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Mushroom and Leek Gratin

By America's Test Kitchen

Published on October 19, 2021

Time

1½ hours

Yield

Serves 6 to 8

Mushroom and Leek Gratin

Ingredients

5 tablespoons unsalted butter, divided1⁄3 cup panko bread crumbs 1½ teaspoons table salt, divided4-5 pounds leeks, white and light-green parts only, halved lengthwise, sliced 1 inch thick, and washed thoroughly (10 cups)1 tablespoon water 10 ounces cremini mushrooms, trimmed and quartered (halved if small)10 ounces shiitake mushrooms, stemmed and sliced thin½ teaspoon pepper 1 tablespoon all-purpose flour 2 garlic cloves, minced2 teaspoons minced fresh thyme 1 cup heavy cream ¾ cup chicken broth 4½ ounces Parmesan cheese, grated (2¼ cups)

Before You Begin

Leeks come in a variety of sizes. If possible, purchase ones that have more white than green. If you can find only predominately green leeks, then buy closer to 5 pounds of leeks to ensure that you have enough to yield the 10 cups of sliced leeks needed for this recipe. To make vegetarian: You can substitute vegetable broth for the chicken broth, if desired.

Instructions

  1.  Adjust oven rack to middle position and heat oven to 450 degrees. Melt 1 tablespoon butter in 12-inch nonstick skillet over medium heat. Add panko and ¼ teaspoon salt and cook, stirring frequently, until golden brown, about 5 minutes. Transfer to bowl; set aside. Wipe skillet clean with paper towels.
  2.  Melt 2 tablespoons butter in now-empty skillet over medium heat. Add leeks (skillet may be full), water, and ½ teaspoon salt. Cover and cook until leeks are tender, 7 to 9 minutes. Uncover and continue to cook until water has evaporated, about 2 minutes longer. Transfer leeks to 13 by 9-inch baking dish and spread in even layer; set aside.
  3.  Melt remaining 2 tablespoons butter in now-empty skillet over medium-high heat. Add cremini mushrooms, shiitake mushrooms, pepper, and remaining ¾ teaspoon salt. Cover and cook until mushrooms have released their moisture, about 4 minutes. Uncover and continue to cook, stirring occasionally, until mushrooms are deep golden brown and tender, 6 to 8 minutes longer.
  4.  Stir in flour, garlic, and thyme and cook for 1 minute. Stir in cream and broth and bring to boil. Off heat, stir in Parmesan until smooth. Pour mushroom mixture over leeks in baking dish.
  5.  Transfer to oven and bake until bubbling around edges, 5 to 7 minutes. Transfer dish to wire rack and let cool for 10 minutes. Sprinkle with toasted panko. Serve.TO MAKE AHEAD: At end of step 4, let casserole cool completely. Cover dish with aluminum foil and refrigerate for up to 24 hours. Store panko in airtight container at room temperature. To serve, bake, covered, for 30 to 35 minutes.
Mushroom and Leek Gratin
Photography by Steve Klise. Styling by Elle Simone.

Mushroom and Leek Gratin

Headshot of America's Test Kitchen
By America's Test Kitchen
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Time

1½ hours

Yield

Serves 6 to 8

Ingredients

5 tablespoons unsalted butter, divided
1⁄3 cup panko bread crumbs
1½ teaspoons table salt, divided
4-5 pounds leeks, white and light-green parts only, halved lengthwise, sliced 1 inch thick, and washed thoroughly (10 cups)
1 tablespoon water
10 ounces cremini mushrooms, trimmed and quartered (halved if small)
10 ounces shiitake mushrooms, stemmed and sliced thin
½ teaspoon pepper
1 tablespoon all-purpose flour
2 garlic cloves, minced
2 teaspoons minced fresh thyme
1 cup heavy cream
¾ cup chicken broth
4½ ounces Parmesan cheese, grated (2¼ cups)

Test Kitchen Techniques

Ingredients

5 tablespoons unsalted butter, divided
1⁄3 cup panko bread crumbs
1½ teaspoons table salt, divided
4-5 pounds leeks, white and light-green parts only, halved lengthwise, sliced 1 inch thick, and washed thoroughly (10 cups)
1 tablespoon water
10 ounces cremini mushrooms, trimmed and quartered (halved if small)
10 ounces shiitake mushrooms, stemmed and sliced thin
½ teaspoon pepper
1 tablespoon all-purpose flour
2 garlic cloves, minced
2 teaspoons minced fresh thyme
1 cup heavy cream
¾ cup chicken broth
4½ ounces Parmesan cheese, grated (2¼ cups)

Test Kitchen Techniques

Ingredients

5 tablespoons unsalted butter, divided
1⁄3 cup panko bread crumbs
1½ teaspoons table salt, divided
4-5 pounds leeks, white and light-green parts only, halved lengthwise, sliced 1 inch thick, and washed thoroughly (10 cups)
1 tablespoon water
10 ounces cremini mushrooms, trimmed and quartered (halved if small)
10 ounces shiitake mushrooms, stemmed and sliced thin
½ teaspoon pepper
1 tablespoon all-purpose flour
2 garlic cloves, minced
2 teaspoons minced fresh thyme
1 cup heavy cream
¾ cup chicken broth
4½ ounces Parmesan cheese, grated (2¼ cups)

Test Kitchen Techniques

Why This Recipe Works

For a streamlined vegetarian holiday gratin, we pared down the vegetable options to earthy mushrooms and subtly sweet leeks. To avoid a watered-down mess, we started by precooking both vegetables to draw out their moisture. Next we built a sauce of heavy cream and chicken broth (or vegetable broth for a true vegetarian version) to tie them together. We seasoned the sauce with garlic and thyme, thickened it with flour, and finished it with a hefty dose of grated Parmesan. Then we combined the sauce and vegetables in a baking dish and popped it into a 450-degree oven until it was bubbling and warmed through. To finish, we sprinkled buttery pretoasted bread crumbs over the gratin after it had cooled for 10 minutes. Pretoasting the bread crumbs ensured a crispy top layer.

Before You Begin

Leeks come in a variety of sizes. If possible, purchase ones that have more white than green. If you can find only predominately green leeks, then buy closer to 5 pounds of leeks to ensure that you have enough to yield the 10 cups of sliced leeks needed for this recipe. To make vegetarian: You can substitute vegetable broth for the chicken broth, if desired.

Instructions

  1.  Adjust oven rack to middle position and heat oven to 450 degrees. Melt 1 tablespoon butter in 12-inch nonstick skillet over medium heat. Add panko and ¼ teaspoon salt and cook, stirring frequently, until golden brown, about 5 minutes. Transfer to bowl; set aside. Wipe skillet clean with paper towels.
  2.  Melt 2 tablespoons butter in now-empty skillet over medium heat. Add leeks (skillet may be full), water, and ½ teaspoon salt. Cover and cook until leeks are tender, 7 to 9 minutes. Uncover and continue to cook until water has evaporated, about 2 minutes longer. Transfer leeks to 13 by 9-inch baking dish and spread in even layer; set aside.
  3.  Melt remaining 2 tablespoons butter in now-empty skillet over medium-high heat. Add cremini mushrooms, shiitake mushrooms, pepper, and remaining ¾ teaspoon salt. Cover and cook until mushrooms have released their moisture, about 4 minutes. Uncover and continue to cook, stirring occasionally, until mushrooms are deep golden brown and tender, 6 to 8 minutes longer.
  4.  Stir in flour, garlic, and thyme and cook for 1 minute. Stir in cream and broth and bring to boil. Off heat, stir in Parmesan until smooth. Pour mushroom mixture over leeks in baking dish.
  5.  Transfer to oven and bake until bubbling around edges, 5 to 7 minutes. Transfer dish to wire rack and let cool for 10 minutes. Sprinkle with toasted panko. Serve.TO MAKE AHEAD: At end of step 4, let casserole cool completely. Cover dish with aluminum foil and refrigerate for up to 24 hours. Store panko in airtight container at room temperature. To serve, bake, covered, for 30 to 35 minutes.

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