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Orange Chicken

By Matthew Fairman

Published on October 28, 2020

Time

1¼ hours

Yield

Serves 4

Orange Chicken

Ingredients

Sauce

2 oranges ¾ cup chicken broth ⅓ cup distilled white vinegar ⅓ cup packed brown sugar ¼ cup soy sauce 2 tablespoons cornstarch 3 garlic cloves, minced1 tablespoon grated fresh ginger 1 tablespoon sriracha 1 tablespoon toasted sesame oil

Chicken

1 ½ pounds boneless, skinless chicken thighs, trimmed and cut into 1-inch pieces2 large egg whites ½ teaspoon table salt 1 ½ cups cornstarch ½ cup all-purpose flour 1 teaspoon baking powder 1 quart peanut or vegetable oil for frying2 scallions

Before You Begin

You can substitute ¾ cup of bottled orange juice for the freshly squeezed juice, if desired. If your oranges are small, you may need more than two to yield ¾ cup of juice. The chicken will be somewhat pale when fried in step 5; it will get more color when you toss it in the sauce. Serve with rice and steamed broccoli. 

Instructions

    for the sauce

  1.   Using vegetable peeler, remove eight 2-inch strips of zest from 1 orange. Using rasp-style grater, grate 1½ teaspoons zest from remaining orange. Halve both oranges and squeeze to get ¾ cup juice. Combine orange zest (strips and grated) and juice, broth, vinegar, sugar, soy sauce, cornstarch, garlic, ginger, sriracha, and oil in medium saucepan and whisk to dissolve cornstarch.
  2.  Bring sauce to simmer over medium-high heat, stirring frequently. Cook until dark brown and thickened, about 2 minutes. Cover and set aside.
  3.  Combine chicken, egg whites, and salt in bowl. Place cornstarch, flour, and baking powder in double-bagged large paper shopping bag. Roll top of bag to seal and shake gently to combine. Add chicken mixture to cornstarch mixture in bag, roll top of bag to seal, and shake vigorously to thoroughly coat chicken; set aside.
  4.  Line rimmed baking sheet with triple layer of paper towels. Add oil to large Dutch oven and heat over medium-high heat to 350 degrees.
  5.  Shake chicken in bag once more. Add half of chicken to hot oil and fry until cooked through (chicken will still be somewhat pale), 4 to 6 minutes, stirring frequently. Adjust burner, if necessary, to maintain oil temperature between 300 and 350 degrees. Using slotted spoon or spider skimmer, transfer fried chicken to prepared sheet. Return oil to 350 degrees and repeat with remaining chicken.
  6.  Warm sauce over medium heat until simmering, about 1 minute. Toss sauce and chicken in large bowl until chicken is evenly coated. Serve, sprinkling individual portions with scallions.

Time

1¼ hours

Yield

Serves 4

Ingredients

Sauce

2 oranges
¾ cup chicken broth
⅓ cup distilled white vinegar
⅓ cup packed brown sugar
¼ cup soy sauce
2 tablespoons cornstarch
3 garlic cloves, minced
1 tablespoon grated fresh ginger
1 tablespoon sriracha
1 tablespoon toasted sesame oil

Chicken

1 ½ pounds boneless, skinless chicken thighs, trimmed and cut into 1-inch pieces
2 large egg whites
½ teaspoon table salt
1 ½ cups cornstarch
½ cup all-purpose flour
1 teaspoon baking powder
1 quart peanut or vegetable oil for frying
2 scallions

Test Kitchen Techniques

Ingredients

Sauce

2 oranges
¾ cup chicken broth
⅓ cup distilled white vinegar
⅓ cup packed brown sugar
¼ cup soy sauce
2 tablespoons cornstarch
3 garlic cloves, minced
1 tablespoon grated fresh ginger
1 tablespoon sriracha
1 tablespoon toasted sesame oil

Chicken

1 ½ pounds boneless, skinless chicken thighs, trimmed and cut into 1-inch pieces
2 large egg whites
½ teaspoon table salt
1 ½ cups cornstarch
½ cup all-purpose flour
1 teaspoon baking powder
1 quart peanut or vegetable oil for frying
2 scallions

Test Kitchen Techniques

Ingredients

Sauce

2 oranges
¾ cup chicken broth
⅓ cup distilled white vinegar
⅓ cup packed brown sugar
¼ cup soy sauce
2 tablespoons cornstarch
3 garlic cloves, minced
1 tablespoon grated fresh ginger
1 tablespoon sriracha
1 tablespoon toasted sesame oil

Chicken

1 ½ pounds boneless, skinless chicken thighs, trimmed and cut into 1-inch pieces
2 large egg whites
½ teaspoon table salt
1 ½ cups cornstarch
½ cup all-purpose flour
1 teaspoon baking powder
1 quart peanut or vegetable oil for frying
2 scallions

Test Kitchen Techniques

Why This Recipe Works

For our Orange Chicken recipe, we wanted crispy fried bits of juicy boneless chicken tossed in a vibrant, sweet-sour, slightly spicy orange sauce, but we didn’t want to work all night and dirty up every dish in the house to get there. So we looked for ways to streamline. Lots

of recipes out there call for marinating the chicken pieces before breading and frying them, but we found that we could skip the marinade and instead rely on the potent, sticky orange sauce to deliver flavor. Looking for a way to bread the chicken pieces that didn’t involve using several bowls and covering the kitchen in cornstarch, we turned to a mess-free technique we’ve used in the past: shaking the chicken with the dredge ingredients in a large paper shopping bag. After experimenting with different amounts of oil, from a couple cups to a couple quarts, we found that we needed only 1 quart of oil for the perfect results.

Before You Begin

You can substitute ¾ cup of bottled orange juice for the freshly squeezed juice, if desired. If your oranges are small, you may need more than two to yield ¾ cup of juice. The chicken will be somewhat pale when fried in step 5; it will get more color when you toss it in the sauce. Serve with rice and steamed broccoli. 

Instructions

    for the sauce

  1.   Using vegetable peeler, remove eight 2-inch strips of zest from 1 orange. Using rasp-style grater, grate 1½ teaspoons zest from remaining orange. Halve both oranges and squeeze to get ¾ cup juice. Combine orange zest (strips and grated) and juice, broth, vinegar, sugar, soy sauce, cornstarch, garlic, ginger, sriracha, and oil in medium saucepan and whisk to dissolve cornstarch.
  2.  Bring sauce to simmer over medium-high heat, stirring frequently. Cook until dark brown and thickened, about 2 minutes. Cover and set aside.
  3.  Combine chicken, egg whites, and salt in bowl. Place cornstarch, flour, and baking powder in double-bagged large paper shopping bag. Roll top of bag to seal and shake gently to combine. Add chicken mixture to cornstarch mixture in bag, roll top of bag to seal, and shake vigorously to thoroughly coat chicken; set aside.
  4.  Line rimmed baking sheet with triple layer of paper towels. Add oil to large Dutch oven and heat over medium-high heat to 350 degrees.
  5.  Shake chicken in bag once more. Add half of chicken to hot oil and fry until cooked through (chicken will still be somewhat pale), 4 to 6 minutes, stirring frequently. Adjust burner, if necessary, to maintain oil temperature between 300 and 350 degrees. Using slotted spoon or spider skimmer, transfer fried chicken to prepared sheet. Return oil to 350 degrees and repeat with remaining chicken.
  6.  Warm sauce over medium heat until simmering, about 1 minute. Toss sauce and chicken in large bowl until chicken is evenly coated. Serve, sprinkling individual portions with scallions.

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