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Gluten-Free Blueberry Pie

By America's Test Kitchen

Published on May 24, 2019

Time

1¾ hours, plus 4 hours cooling

Yield

Serves 8

Gluten-Free Blueberry Pie

Ingredients

30 ounces (850 grams/6 cups) blueberries 1 Granny Smith apple, peeled, cored, and shredded5¼ ounces (149 grams/¾ cup) sugar 2 tablespoons tapioca starch 2 teaspoons grated lemon zest plus 2 teaspoons juicePinch salt 1 recipe Gluten-Free Double-Crust Pie Dough 1 large egg white, lightly beaten

Before You Begin

This pie is best served the day it is made. Do not omit the xanthan gum; it is crucial to the structure of the pie dough.

Instructions

  1. Cook 3 cups blueberries in medium saucepan over medium heat, mashing occasionally with potato masher to help release juices, until half of berries have broken down and mixture is thickened and measures 1½ cups, about 8 minutes. Let cool slightly.
  2. Place shredded apple in clean kitchen towel and wring dry. Combine apple, cooked berry mixture, remaining 3 cups uncooked berries, sugar, tapioca starch, lemon zest and juice, and salt in large bowl.
  3. Adjust oven rack to lowest position, place foil-lined rimmed baking sheet on rack, and heat oven to 425 degrees. Roll 1 disk of dough into 12-inch ­circle between 2 large sheets of plastic wrap. Remove top plastic, gently invert dough over 9-inch metal pie plate, and ease dough into plate; remove remaining plastic. Roll other disk of dough into 12-inch circle between 2 large sheets of plastic. Remove top plastic. Using 1¼-inch round cookie cutter, cut hole in center of dough, then cut out 6 more holes, about 1½ inches from hole in center, evenly spaced around center hole.
  4. Spread blueberry mixture evenly into dough-lined pie plate. Gently invert top crust over filling and remove remaining plastic. Trim dough 1/2 inch beyond lip of pie plate, pinch dough edges together, and tuck under itself to be flush with edge of pie plate. Crimp dough evenly around edge using your fingers. Brush pie with egg white.
  5. Place pie on preheated baking sheet and bake until crust is light golden brown, about 25 minutes. Reduce oven temperature to 350 degrees, rotate baking sheet, and continue to bake until juices are bubbling and crust is deep golden brown, 30 to 40 minutes longer. Let pie cool on wire rack to room temperature, about 4 hours. Serve.
Gluten-Free Blueberry Pie
Styling by Marie Piraino.

Gluten-Free Blueberry Pie

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By America's Test Kitchen
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Time

1¾ hours, plus 4 hours cooling

Yield

Serves 8

Ingredients

30 ounces (850 grams/6 cups) blueberries
1 Granny Smith apple, peeled, cored, and shredded
5¼ ounces (149 grams/¾ cup) sugar
2 tablespoons tapioca starch
2 teaspoons grated lemon zest plus 2 teaspoons juice
Pinch salt
1 recipe Gluten-Free Double-Crust Pie Dough
1 large egg white, lightly beaten

Test Kitchen Techniques

Ingredients

30 ounces (850 grams/6 cups) blueberries
1 Granny Smith apple, peeled, cored, and shredded
5¼ ounces (149 grams/¾ cup) sugar
2 tablespoons tapioca starch
2 teaspoons grated lemon zest plus 2 teaspoons juice
Pinch salt
1 recipe Gluten-Free Double-Crust Pie Dough
1 large egg white, lightly beaten

Test Kitchen Techniques

Ingredients

30 ounces (850 grams/6 cups) blueberries
1 Granny Smith apple, peeled, cored, and shredded
5¼ ounces (149 grams/¾ cup) sugar
2 tablespoons tapioca starch
2 teaspoons grated lemon zest plus 2 teaspoons juice
Pinch salt
1 recipe Gluten-Free Double-Crust Pie Dough
1 large egg white, lightly beaten

Test Kitchen Techniques

Why This Recipe Works

To thicken the pie to a slice-able consistency, we tried cornstarch as well as our gluten-free flour blend but preferred tapioca starch, which was subtle enough to allow the berry flavor to shine through. Too much of it, though, created a congealed mess. Cooking some of the blueberries down to a saucy consistency helped us reduce the amount of tapioca required, as did adding a peeled Granny Smith apple that we shredded on the large holes of a box grater. Rich in pectin, the apple helped thicken the berries naturally. Since gluten-free pie crusts can easily turn soggy, we found that preheating a sheet pan in the oven and baking the pie on the lower rack helped keep the crust crisp. It’s not safe to place a glass (Pyrex) pie plate on a preheated baking sheet. If you must use a glass pie plate, do not preheat the baking sheet; note, however, that your crust will not be as crisp.

Before You Begin

This pie is best served the day it is made. Do not omit the xanthan gum; it is crucial to the structure of the pie dough.

Instructions

  1. Cook 3 cups blueberries in medium saucepan over medium heat, mashing occasionally with potato masher to help release juices, until half of berries have broken down and mixture is thickened and measures 1½ cups, about 8 minutes. Let cool slightly.
  2. Place shredded apple in clean kitchen towel and wring dry. Combine apple, cooked berry mixture, remaining 3 cups uncooked berries, sugar, tapioca starch, lemon zest and juice, and salt in large bowl.
  3. Adjust oven rack to lowest position, place foil-lined rimmed baking sheet on rack, and heat oven to 425 degrees. Roll 1 disk of dough into 12-inch ­circle between 2 large sheets of plastic wrap. Remove top plastic, gently invert dough over 9-inch metal pie plate, and ease dough into plate; remove remaining plastic. Roll other disk of dough into 12-inch circle between 2 large sheets of plastic. Remove top plastic. Using 1¼-inch round cookie cutter, cut hole in center of dough, then cut out 6 more holes, about 1½ inches from hole in center, evenly spaced around center hole.
  4. Spread blueberry mixture evenly into dough-lined pie plate. Gently invert top crust over filling and remove remaining plastic. Trim dough 1/2 inch beyond lip of pie plate, pinch dough edges together, and tuck under itself to be flush with edge of pie plate. Crimp dough evenly around edge using your fingers. Brush pie with egg white.
  5. Place pie on preheated baking sheet and bake until crust is light golden brown, about 25 minutes. Reduce oven temperature to 350 degrees, rotate baking sheet, and continue to bake until juices are bubbling and crust is deep golden brown, 30 to 40 minutes longer. Let pie cool on wire rack to room temperature, about 4 hours. Serve.

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