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Pan-Roasted Chicken Breasts with Sweet-Tart Red Wine Sauce

By America's Test Kitchen

Published on October 13, 2011

Time

1 hour, plus 30 minutes brining

Yield

Serves 4

Pan-Roasted Chicken Breasts with Sweet-Tart Red Wine Sauce

Ingredients

Chicken

1 cup kosher salt (or ½ cup table salt)2 whole bone-in, skin-on chicken breasts about 1 ½ pounds each, prepared according to illustrationsGround black pepper 1 teaspoon vegetable oil

Sweet-Tart Red Wine Sauce

1 large shallot, minced (about 4 tablespoons)¾ cup low-sodium chicken broth ¼ cup red wine vinegar ¼ cup red wine 1 tablespoon granulated sugar ¼ teaspoon ground black pepper 1 bay leaf 3 tablespoons unsalted butter, cut into 3 piecesSalt and ground black pepper

Before You Begin

We prefer to split whole chicken breasts ourselves because store-bought split chicken breasts are often sloppily butchered. However, if you prefer to purchase split chicken breasts, try to choose 10- to 12-ounce pieces with skin intact. If split breasts are of different sizes, check the smaller ones a few minutes early to see if they are cooking more quickly, and remove them from the skillet if they are done ahead. This sauce is a variation on the Italian sweet-sour combination called agrodolce.

Instructions

  1. Dissolve salt in 2 quarts cold tap water in large container or bowl; submerge chicken in brine and refrigerate until fully seasoned, about 30 minutes. Rinse chicken pieces under running water and pat dry with paper towels. Season chicken with pepper.
  2. Adjust oven rack to lowest position and heat oven to 450 degrees.
  3. Heat oil in heavy-bottomed 12-inch ovenproof skillet over medium-high heat until beginning to smoke; swirl skillet to coat with oil. Brown chicken skin-side down until deep golden, about 5 minutes; turn chicken pieces and brown until golden on second side, about 3 minutes longer. Turn chicken skin-side down and place skillet in oven. Roast until juices run clear when chicken is cut with paring knife, or thickest part of breast registers 160 degrees on instant-read thermometer, 15 to 18 minutes. Transfer chicken to platter, and let rest while making sauce. (If not making sauce, let chicken rest 5 minutes before serving.)
  4. Using potholder to protect hands from hot skillet handle, pour off most of fat from skillet; add shallot, then set skillet over medium-high heat and cook, stirring frequently, until shallot is softened, about 1 1/2 minutes. Add chicken broth, sugar, 1/4 teaspoon ground black pepper, red wine, red wine vinegar, and bay; increase heat to high and simmer rapidly, scraping skillet bottom with wooden spoon to loosen browned bits, until slightly thickened and reduced to about 3/4 cup, about 5 minutes. Pour accumulated chicken juices into skillet, reduce heat to medium, and whisk in butter 1 piece at a time; season to taste with salt and pepper and discard bay. Spoon sauce around chicken breasts and serve immediately.
Pan-Roasted Chicken Breasts with Sweet-Tart Red Wine Sauce

Pan-Roasted Chicken Breasts with Sweet-Tart Red Wine Sauce

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By America's Test Kitchen
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Time

1 hour, plus 30 minutes brining

Yield

Serves 4

Ingredients

Chicken

1 cup kosher salt (or ½ cup table salt)
2 whole bone-in, skin-on chicken breasts about 1 ½ pounds each, prepared according to illustrations
Ground black pepper
1 teaspoon vegetable oil

Sweet-Tart Red Wine Sauce

1 large shallot, minced (about 4 tablespoons)
¾ cup low-sodium chicken broth
¼ cup red wine vinegar
¼ cup red wine
1 tablespoon granulated sugar
¼ teaspoon ground black pepper
1 bay leaf
3 tablespoons unsalted butter, cut into 3 pieces
Salt and ground black pepper

Test Kitchen Techniques

Ingredients

Chicken

1 cup kosher salt (or ½ cup table salt)
2 whole bone-in, skin-on chicken breasts about 1 ½ pounds each, prepared according to illustrations
Ground black pepper
1 teaspoon vegetable oil

Sweet-Tart Red Wine Sauce

1 large shallot, minced (about 4 tablespoons)
¾ cup low-sodium chicken broth
¼ cup red wine vinegar
¼ cup red wine
1 tablespoon granulated sugar
¼ teaspoon ground black pepper
1 bay leaf
3 tablespoons unsalted butter, cut into 3 pieces
Salt and ground black pepper

Test Kitchen Techniques

Ingredients

Chicken

1 cup kosher salt (or ½ cup table salt)
2 whole bone-in, skin-on chicken breasts about 1 ½ pounds each, prepared according to illustrations
Ground black pepper
1 teaspoon vegetable oil

Sweet-Tart Red Wine Sauce

1 large shallot, minced (about 4 tablespoons)
¾ cup low-sodium chicken broth
¼ cup red wine vinegar
¼ cup red wine
1 tablespoon granulated sugar
¼ teaspoon ground black pepper
1 bay leaf
3 tablespoons unsalted butter, cut into 3 pieces
Salt and ground black pepper

Test Kitchen Techniques

Why This Recipe Works

To develop a bone-in chicken breast recipe that would produce moist, tender, and crisp-skinned breasts, we turned to pan-roasting, a restaurant technique in which food is browned in a skillet on the stovetop and then slid, skillet and all, into a hot oven to finish cooking. We brined the breasts first for moist and better-seasoned chicken. After cooking the chicken at 450 degrees for crisp skin, we used the caramelized drippings, or fond, left in the pan to make a quick and flavorful sauce for our bone-in chicken breast recipe.

Before You Begin

We prefer to split whole chicken breasts ourselves because store-bought split chicken breasts are often sloppily butchered. However, if you prefer to purchase split chicken breasts, try to choose 10- to 12-ounce pieces with skin intact. If split breasts are of different sizes, check the smaller ones a few minutes early to see if they are cooking more quickly, and remove them from the skillet if they are done ahead. This sauce is a variation on the Italian sweet-sour combination called agrodolce.

Instructions

  1. Dissolve salt in 2 quarts cold tap water in large container or bowl; submerge chicken in brine and refrigerate until fully seasoned, about 30 minutes. Rinse chicken pieces under running water and pat dry with paper towels. Season chicken with pepper.
  2. Adjust oven rack to lowest position and heat oven to 450 degrees.
  3. Heat oil in heavy-bottomed 12-inch ovenproof skillet over medium-high heat until beginning to smoke; swirl skillet to coat with oil. Brown chicken skin-side down until deep golden, about 5 minutes; turn chicken pieces and brown until golden on second side, about 3 minutes longer. Turn chicken skin-side down and place skillet in oven. Roast until juices run clear when chicken is cut with paring knife, or thickest part of breast registers 160 degrees on instant-read thermometer, 15 to 18 minutes. Transfer chicken to platter, and let rest while making sauce. (If not making sauce, let chicken rest 5 minutes before serving.)
  4. Using potholder to protect hands from hot skillet handle, pour off most of fat from skillet; add shallot, then set skillet over medium-high heat and cook, stirring frequently, until shallot is softened, about 1 1/2 minutes. Add chicken broth, sugar, 1/4 teaspoon ground black pepper, red wine, red wine vinegar, and bay; increase heat to high and simmer rapidly, scraping skillet bottom with wooden spoon to loosen browned bits, until slightly thickened and reduced to about 3/4 cup, about 5 minutes. Pour accumulated chicken juices into skillet, reduce heat to medium, and whisk in butter 1 piece at a time; season to taste with salt and pepper and discard bay. Spoon sauce around chicken breasts and serve immediately.

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