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Kesra Rakhsis (Semolina Flatbread)

By Morgan Bolling

Published on February 22, 2022

Time

1 hour, plus 1 hour resting

Yield

Serves 6 to 8 (Makes two 8-inch flatbreads)

Kesra Rakhsis (Semolina Flatbread)

Ingredients

2 tablespoons sesame seeds 2¾–3 cups (16½ to 18 ounces/ 468 to 510 grams) fine semolina flour 1 ¼ teaspoons table salt 1 teaspoon active dry yeast 1 teaspoon sugar 1 teaspoon nigella seeds 1 teaspoon chia seeds (optional)1 cup warm tap water ½ cup extra-virgin olive oil

Before You Begin

We adapted this recipe from a recipe by Wafa Bahloul, chef and co-owner of Kayma, a restaurant serving Algerian food in the La Cocina Municipal Marketplace in San Francisco. In her recipe, Bahloul uses Algerian extra‑virgin olive oil, which is made with black olives and has a distinct flavor, but you can use any high-quality extra-virgin olive oil here. You can substitute black sesame seeds for the nigella seeds, if desired. Different semolina flours absorb different amounts of water. In our testing, the finer the flour, the sturdier the dough. We had the best results with a very fine semolina flour such as Caputo Durum Wheat Semolina. If your dough is too soft in step 2, add extra flour; the dough’s texture should be similar to that of Play-Doh. Serve the bread warm with butter and/or olives or alongside dips or soup.

Instructions

  1. Toast sesame seeds in 8-inch skillet over medium heat until deep golden brown and fragrant, 4 to 6 minutes. Transfer sesame seeds to large bowl. Add 2¾ cups flour; salt; yeast; sugar; nigella seeds; and chia seeds, if using.
  2. Stir in warm tap water and oil until fully combined. (Dough should be soft and tacky but still workable. If dough is too wet, stir in additional flour, 1 tablespoon at a time, up to ¼ cup, until dough can hold its shape.) Turn out dough onto clean counter and knead by hand until dough feels less sticky and springs back when pressed lightly with your fingertip (continue kneading if it doesn’t), 3 to 5 minutes. 
  3. Divide dough into 2 equal pieces (about 14 ounces each). Shape each piece into ball. Working with 1 dough ball at a time, place ball seam side down on clean counter and drag in small circles until ball is taut. Cover dough balls loosely with plastic wrap. Let rest for 1 hour.
  4. Roll 1 dough ball into 8-inch round. Repeat with remaining dough ball.
  5. Heat 12-inch cast-iron skillet over medium-low heat for 10 minutes. Prick 1 dough round all over with fork. Loosely roll dough around rolling pin and gently and carefully unroll it into skillet. Cook until underside is deep golden brown, about 5 minutes, rotating flatbread as needed for even browning. Flip flatbread and continue to cook until second side is deep golden brown, about 4 minutes longer. Transfer to large plate.
  6. Repeat pricking and cooking with remaining dough round (you needn’t preheat skillet again). Tear or cut into wedges and serve warm.
Kesra Rakhsis (Semolina Flatbread)
Photography by Steve Klise. Styling by Elle Simone.

Kesra Rakhsis (Semolina Flatbread)

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Time

1 hour, plus 1 hour resting

Yield

Serves 6 to 8 (Makes two 8-inch flatbreads)

Ingredients

2 tablespoons sesame seeds
2¾–3 cups (16½ to 18 ounces/ 468 to 510 grams) fine semolina flour
1 ¼ teaspoons table salt
1 teaspoon active dry yeast
1 teaspoon sugar
1 teaspoon nigella seeds
1 teaspoon chia seeds (optional)
1 cup warm tap water
½ cup extra-virgin olive oil

Test Kitchen Techniques

Ingredients

2 tablespoons sesame seeds
2¾–3 cups (16½ to 18 ounces/ 468 to 510 grams) fine semolina flour
1 ¼ teaspoons table salt
1 teaspoon active dry yeast
1 teaspoon sugar
1 teaspoon nigella seeds
1 teaspoon chia seeds (optional)
1 cup warm tap water
½ cup extra-virgin olive oil

Test Kitchen Techniques

Ingredients

2 tablespoons sesame seeds
2¾–3 cups (16½ to 18 ounces/ 468 to 510 grams) fine semolina flour
1 ¼ teaspoons table salt
1 teaspoon active dry yeast
1 teaspoon sugar
1 teaspoon nigella seeds
1 teaspoon chia seeds (optional)
1 cup warm tap water
½ cup extra-virgin olive oil

Test Kitchen Techniques

Why This Recipe Works

Kesra rakhsis is an Algerian flatbread that comes together relatively quickly and makes a great snack, side, or vessel for dips. Our recipe is adapted from Wafa Bahloul, chef and co-owner of Kayma, a restaurant serving Algerian food in the La Cocina Municipal Marketplace in San Francisco. The base of the bread is semolina flour, which is made with whole-grain durum wheat. This flour gives this bread its signature chew and deep flavor that Bahloul enhances with sugar, salt, deeply toasted sesame seeds, chia seeds, nigella seeds, and a hefty dose of olive oil (preferably Algerian olive oil). When she lived in Algeria, Bahloul cooked this bread in a tagine (a sort of clay skillet without a handle) on the stovetop. We call for using a preheated cast-iron skillet on the stovetop to mimic the crisp edges created by the original cooking method.

Before You Begin

We adapted this recipe from a recipe by Wafa Bahloul, chef and co-owner of Kayma, a restaurant serving Algerian food in the La Cocina Municipal Marketplace in San Francisco. In her recipe, Bahloul uses Algerian extra‑virgin olive oil, which is made with black olives and has a distinct flavor, but you can use any high-quality extra-virgin olive oil here. You can substitute black sesame seeds for the nigella seeds, if desired. Different semolina flours absorb different amounts of water. In our testing, the finer the flour, the sturdier the dough. We had the best results with a very fine semolina flour such as Caputo Durum Wheat Semolina. If your dough is too soft in step 2, add extra flour; the dough’s texture should be similar to that of Play-Doh. Serve the bread warm with butter and/or olives or alongside dips or soup.

Instructions

  1. Toast sesame seeds in 8-inch skillet over medium heat until deep golden brown and fragrant, 4 to 6 minutes. Transfer sesame seeds to large bowl. Add 2¾ cups flour; salt; yeast; sugar; nigella seeds; and chia seeds, if using.
  2. Stir in warm tap water and oil until fully combined. (Dough should be soft and tacky but still workable. If dough is too wet, stir in additional flour, 1 tablespoon at a time, up to ¼ cup, until dough can hold its shape.) Turn out dough onto clean counter and knead by hand until dough feels less sticky and springs back when pressed lightly with your fingertip (continue kneading if it doesn’t), 3 to 5 minutes. 
  3. Divide dough into 2 equal pieces (about 14 ounces each). Shape each piece into ball. Working with 1 dough ball at a time, place ball seam side down on clean counter and drag in small circles until ball is taut. Cover dough balls loosely with plastic wrap. Let rest for 1 hour.
  4. Roll 1 dough ball into 8-inch round. Repeat with remaining dough ball.
  5. Heat 12-inch cast-iron skillet over medium-low heat for 10 minutes. Prick 1 dough round all over with fork. Loosely roll dough around rolling pin and gently and carefully unroll it into skillet. Cook until underside is deep golden brown, about 5 minutes, rotating flatbread as needed for even browning. Flip flatbread and continue to cook until second side is deep golden brown, about 4 minutes longer. Transfer to large plate.
  6. Repeat pricking and cooking with remaining dough round (you needn’t preheat skillet again). Tear or cut into wedges and serve warm.

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