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Liang Mian (Chilled Sesame Noodles)

By Lan Lam

Published on April 2, 2024

Time

30 minutes, plus 20 minutes chilling

Yield

Serves 4

Liang Mian (Chilled Sesame Noodles)

Ingredients

1 pound fresh Chinese wheat noodles 2 teaspoons toasted sesame oil, divided1⁄4 cup Chinese sesame paste 1 tablespoon mayonnaise 1 tablespoon chili oil, divided3 tablespoons soy sauce 5 teaspoons Chinese black vinegar 4 teaspoons water 4 teaspoons sugar 1 1⁄2 teaspoons minced garlic, divided1 teaspoon grated fresh ginger 1 Persian cucumber, cut into 3-inch-long matchsticks1 scallion, sliced thintoasted sesame seeds (optional)

Before You Begin

The noodles, sesame paste, Chinkiang (or Zhenjiang) black vinegar, and chili oil can be found at most Asian markets. We prefer the chewy texture of fresh noodles that are about ⅛ inch thick, but if they are unavailable, substitute 8 ounces of dried Chinese wheat noodles or spaghetti and increase the cooking time to 6 to 10 minutes. Look for sesame paste that is dark and smooth; stir before using. If Chinese sesame paste is unavailable, use unsalted, unsweetened natural peanut butter. If desired, you may substitute one-quarter of an English cucumber for the Persian cucumber. The noodles can be served as is or with additional toppings (see “Customize Your Bowl”).

Instructions

  1. Bring 4 quarts water to boil in large pot. Add noodles; reduce heat to maintain very gentle simmer; and cook, stirring occasionally, until almost tender (center of noodles should be firm with slightly opaque dot), 3 to 5 minutes. Meanwhile, place 1 teaspoon sesame oil in large bowl.
  2. Drain noodles very well in colander. Transfer noodles to bowl with oil and toss with tongs until lightly coated. Transfer noodles to rimmed baking sheet and spread into even layer. Refrigerate until cold, about 20 minutes.
  3. Whisk sesame paste, mayonnaise, 2 teaspoons chili oil, and remaining 1 teaspoon sesame oil together in now-empty bowl. Add soy sauce, vinegar, water, sugar, 1 teaspoon garlic, and ginger and whisk until smooth. Season dressing to taste with remaining 1 teaspoon chili oil and ½ teaspoon garlic. Add noodles and toss until well combined. Divide noodles evenly among serving bowls; garnish with cucumber, scallion, and sesame seeds, if using. Serve immediately.

Liang Mian (Chilled Sesame Noodles)

Save

Time

30 minutes, plus 20 minutes chilling

Yield

Serves 4

Ingredients

1 pound fresh Chinese wheat noodles
2 teaspoons toasted sesame oil, divided
1⁄4 cup Chinese sesame paste
1 tablespoon mayonnaise
1 tablespoon chili oil, divided
3 tablespoons soy sauce
5 teaspoons Chinese black vinegar
4 teaspoons water
4 teaspoons sugar
1 1⁄2 teaspoons minced garlic, divided
1 teaspoon grated fresh ginger
1 Persian cucumber, cut into 3-inch-long matchsticks
1 scallion, sliced thin
toasted sesame seeds (optional)

Test Kitchen Techniques

Ingredients

1 pound fresh Chinese wheat noodles
2 teaspoons toasted sesame oil, divided
1⁄4 cup Chinese sesame paste
1 tablespoon mayonnaise
1 tablespoon chili oil, divided
3 tablespoons soy sauce
5 teaspoons Chinese black vinegar
4 teaspoons water
4 teaspoons sugar
1 1⁄2 teaspoons minced garlic, divided
1 teaspoon grated fresh ginger
1 Persian cucumber, cut into 3-inch-long matchsticks
1 scallion, sliced thin
toasted sesame seeds (optional)

Test Kitchen Techniques

Ingredients

1 pound fresh Chinese wheat noodles
2 teaspoons toasted sesame oil, divided
1⁄4 cup Chinese sesame paste
1 tablespoon mayonnaise
1 tablespoon chili oil, divided
3 tablespoons soy sauce
5 teaspoons Chinese black vinegar
4 teaspoons water
4 teaspoons sugar
1 1⁄2 teaspoons minced garlic, divided
1 teaspoon grated fresh ginger
1 Persian cucumber, cut into 3-inch-long matchsticks
1 scallion, sliced thin
toasted sesame seeds (optional)

Test Kitchen Techniques

Why This Recipe Works

For our riff on liang mian, chilled sesame noodles, we began by cooking wheat noodles at a bare simmer until they were just tender at the center and then allowing them to cool while tossing them with sesame oil. By making sure the noodles weren't boiled and skipping rinsing, we were able to produce resilient noodles free from gummy starch. We coated those noodles with a savory, balanced dressing based on Chinese sesame paste. We tempered the sesame paste's earthy flavors with ginger and garlic, seasoned the dressing with soy sauce, and gave it a kick with chili oil. We also included just enough mayonnaise to keep the dressing emulsified and creamy. Customize these noodles by adjusting the amount of garlic and chili oil and by varying the toppings.

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Before You Begin

The noodles, sesame paste, Chinkiang (or Zhenjiang) black vinegar, and chili oil can be found at most Asian markets. We prefer the chewy texture of fresh noodles that are about ⅛ inch thick, but if they are unavailable, substitute 8 ounces of dried Chinese wheat noodles or spaghetti and increase the cooking time to 6 to 10 minutes. Look for sesame paste that is dark and smooth; stir before using. If Chinese sesame paste is unavailable, use unsalted, unsweetened natural peanut butter. If desired, you may substitute one-quarter of an English cucumber for the Persian cucumber. The noodles can be served as is or with additional toppings (see “Customize Your Bowl”).

Instructions

  1. Bring 4 quarts water to boil in large pot. Add noodles; reduce heat to maintain very gentle simmer; and cook, stirring occasionally, until almost tender (center of noodles should be firm with slightly opaque dot), 3 to 5 minutes. Meanwhile, place 1 teaspoon sesame oil in large bowl.
  2. Drain noodles very well in colander. Transfer noodles to bowl with oil and toss with tongs until lightly coated. Transfer noodles to rimmed baking sheet and spread into even layer. Refrigerate until cold, about 20 minutes.
  3. Whisk sesame paste, mayonnaise, 2 teaspoons chili oil, and remaining 1 teaspoon sesame oil together in now-empty bowl. Add soy sauce, vinegar, water, sugar, 1 teaspoon garlic, and ginger and whisk until smooth. Season dressing to taste with remaining 1 teaspoon chili oil and ½ teaspoon garlic. Add noodles and toss until well combined. Divide noodles evenly among serving bowls; garnish with cucumber, scallion, and sesame seeds, if using. Serve immediately.

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