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Oven-Baked Bread Stuffing with Ham, Pine Nuts, and Fennel

By America's Test Kitchen

Published on August 21, 2007

Time

1¼ hours

Yield

Serves 10 to 12 as a side dish

Oven-Baked Bread Stuffing with Ham, Pine Nuts, and Fennel

Ingredients

8 tablespoons unsalted butter (1 stick), plus extra for baking dish1 large onion, chopped medium (about 1 ½ cups)1 large bulb fennel, cored and sliced thin2 teaspoons dried basil or 2 tablespoons minced fresh basil½ cup minced fresh parsley leaves ½ teaspoon ground black pepper 1 pound French bread dried, torn into 12 cups, or potato or challah bread1 cup pine nuts, toasted½ pound smoked ham, cut into thin strips½ cup grated Parmesan cheese 2 cups chicken stock or low-sodium canned chicken broth3 large eggs, beaten lightly½ teaspoon table salt

Before You Begin

Dry whichever bread you choose by cutting 1/2-inch slices, laying them in a single layer on baking sheets or cooling racks, and leaving them out overnight. The next day, cut the slices into 1/2-inch cubes and allow them to dry for another night. If you are in a hurry, rush the process by drying the slices in a 225-degree oven until brittle but not brown, 30 to 40 minutes. Then cut them into cubes and proceed. Any of the stuffings can be cooked inside the holiday bird if you prefer; just reduce stock to 1 cup. Stuff a 12- to 15-pound turkey with 6 cups of stuffing. Then add an additional 1/2 cup of chicken stock to the remaining stuffing and bake it separately in an 8-inch pan.

Instructions

  1. Adjust oven rack to center position and heat oven to 400 degrees (350 degrees if using challah). Heat butter in large skillet over medium-high heat until fully melted; pour off 2 tablespoons butter and reserve. Return skillet to heat; add onion and fennel and sauté, stirring occasionally, until translucent, about 8 minutes. Stir in basil, parsley, and black pepper and cook until just fragrant, about 1 minute longer. Turn onion mixture into large mixing bowl. Add bread cubes, toasted pine nuts, smoked ham, Parmesan cheese, stock, eggs, and salt and toss gently to distribute dry and wet ingredients evenly. Turn mixture into buttered 13-x 9-inch baking dish, drizzle with reserved melted butter, cover tightly with foil, and bake until fragrant, about 25 minutes (30 minutes for challah). Remove foil and bake until golden brown crust forms on top, 15 to 20 minutes longer. Serve warm.
Oven-Baked Bread Stuffing with Ham, Pine Nuts, and Fennel

Oven-Baked Bread Stuffing with Ham, Pine Nuts, and Fennel

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By America's Test Kitchen
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Time

1¼ hours

Yield

Serves 10 to 12 as a side dish

Ingredients

8 tablespoons unsalted butter (1 stick), plus extra for baking dish
1 large onion, chopped medium (about 1 ½ cups)
1 large bulb fennel, cored and sliced thin
2 teaspoons dried basil or 2 tablespoons minced fresh basil
½ cup minced fresh parsley leaves
½ teaspoon ground black pepper
1 pound French bread dried, torn into 12 cups, or potato or challah bread
1 cup pine nuts, toasted
½ pound smoked ham, cut into thin strips
½ cup grated Parmesan cheese
2 cups chicken stock or low-sodium canned chicken broth
3 large eggs, beaten lightly
½ teaspoon table salt

Ingredients

8 tablespoons unsalted butter (1 stick), plus extra for baking dish
1 large onion, chopped medium (about 1 ½ cups)
1 large bulb fennel, cored and sliced thin
2 teaspoons dried basil or 2 tablespoons minced fresh basil
½ cup minced fresh parsley leaves
½ teaspoon ground black pepper
1 pound French bread dried, torn into 12 cups, or potato or challah bread
1 cup pine nuts, toasted
½ pound smoked ham, cut into thin strips
½ cup grated Parmesan cheese
2 cups chicken stock or low-sodium canned chicken broth
3 large eggs, beaten lightly
½ teaspoon table salt

Ingredients

8 tablespoons unsalted butter (1 stick), plus extra for baking dish
1 large onion, chopped medium (about 1 ½ cups)
1 large bulb fennel, cored and sliced thin
2 teaspoons dried basil or 2 tablespoons minced fresh basil
½ cup minced fresh parsley leaves
½ teaspoon ground black pepper
1 pound French bread dried, torn into 12 cups, or potato or challah bread
1 cup pine nuts, toasted
½ pound smoked ham, cut into thin strips
½ cup grated Parmesan cheese
2 cups chicken stock or low-sodium canned chicken broth
3 large eggs, beaten lightly
½ teaspoon table salt

Why This Recipe Works

We wanted to come up with a side dish stuffing recipe that could be eaten with a variety of holiday roasts. After testing eight different kinds of bread, we settled on French for our stuffing recipe. It held up to the addition of liquid necessary for moistening, maintaining some structure and chew. To determine the content of the liquid ingredients, we tested several stuffings moistened with chicken stock that was combined variously with wine, port, brandy, and cream. Somewhat to our surprise, we returned to plain chicken stock. It delivered a clean taste that wouldn't compete with the other ingredients added to the stuffing.

Before You Begin

Dry whichever bread you choose by cutting 1/2-inch slices, laying them in a single layer on baking sheets or cooling racks, and leaving them out overnight. The next day, cut the slices into 1/2-inch cubes and allow them to dry for another night. If you are in a hurry, rush the process by drying the slices in a 225-degree oven until brittle but not brown, 30 to 40 minutes. Then cut them into cubes and proceed. Any of the stuffings can be cooked inside the holiday bird if you prefer; just reduce stock to 1 cup. Stuff a 12- to 15-pound turkey with 6 cups of stuffing. Then add an additional 1/2 cup of chicken stock to the remaining stuffing and bake it separately in an 8-inch pan.

Instructions

  1. Adjust oven rack to center position and heat oven to 400 degrees (350 degrees if using challah). Heat butter in large skillet over medium-high heat until fully melted; pour off 2 tablespoons butter and reserve. Return skillet to heat; add onion and fennel and sauté, stirring occasionally, until translucent, about 8 minutes. Stir in basil, parsley, and black pepper and cook until just fragrant, about 1 minute longer. Turn onion mixture into large mixing bowl. Add bread cubes, toasted pine nuts, smoked ham, Parmesan cheese, stock, eggs, and salt and toss gently to distribute dry and wet ingredients evenly. Turn mixture into buttered 13-x 9-inch baking dish, drizzle with reserved melted butter, cover tightly with foil, and bake until fragrant, about 25 minutes (30 minutes for challah). Remove foil and bake until golden brown crust forms on top, 15 to 20 minutes longer. Serve warm.

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