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Keema Matar (Garam Masala-Spiced Ground Beef with Peas)

By Lan Lam

Published on February 2, 2021

Time

1 hour

Yield

Serves 4 to 6

Keema Matar (Garam Masala-Spiced Ground Beef with Peas)

Ingredients

2 tablespoons vegetable oil 6 black peppercorns 4 green cardamom pods 2 black cardamom pods 1 cinnamon stick 1 red onion, halved and sliced thin crosswise1 teaspoon grated garlic 1 teaspoon grated fresh ginger 1 pound 90 percent ground beef ¾ teaspoon table salt 2 teaspoons ground coriander 2 teaspoons Kashmiri chile powder ½ teaspoon ground turmeric ½ teaspoon ground cumin 2 (6-ounce) vine-ripened tomatoes, cored and chopped¼ cup whole-milk yogurt 1 long green chile, halved lengthwise (optional)1 cup frozen peas ¼ cup chopped fresh cilantro, plus extra for garnish

Before You Begin

Have your ingredients in place before you begin to cook. Look for black and green cardamom pods, Kashmiri chile powder, and 4- to 5-inch long green chiles at Indian or Pakistani markets. If you cannot find Kashmiri chile powder, toast and grind one large guajillo chile and use 2 teaspoons; if a long green chile is unavailable, substitute a serrano. For a milder keema, omit the fresh chile or use only half of it. A rasp-style grater makes quick work of turning the garlic and ginger into pastes. Do not thaw the peas before using. Serve with roti, naan, or basmati rice.

Instructions

  1.  Heat oil in medium saucepan over medium heat until shimmering. Add peppercorns, green and black cardamom pods, and cinnamon stick and cook, stirring occasionally, until fragrant, about 30 seconds. Add onion and cook, stirring occasionally, until onion is browned, 7 to 10 minutes.
  2.  Add garlic and ginger and cook, stirring constantly, until fragrant, about 30 seconds. Add beef and salt. Increase heat to medium-high and cook, stirring to break up meat into very small pieces and scraping up any browned bits. Continue to cook, stirring occasionally, until mixture sizzles and bottom of saucepan appears dry, 7 to 12 minutes longer.
  3.  Add coriander, chile powder, turmeric, and cumin and cook, stirring constantly, until spices are well distributed and fragrant, about 1 minute. Add tomatoes; yogurt; and chile, if using, and cook, stirring frequently, until tomatoes release their juice and mixture begins to simmer, about 2 minutes. Adjust heat to maintain gentle simmer. Cover and cook, stirring occasionally, until tomatoes have broken down and wooden spoon scraped across bottom of saucepan leaves clear trail, 12 to 18 minutes. Stir in peas and cook for 2 minutes. Stir in cilantro and season with salt and pepper to taste. If desired, remove cinnamon stick and cardamom pods. Transfer to serving bowl, garnish with extra cilantro, and serve.
Keema Matar (Garam Masala-Spiced Ground Beef with Peas)
Photography by Daniel J. van Ackere. Styling by Ashley Moore.

Keema Matar (Garam Masala-Spiced Ground Beef with Peas)

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Time

1 hour

Yield

Serves 4 to 6

Ingredients

2 tablespoons vegetable oil
6 black peppercorns
4 green cardamom pods
2 black cardamom pods
1 cinnamon stick
1 red onion, halved and sliced thin crosswise
1 teaspoon grated garlic
1 teaspoon grated fresh ginger
1 pound 90 percent ground beef
¾ teaspoon table salt
2 teaspoons ground coriander
2 teaspoons Kashmiri chile powder
½ teaspoon ground turmeric
½ teaspoon ground cumin
2 (6-ounce) vine-ripened tomatoes, cored and chopped
¼ cup whole-milk yogurt
1 long green chile, halved lengthwise (optional)
1 cup frozen peas
¼ cup chopped fresh cilantro, plus extra for garnish

Test Kitchen Techniques

Ingredients

2 tablespoons vegetable oil
6 black peppercorns
4 green cardamom pods
2 black cardamom pods
1 cinnamon stick
1 red onion, halved and sliced thin crosswise
1 teaspoon grated garlic
1 teaspoon grated fresh ginger
1 pound 90 percent ground beef
¾ teaspoon table salt
2 teaspoons ground coriander
2 teaspoons Kashmiri chile powder
½ teaspoon ground turmeric
½ teaspoon ground cumin
2 (6-ounce) vine-ripened tomatoes, cored and chopped
¼ cup whole-milk yogurt
1 long green chile, halved lengthwise (optional)
1 cup frozen peas
¼ cup chopped fresh cilantro, plus extra for garnish

Test Kitchen Techniques

Ingredients

2 tablespoons vegetable oil
6 black peppercorns
4 green cardamom pods
2 black cardamom pods
1 cinnamon stick
1 red onion, halved and sliced thin crosswise
1 teaspoon grated garlic
1 teaspoon grated fresh ginger
1 pound 90 percent ground beef
¾ teaspoon table salt
2 teaspoons ground coriander
2 teaspoons Kashmiri chile powder
½ teaspoon ground turmeric
½ teaspoon ground cumin
2 (6-ounce) vine-ripened tomatoes, cored and chopped
¼ cup whole-milk yogurt
1 long green chile, halved lengthwise (optional)
1 cup frozen peas
¼ cup chopped fresh cilantro, plus extra for garnish

Test Kitchen Techniques

Why This Recipe Works

Keema is a rich and savory spiced ground meat dish that's been a staple of South Asian cuisine for centuries, even gracing the tables of the Turkic sultans and Mughal emperors of the 15th and 16th centuries. The addition of peas is a popular variation. Whether it's made with ground goat, lamb, beef, or poultry, the meat is broken into small bits and coated with a complexly spiced, velvety sauce that's rich and savory. Our version features a garam masala, or warming spice mix, comprising whole cinnamon and black and green cardamom as well as ground coriander, cumin, turmeric, and Kashmiri chile powder. We bloomed the whole spices early to coax out their oil-soluble compounds. Then we carefully browned red onion to deepen its flavor before spiking the mixture with garlic and ginger pastes. Next we added 90 percent lean ground beef, and when it sizzled and browned, we stirred in the ground spices in the masala. As soon as these were fragrant, in went tomatoes and whole-milk yogurt. The tomatoes broke down as the keema cooked, and the yogurt added subtle richness. Together they created a clingy sauce that flavored every bite of beef. Frozen peas added at the end of cooking brought pops of bright color.

Before You Begin

Have your ingredients in place before you begin to cook. Look for black and green cardamom pods, Kashmiri chile powder, and 4- to 5-inch long green chiles at Indian or Pakistani markets. If you cannot find Kashmiri chile powder, toast and grind one large guajillo chile and use 2 teaspoons; if a long green chile is unavailable, substitute a serrano. For a milder keema, omit the fresh chile or use only half of it. A rasp-style grater makes quick work of turning the garlic and ginger into pastes. Do not thaw the peas before using. Serve with roti, naan, or basmati rice.

Instructions

  1.  Heat oil in medium saucepan over medium heat until shimmering. Add peppercorns, green and black cardamom pods, and cinnamon stick and cook, stirring occasionally, until fragrant, about 30 seconds. Add onion and cook, stirring occasionally, until onion is browned, 7 to 10 minutes.
  2.  Add garlic and ginger and cook, stirring constantly, until fragrant, about 30 seconds. Add beef and salt. Increase heat to medium-high and cook, stirring to break up meat into very small pieces and scraping up any browned bits. Continue to cook, stirring occasionally, until mixture sizzles and bottom of saucepan appears dry, 7 to 12 minutes longer.
  3.  Add coriander, chile powder, turmeric, and cumin and cook, stirring constantly, until spices are well distributed and fragrant, about 1 minute. Add tomatoes; yogurt; and chile, if using, and cook, stirring frequently, until tomatoes release their juice and mixture begins to simmer, about 2 minutes. Adjust heat to maintain gentle simmer. Cover and cook, stirring occasionally, until tomatoes have broken down and wooden spoon scraped across bottom of saucepan leaves clear trail, 12 to 18 minutes. Stir in peas and cook for 2 minutes. Stir in cilantro and season with salt and pepper to taste. If desired, remove cinnamon stick and cardamom pods. Transfer to serving bowl, garnish with extra cilantro, and serve.

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