken. Serve on white bread with pickles.

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