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Potato Gnocchi with Pesto

By America's Test Kitchen

Published on August 22, 2007

Time

2¼ hours

Yield

Serves 4 to 6 as a main course

Potato Gnocchi with Pesto

Ingredients

Pesto

2 cups packed fresh basil leaves 2 medium cloves garlic 2 tablespoons pine nuts ½ cup olive oil ¼ cup grated Parmesan cheese Table salt

Gnocchi

2 pounds russet potatoes (or other baking potatoes), washed1 ¼ cups unbleached all-purpose flour, plus more as needed1 teaspoon table salt, plus more for cooking liquid

Before You Begin

To insure that gnocchi are the right texture, bring a small saucepan of water to simmer while mixing the dough. Roll a small piece of the dough into the rope shape. Cut off a small piece or two from the rope, shape them into gnocchi, then drop them into the simmering water. If the gnocchi are too mushy, put the dough rope back into the potato mixture and add in another tablespoon or two of flour. It’s better to take the time to test one or two gnocchi than to ruin the whole batch. Also, be careful not to overwork or overknead the dough; you simply want to incorporate the flour into the potatoes. Avoid cooking the gnocchi at a rolling boil since violently churning water makes it difficult to determine when the gnocchi are floating. Even gently boiling gnocchi may bob temporarily to the surface, but don’t lift them out until they float. This recipe makes a scant cup of pesto.

Instructions

    for pesto

  1. Place basil, garlic, and pine nuts in workbowl of food processor. Process, scraping down sides as needed, until minced. With motor still running, slowly pour oil through feed tube and process until smooth. Scrape pesto into bowl. Stir in cheese and salt to taste.
  2. for gnocchi

  3. Heat oven to 400 degrees. Bake potatoes until a metal skewer slides easily through them, 45 minutes to 1 hour, depending on size.
  4. Hold potato with a pot holder or kitchen towel and peel it with a vegetable peeler or paring knife (see illustration 1); rice peeled potato into a large bowl. Peel and rice remaining potatoes. Cool until potatoes are no longer hot, about 15 minutes.
  5. Sprinkle 1 1/4 cups flour and 1 teaspoon salt over warm potatoes. Using your hands, work mixture into a soft, smooth dough. If dough is sticky (which is often the case), add more flour as needed, up to 1 1/2 cups total.
  6. Roll about one-quarter of dough into a long 3/4-inch-thick rope (illustration 2). If rope won’t hold together (illustration 3), return it to bowl with remaining dough and work in more flour as needed. Repeat until all dough is rolled.
  7. Cut rope of dough into 3/4-inch lengths (illustration 4). Holding butter paddle or fork in one hand, press each piece of cut dough against ridged surface with index finger to make an indentation in center. Roll dough down and off ridges and allow it to drop to work surface (illustrations 5, 6, and 7). (Gnocchi can be placed in a single layer on a baking sheet and refrigerated for several hours. Or, baking sheet can be placed in freezer for about 1 hour. Partially frozen gnocchi can be transferred to plastic bag or container, sealed, and frozen for up to 1 month.)
  8. Bring 4 quarts of water to low boil in large pot. Add 2 teaspoons salt or to taste. Add about one-third of the gnocchi and cook until they float, 1 1/2 to 2 minutes (about 3 minutes for frozen gnocchi). Retrieve gnocchi with slotted spoon and transfer to warm, shallow serving bowl or platter. Repeat cooking process with remaining gnocchi. Gently toss gnocchi with pesto and serve immediately.
Potato Gnocchi with Pesto

Potato Gnocchi with Pesto

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By America's Test Kitchen
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Time

2¼ hours

Yield

Serves 4 to 6 as a main course

Ingredients

Pesto

2 cups packed fresh basil leaves
2 medium cloves garlic
2 tablespoons pine nuts
½ cup olive oil
¼ cup grated Parmesan cheese
Table salt

Gnocchi

2 pounds russet potatoes (or other baking potatoes), washed
1 ¼ cups unbleached all-purpose flour, plus more as needed
1 teaspoon table salt, plus more for cooking liquid

Test Kitchen Techniques

Ingredients

Pesto

2 cups packed fresh basil leaves
2 medium cloves garlic
2 tablespoons pine nuts
½ cup olive oil
¼ cup grated Parmesan cheese
Table salt

Gnocchi

2 pounds russet potatoes (or other baking potatoes), washed
1 ¼ cups unbleached all-purpose flour, plus more as needed
1 teaspoon table salt, plus more for cooking liquid

Test Kitchen Techniques

Ingredients

Pesto

2 cups packed fresh basil leaves
2 medium cloves garlic
2 tablespoons pine nuts
½ cup olive oil
¼ cup grated Parmesan cheese
Table salt

Gnocchi

2 pounds russet potatoes (or other baking potatoes), washed
1 ¼ cups unbleached all-purpose flour, plus more as needed
1 teaspoon table salt, plus more for cooking liquid

Test Kitchen Techniques

Before You Begin

To insure that gnocchi are the right texture, bring a small saucepan of water to simmer while mixing the dough. Roll a small piece of the dough into the rope shape. Cut off a small piece or two from the rope, shape them into gnocchi, then drop them into the simmering water. If the gnocchi are too mushy, put the dough rope back into the potato mixture and add in another tablespoon or two of flour. It’s better to take the time to test one or two gnocchi than to ruin the whole batch. Also, be careful not to overwork or overknead the dough; you simply want to incorporate the flour into the potatoes. Avoid cooking the gnocchi at a rolling boil since violently churning water makes it difficult to determine when the gnocchi are floating. Even gently boiling gnocchi may bob temporarily to the surface, but don’t lift them out until they float. This recipe makes a scant cup of pesto.

Instructions

    for pesto

  1. Place basil, garlic, and pine nuts in workbowl of food processor. Process, scraping down sides as needed, until minced. With motor still running, slowly pour oil through feed tube and process until smooth. Scrape pesto into bowl. Stir in cheese and salt to taste.
  2. for gnocchi

  3. Heat oven to 400 degrees. Bake potatoes until a metal skewer slides easily through them, 45 minutes to 1 hour, depending on size.
  4. Hold potato with a pot holder or kitchen towel and peel it with a vegetable peeler or paring knife (see illustration 1); rice peeled potato into a large bowl. Peel and rice remaining potatoes. Cool until potatoes are no longer hot, about 15 minutes.
  5. Sprinkle 1 1/4 cups flour and 1 teaspoon salt over warm potatoes. Using your hands, work mixture into a soft, smooth dough. If dough is sticky (which is often the case), add more flour as needed, up to 1 1/2 cups total.
  6. Roll about one-quarter of dough into a long 3/4-inch-thick rope (illustration 2). If rope won’t hold together (illustration 3), return it to bowl with remaining dough and work in more flour as needed. Repeat until all dough is rolled.
  7. Cut rope of dough into 3/4-inch lengths (illustration 4). Holding butter paddle or fork in one hand, press each piece of cut dough against ridged surface with index finger to make an indentation in center. Roll dough down and off ridges and allow it to drop to work surface (illustrations 5, 6, and 7). (Gnocchi can be placed in a single layer on a baking sheet and refrigerated for several hours. Or, baking sheet can be placed in freezer for about 1 hour. Partially frozen gnocchi can be transferred to plastic bag or container, sealed, and frozen for up to 1 month.)
  8. Bring 4 quarts of water to low boil in large pot. Add 2 teaspoons salt or to taste. Add about one-third of the gnocchi and cook until they float, 1 1/2 to 2 minutes (about 3 minutes for frozen gnocchi). Retrieve gnocchi with slotted spoon and transfer to warm, shallow serving bowl or platter. Repeat cooking process with remaining gnocchi. Gently toss gnocchi with pesto and serve immediately.

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