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Classic Beef Fajitas with Salsa and Guacamole

By America's Test Kitchen

Published on September 19, 2011

Time

1¾ hours, plus 1 hour chilling

Yield

Serves 8

Classic Beef Fajitas with Salsa and Guacamole

Ingredients

Chunky Guacamole

3 medium avocados (preferably Hass)2 tablespoons minced onion 1 medium clove garlic, minced1 small jalapeño chile, minced (1 to 1 ½ teaspoons)¼ cup minced fresh cilantro leaves ¼ teaspoon table salt ½ teaspoon ground cumin (optional)2 tablespoons lime juice

Classic Red Table Salsa

3 large vine-ripened tomatoes (about 2 pounds), diced small½ cup tomato juice 1 small chipotle chile, minced (about 2 tablespoons)1 medium red onion, diced small1 medium clove garlic, minced½ cup chopped fresh cilantro leaves ½ cup lime juice from 4 medium limesTable salt

Fajitas

1 flank steak (about 2 ½ pounds)¼ cup lime juice from 2 medium limesSalt and ground black pepper 1 very large onion, peeled and cut into half-inch slices2 very large red bell peppers or green bell peppers, cored, seeded, and cut into large wedges16 plain flour tortillas (10-inch)

Before You Begin

Although it was originally made with skirt steak, this combination of steak and vegetables grilled and then wrapped in warm tortillas is the dish that put flank steak on the culinary map in the United States. The ingredients go on the grill in order as the fire dies down: steak over a hot fire, vegetables over a medium fire, and tortillas around the edge of the medium to low fire just to warm them.

Instructions

    for chunky guacamole

  1. Halve one avocado, remove pit, and scoop flesh into medium bowl. Mash flesh lightly with onion, garlic, jalapeño, cilantro, salt, and cumin (if using) with tines of a fork until just combined.
  2. Halve and pit remaining two avocados, and prepare. Gently scoop out avocado into bowl with mashed avocado mixture.
  3. Sprinkle lime juice over diced avocado and mix entire contents of bowl lightly with fork until combined but still chunky. Adjust seasoning with salt, if necessary, and serve. (Can be covered with plastic wrap, pressed directly onto surface of mixture, and refrigerated up to one day. Return guacamole to room temperature, removing plastic wrap at the last moment, before serving).
  4. for classic red table salsa

  5. Mix all ingredients, including salt to taste, in medium bowl. Cover and refrigerate to blend flavors, at least 1 hour or up to 5 days.
  6. FOR FAJITAS: For Charcoal Grill: Ignite about 7 quarts charcoal and burn until coals are completely covered with thin coating of light-gray ash, 20 to 30 minutes. Pile coals on one-half of grill bottom, position grill rack and heat until very hot (you can hold your hand 5 inches above grill surface for 2 seconds).
  7. Generously sprinkle both sides of steak with lime juice, salt and pepper; place directly over coals or on gas grill grate and grill until well-seared and dark brown on first side, 5 to 7 minutes (4 to 6 minutes, covered, on gas grill). Flip steak using tongs; continue grilling on second side until interior of meat is slightly less done than you want it to be when you eat it, 2 to 5 minutes (3 to 5 minutes on gas grill) more for medium-rare (depending on heat of fire and thickness of steak). Transfer meat to cutting board; cover loosely with foil, and let rest 5 to 10 minutes. Slice very thin, on bias against the grain; adjust seasoning with additional salt and pepper.
  8. When charcoal fire has died down to medium or gas grill burners are adjusted to medium (you can hold your hand 5 inches above grill surface for 4 seconds), grill onions and peppers, turning occasionally, until onions are lightly charred, about 6 minutes, and peppers are streaked with dark grill marks, about 10 minutes. Remove onions and peppers from grill and cut peppers into long, thin strips; set aside. Arrange tortillas around edge of grill; heat until just warmed, about 20 seconds per side. (Do not dry out tortillas or they get brittle; wrap tortillas in towel to keep warm.) Remove to platter; set aside.
  9. serving fajitas

  10. Arrange sliced meat and vegetables on large platter; serve immediately, with tortillas, salsa, and guacamole passed separately.

Classic Beef Fajitas with Salsa and Guacamole

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Time

1¾ hours, plus 1 hour chilling

Yield

Serves 8

Ingredients

Chunky Guacamole

3 medium avocados (preferably Hass)
2 tablespoons minced onion
1 medium clove garlic, minced
1 small jalapeño chile, minced (1 to 1 ½ teaspoons)
¼ cup minced fresh cilantro leaves
¼ teaspoon table salt
½ teaspoon ground cumin (optional)
2 tablespoons lime juice

Classic Red Table Salsa

3 large vine-ripened tomatoes (about 2 pounds), diced small
½ cup tomato juice
1 small chipotle chile, minced (about 2 tablespoons)
1 medium red onion, diced small
1 medium clove garlic, minced
½ cup chopped fresh cilantro leaves
½ cup lime juice from 4 medium limes
Table salt

Fajitas

1 flank steak (about 2 ½ pounds)
¼ cup lime juice from 2 medium limes
Salt and ground black pepper
1 very large onion, peeled and cut into half-inch slices
2 very large red bell peppers or green bell peppers, cored, seeded, and cut into large wedges
16 plain flour tortillas (10-inch)

Ingredients

Chunky Guacamole

3 medium avocados (preferably Hass)
2 tablespoons minced onion
1 medium clove garlic, minced
1 small jalapeño chile, minced (1 to 1 ½ teaspoons)
¼ cup minced fresh cilantro leaves
¼ teaspoon table salt
½ teaspoon ground cumin (optional)
2 tablespoons lime juice

Classic Red Table Salsa

3 large vine-ripened tomatoes (about 2 pounds), diced small
½ cup tomato juice
1 small chipotle chile, minced (about 2 tablespoons)
1 medium red onion, diced small
1 medium clove garlic, minced
½ cup chopped fresh cilantro leaves
½ cup lime juice from 4 medium limes
Table salt

Fajitas

1 flank steak (about 2 ½ pounds)
¼ cup lime juice from 2 medium limes
Salt and ground black pepper
1 very large onion, peeled and cut into half-inch slices
2 very large red bell peppers or green bell peppers, cored, seeded, and cut into large wedges
16 plain flour tortillas (10-inch)

Ingredients

Chunky Guacamole

3 medium avocados (preferably Hass)
2 tablespoons minced onion
1 medium clove garlic, minced
1 small jalapeño chile, minced (1 to 1 ½ teaspoons)
¼ cup minced fresh cilantro leaves
¼ teaspoon table salt
½ teaspoon ground cumin (optional)
2 tablespoons lime juice

Classic Red Table Salsa

3 large vine-ripened tomatoes (about 2 pounds), diced small
½ cup tomato juice
1 small chipotle chile, minced (about 2 tablespoons)
1 medium red onion, diced small
1 medium clove garlic, minced
½ cup chopped fresh cilantro leaves
½ cup lime juice from 4 medium limes
Table salt

Fajitas

1 flank steak (about 2 ½ pounds)
¼ cup lime juice from 2 medium limes
Salt and ground black pepper
1 very large onion, peeled and cut into half-inch slices
2 very large red bell peppers or green bell peppers, cored, seeded, and cut into large wedges
16 plain flour tortillas (10-inch)

Why This Recipe Works

We discovered, when developing our best grilled flank steak recipe, that marinating can turn the meat gray and mushy. Instead, we used a spice rub to impart flavor and a great crust. We cooked the steak over high heat for a short period time and used the most primitive method to check for doneness: We cut it open and peeked inside. The final step of our grilled flank steak recipe was to let the steak rest before slicing, to allow the juices to redistribute evenly through the meat.

Before You Begin

Although it was originally made with skirt steak, this combination of steak and vegetables grilled and then wrapped in warm tortillas is the dish that put flank steak on the culinary map in the United States. The ingredients go on the grill in order as the fire dies down: steak over a hot fire, vegetables over a medium fire, and tortillas around the edge of the medium to low fire just to warm them.

Instructions

    for chunky guacamole

  1. Halve one avocado, remove pit, and scoop flesh into medium bowl. Mash flesh lightly with onion, garlic, jalapeño, cilantro, salt, and cumin (if using) with tines of a fork until just combined.
  2. Halve and pit remaining two avocados, and prepare. Gently scoop out avocado into bowl with mashed avocado mixture.
  3. Sprinkle lime juice over diced avocado and mix entire contents of bowl lightly with fork until combined but still chunky. Adjust seasoning with salt, if necessary, and serve. (Can be covered with plastic wrap, pressed directly onto surface of mixture, and refrigerated up to one day. Return guacamole to room temperature, removing plastic wrap at the last moment, before serving).
  4. for classic red table salsa

  5. Mix all ingredients, including salt to taste, in medium bowl. Cover and refrigerate to blend flavors, at least 1 hour or up to 5 days.
  6. FOR FAJITAS: For Charcoal Grill: Ignite about 7 quarts charcoal and burn until coals are completely covered with thin coating of light-gray ash, 20 to 30 minutes. Pile coals on one-half of grill bottom, position grill rack and heat until very hot (you can hold your hand 5 inches above grill surface for 2 seconds).
  7. Generously sprinkle both sides of steak with lime juice, salt and pepper; place directly over coals or on gas grill grate and grill until well-seared and dark brown on first side, 5 to 7 minutes (4 to 6 minutes, covered, on gas grill). Flip steak using tongs; continue grilling on second side until interior of meat is slightly less done than you want it to be when you eat it, 2 to 5 minutes (3 to 5 minutes on gas grill) more for medium-rare (depending on heat of fire and thickness of steak). Transfer meat to cutting board; cover loosely with foil, and let rest 5 to 10 minutes. Slice very thin, on bias against the grain; adjust seasoning with additional salt and pepper.
  8. When charcoal fire has died down to medium or gas grill burners are adjusted to medium (you can hold your hand 5 inches above grill surface for 4 seconds), grill onions and peppers, turning occasionally, until onions are lightly charred, about 6 minutes, and peppers are streaked with dark grill marks, about 10 minutes. Remove onions and peppers from grill and cut peppers into long, thin strips; set aside. Arrange tortillas around edge of grill; heat until just warmed, about 20 seconds per side. (Do not dry out tortillas or they get brittle; wrap tortillas in towel to keep warm.) Remove to platter; set aside.
  9. serving fajitas

  10. Arrange sliced meat and vegetables on large platter; serve immediately, with tortillas, salsa, and guacamole passed separately.

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