America's Test Kitchen LogoCook's Country LogoCook's Illustrated LogoAmerica's Test Kitchen LogoCook's Country LogoCook's Illustrated Logo

Jamaican Pepper Steak

By Dionne Reid

Published on February 6, 2023

Time

1¼ hours, plus 1 hour marinating

Yield

Serves 4

Jamaican Pepper Steak

Ingredients

1 (1¼-pound) boneless strip steak, trimmed1 tablespoon water ¼ teaspoon baking soda 4 teaspoons cornstarch, divided1 tablespoon dark soy sauce 1 teaspoon pepper, divided½ teaspoon table salt 2 cups beef broth 2 tablespoons Worcestershire sauce 2 tablespoons oyster sauce 1 teaspoon packed brown sugar ½ teaspoon garlic powder ½ teaspoon onion powder 2 tablespoons plus 2 teaspoons vegetable oil, divided2 tablespoons dark rum or brandy½ large red bell pepper, stemmed, seeded, and cut into ¼-inch-wide strips½ large yellow bell pepper, stemmed, seeded, and cut into ¼-inch-wide strips½ large green bell pepper, stemmed, seeded, and cut into ¼-inch-wide strips3 scallions, cut into 2-inch pieces5 garlic cloves, sliced1 teaspoon whole allspice berries, coarsely ground½ teaspoon grated fresh ginger ½ teaspoon minced fresh thyme ½ teaspoon minced Scotch bonnet chile

Before You Begin

Prepare the vegetables and aromatics while the beef rests. Dark soy sauce is thicker and a bit sweeter than the all-purpose kind; shop for it online or at an Asian market. You can substitute a habanero chile for the Scotch bonnet. We prefer coarsely ground allspice berries (use a spice grinder or mortar and pestle), but ½ teaspoon ground allspice can be used. Serve over rice or rice and peas. If you prefer, you can use a carbon-steel skillet instead of a nonstick skillet.

Instructions

  1. Slice beef crosswise ¼ inch thick. Cut slices into ¼-inch-thick strips. Combine water and baking soda in medium bowl. Add beef and toss to coat. Let sit at room temperature for 5 minutes.
  2. Add 1 teaspoon cornstarch, soy sauce, ½ teaspoon pepper, and salt to beef and toss until well combined. Refrigerate for at least 1 hour or up to 2 hours.
  3. Whisk beef broth, Worcestershire sauce, oyster sauce, sugar, garlic powder, onion powder, remaining 1 tablespoon cornstarch, and remaining ½ teaspoon pepper in bowl.
  4. Heat 2 teaspoons oil in 12-inch nonstick skillet over medium-high heat until just smoking. Add half of beef in single layer. Cook without stirring for 1 minute. Continue to cook, stirring occasionally, until spotty brown on both sides, about 1 minute longer. Transfer to clean bowl. Repeat with 2 teaspoons oil and remaining beef. Remove now-empty skillet from heat. Add rum and, using spatula, scrape any browned bits from skillet. Transfer any remaining liquid and browned bits to bowl with beef.
  5. Return skillet to medium-high heat, add 2 teaspoons oil, and heat until just smoking. Add bell peppers and cook, stirring occasionally, until peppers are spotty brown but still crisp, 2 to 3 minutes. Transfer peppers to bowl with beef.
  6. Return skillet to medium-high heat, add remaining 2 teaspoons oil, and heat until just smoking. Add scallions and cook, stirring occasionally, until spotty brown, 1 to 2 minutes. Add garlic, allspice, ginger, thyme, and Scotch bonnet. Cook, stirring frequently, until garlic is lightly browned and fragrant, about 1 minute. Transfer scallion mixture to bowl with beef and peppers.
  7. Whisk beef broth mixture to recombine. Add mixture to skillet; reduce heat to medium; and cook, stirring occasionally, until thickened (spatula will start to leave trail that quickly fills in), 4 to 6 minutes. Stir in beef and vegetables and cook until heated through, about 1 minute. Season with salt and pepper to taste. Serve.

Jamaican Pepper Steak

Save

Time

1¼ hours, plus 1 hour marinating

Yield

Serves 4

Ingredients

1 (1¼-pound) boneless strip steak, trimmed
1 tablespoon water
¼ teaspoon baking soda
4 teaspoons cornstarch, divided
1 tablespoon dark soy sauce
1 teaspoon pepper, divided
½ teaspoon table salt
2 cups beef broth
2 tablespoons Worcestershire sauce
2 tablespoons oyster sauce
1 teaspoon packed brown sugar
½ teaspoon garlic powder
½ teaspoon onion powder
2 tablespoons plus 2 teaspoons vegetable oil, divided
2 tablespoons dark rum or brandy
½ large red bell pepper, stemmed, seeded, and cut into ¼-inch-wide strips
½ large yellow bell pepper, stemmed, seeded, and cut into ¼-inch-wide strips
½ large green bell pepper, stemmed, seeded, and cut into ¼-inch-wide strips
3 scallions, cut into 2-inch pieces
5 garlic cloves, sliced
1 teaspoon whole allspice berries, coarsely ground
½ teaspoon grated fresh ginger
½ teaspoon minced fresh thyme
½ teaspoon minced Scotch bonnet chile

Test Kitchen Techniques

Ingredients

1 (1¼-pound) boneless strip steak, trimmed
1 tablespoon water
¼ teaspoon baking soda
4 teaspoons cornstarch, divided
1 tablespoon dark soy sauce
1 teaspoon pepper, divided
½ teaspoon table salt
2 cups beef broth
2 tablespoons Worcestershire sauce
2 tablespoons oyster sauce
1 teaspoon packed brown sugar
½ teaspoon garlic powder
½ teaspoon onion powder
2 tablespoons plus 2 teaspoons vegetable oil, divided
2 tablespoons dark rum or brandy
½ large red bell pepper, stemmed, seeded, and cut into ¼-inch-wide strips
½ large yellow bell pepper, stemmed, seeded, and cut into ¼-inch-wide strips
½ large green bell pepper, stemmed, seeded, and cut into ¼-inch-wide strips
3 scallions, cut into 2-inch pieces
5 garlic cloves, sliced
1 teaspoon whole allspice berries, coarsely ground
½ teaspoon grated fresh ginger
½ teaspoon minced fresh thyme
½ teaspoon minced Scotch bonnet chile

Test Kitchen Techniques

Ingredients

1 (1¼-pound) boneless strip steak, trimmed
1 tablespoon water
¼ teaspoon baking soda
4 teaspoons cornstarch, divided
1 tablespoon dark soy sauce
1 teaspoon pepper, divided
½ teaspoon table salt
2 cups beef broth
2 tablespoons Worcestershire sauce
2 tablespoons oyster sauce
1 teaspoon packed brown sugar
½ teaspoon garlic powder
½ teaspoon onion powder
2 tablespoons plus 2 teaspoons vegetable oil, divided
2 tablespoons dark rum or brandy
½ large red bell pepper, stemmed, seeded, and cut into ¼-inch-wide strips
½ large yellow bell pepper, stemmed, seeded, and cut into ¼-inch-wide strips
½ large green bell pepper, stemmed, seeded, and cut into ¼-inch-wide strips
3 scallions, cut into 2-inch pieces
5 garlic cloves, sliced
1 teaspoon whole allspice berries, coarsely ground
½ teaspoon grated fresh ginger
½ teaspoon minced fresh thyme
½ teaspoon minced Scotch bonnet chile

Test Kitchen Techniques

Why This Recipe Works

There's no clearer snapshot of Jamaican Chinese cooking than pepper steak: the beef-and–bell pepper stir-fry lavished with heady seasonings and brown gravy. Briefly soaking the meat in a baking soda solution raised its pH, which helped it hold on to moisture during cooking. Adding a little cornstarch to the soy sauce marinade loosely mimicked Chinese velveting, sheathing the meat in a thin, protective coating. Stir-frying in batches—first the steak in two portions, followed by the peppers, then the scallions, and finally the aromatics—cooked everything to its precise ideal doneness. The beef browned; the vegetables charred lightly but retained their crisp bite; and the aromatics toasted just enough to turn fragrant. Deglazing the steak fond with a splash of rum released those savory bits for the sauce. Marinating the meat in full-bodied, faintly sweet dark, rather than all-purpose, soy sauce and stirring oyster and Worcestershire sauces in the beef broth captured the savory depth and color that traditional Jamaican browning sauce lends to gravies. Coarsely grinding allspice berries added far more of the spice's warm, woodsy fragrance than commercial preground allspice does, and the small, well-distributed bits weren't as jarring to bite into as whole berries.

Want more? Read the whole story

Before You Begin

Prepare the vegetables and aromatics while the beef rests. Dark soy sauce is thicker and a bit sweeter than the all-purpose kind; shop for it online or at an Asian market. You can substitute a habanero chile for the Scotch bonnet. We prefer coarsely ground allspice berries (use a spice grinder or mortar and pestle), but ½ teaspoon ground allspice can be used. Serve over rice or rice and peas. If you prefer, you can use a carbon-steel skillet instead of a nonstick skillet.

Instructions

  1. Slice beef crosswise ¼ inch thick. Cut slices into ¼-inch-thick strips. Combine water and baking soda in medium bowl. Add beef and toss to coat. Let sit at room temperature for 5 minutes.
  2. Add 1 teaspoon cornstarch, soy sauce, ½ teaspoon pepper, and salt to beef and toss until well combined. Refrigerate for at least 1 hour or up to 2 hours.
  3. Whisk beef broth, Worcestershire sauce, oyster sauce, sugar, garlic powder, onion powder, remaining 1 tablespoon cornstarch, and remaining ½ teaspoon pepper in bowl.
  4. Heat 2 teaspoons oil in 12-inch nonstick skillet over medium-high heat until just smoking. Add half of beef in single layer. Cook without stirring for 1 minute. Continue to cook, stirring occasionally, until spotty brown on both sides, about 1 minute longer. Transfer to clean bowl. Repeat with 2 teaspoons oil and remaining beef. Remove now-empty skillet from heat. Add rum and, using spatula, scrape any browned bits from skillet. Transfer any remaining liquid and browned bits to bowl with beef.
  5. Return skillet to medium-high heat, add 2 teaspoons oil, and heat until just smoking. Add bell peppers and cook, stirring occasionally, until peppers are spotty brown but still crisp, 2 to 3 minutes. Transfer peppers to bowl with beef.
  6. Return skillet to medium-high heat, add remaining 2 teaspoons oil, and heat until just smoking. Add scallions and cook, stirring occasionally, until spotty brown, 1 to 2 minutes. Add garlic, allspice, ginger, thyme, and Scotch bonnet. Cook, stirring frequently, until garlic is lightly browned and fragrant, about 1 minute. Transfer scallion mixture to bowl with beef and peppers.
  7. Whisk beef broth mixture to recombine. Add mixture to skillet; reduce heat to medium; and cook, stirring occasionally, until thickened (spatula will start to leave trail that quickly fills in), 4 to 6 minutes. Stir in beef and vegetables and cook until heated through, about 1 minute. Season with salt and pepper to taste. Serve.

Gift This Recipe

Enjoyed this dish? Let others know by sharing it as a gift recipe.

This is a members' feature.