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Daube Provencal

By America's Test Kitchen

Published on April 1, 2011

Time

3¾ to 4¼ hours

Yield

Serves 4 to 6

Daube Provencal

Ingredients

¾ ounce dried porcini mushrooms, rinsed well3 ½ pound boneless beef chuck-eye roast, trimmed of excess fat and cut into 2-inch chunks1 ½ teaspoons table salt 1 teaspoon ground black pepper 4 tablespoons olive oil 5 ounces Salt pork, rind removed4 large carrots, peeled and cut into 1-inch rounds (about 2 cups)2 medium onions, halved and cut into ⅛-inch-thick slices (about 4 cups)4 medium cloves garlic, sliced thin2 tablespoons tomato paste ⅓ cup all-purpose flour 1 bottle red wine (bold, such as a Cabernet)1 cup low-sodium chicken broth 1 cup water 4 strips orange zest (from one orange), removed with vegetable peeler, each strip about 3 inches long, cleaned of white pith, and cut lengthwise into thin strips1 cup niçoise olives, pitted and drained well3 anchovy fillets, minced (about 1 teaspoon)5 sprigs fresh thyme, tied together with kitchen twine2 bay leaves 1 can (14 ½ ounces) whole tomatoes, drained and cut into ½-inch dice2 tablespoons minced fresh parsley leaves

Before You Begin

Serve this French beef stew with egg noodles or boiled potatoes. If niçoise olives are not available, kalamata olives, though not authentic, can be substituted. Cabernet Sauvignon is our favorite wine for this recipe, but Côtes du Rhône and Zinfandel also work. Our favorite cut of beef for this recipe is chuck-eye roast, but any boneless roast from the chuck will work. Because the tomatoes are added just before serving, it is preferable to use canned whole tomatoes and dice them yourself--uncooked, they are more tender than canned diced tomatoes. Once the salt pork, thyme, and bay leaves are removed in step 4, the daube can be cooled and refrigerated in an airtight container for up to 4 days. Before reheating, skim the hardened fat from the surface, then continue with the recipe.

Instructions

  1. Cover mushrooms with 1 cup hot tap water in small microwave-safe bowl; cover with plastic wrap, cut several steam vents in plastic with paring knife, and microwave on high power for 30 seconds. Let stand until mushrooms soften, about 5 minutes. Lift mushrooms from liquid with fork and chop into 1/2-inch pieces (you should have about 4 tablespoons). Strain liquid through fine-mesh strainer lined with 1 paper towel into medium bowl. Set mushrooms and liquid aside.
  2. Adjust oven rack to lower-middle position; heat oven to 325 degrees. Dry beef thoroughly with paper towels, then season with salt and pepper. Heat 2 tablespoons oil in large heavy-bottomed Dutch oven over medium-high heat until shimmering but not smoking; add half of beef. Cook without moving pieces until well browned, about 2 minutes on each side, for total of 8 to 10 minutes, reducing heat if fat begins to smoke. Transfer meat to medium bowl. Repeat with remaining oil and remaining meat.
  3. Reduce heat to medium and add salt pork, carrots, onions, garlic, and tomato paste to now-empty pot; cook, stirring occasionally, until light brown, about 2 minutes. Stir in flour and cook, stirring constantly, about 1 minute. Slowly add wine, gently scraping pan bottom to loosen browned bits. Add broth, water, beef, and any juices in bowl. Increase heat to medium-high and bring to full simmer. Add mushrooms and their liquid, orange zest, 1/2 cup olives, anchovies, thyme, and bay, distributing evenly and arranging beef so it is completely covered by liquid; cover partially and place in oven. Cook until fork inserted in beef meets little resistance (meat should not be falling apart), 2 1/2 to 3 hours.
  4. Discard salt pork, thyme, and bay leaves. Add tomatoes and remaining 1/2 cup olives; warm over medium-high heat until heated through, about 1 minute. Cover pot and allow stew to settle, about 5 minutes. Using spoon, skim excess fat from surface of stew. Stir in parsley and serve.

Daube Provencal

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By America's Test Kitchen
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Time

3¾ to 4¼ hours

Yield

Serves 4 to 6

Ingredients

¾ ounce dried porcini mushrooms, rinsed well
3 ½ pound boneless beef chuck-eye roast, trimmed of excess fat and cut into 2-inch chunks
1 ½ teaspoons table salt
1 teaspoon ground black pepper
4 tablespoons olive oil
5 ounces Salt pork, rind removed
4 large carrots, peeled and cut into 1-inch rounds (about 2 cups)
2 medium onions, halved and cut into ⅛-inch-thick slices (about 4 cups)
4 medium cloves garlic, sliced thin
2 tablespoons tomato paste
⅓ cup all-purpose flour
1 bottle red wine (bold, such as a Cabernet)
1 cup low-sodium chicken broth
1 cup water
4 strips orange zest (from one orange), removed with vegetable peeler, each strip about 3 inches long, cleaned of white pith, and cut lengthwise into thin strips
1 cup niçoise olives, pitted and drained well
3 anchovy fillets, minced (about 1 teaspoon)
5 sprigs fresh thyme, tied together with kitchen twine
2 bay leaves
1 can (14 ½ ounces) whole tomatoes, drained and cut into ½-inch dice
2 tablespoons minced fresh parsley leaves

Test Kitchen Techniques

Ingredients

¾ ounce dried porcini mushrooms, rinsed well
3 ½ pound boneless beef chuck-eye roast, trimmed of excess fat and cut into 2-inch chunks
1 ½ teaspoons table salt
1 teaspoon ground black pepper
4 tablespoons olive oil
5 ounces Salt pork, rind removed
4 large carrots, peeled and cut into 1-inch rounds (about 2 cups)
2 medium onions, halved and cut into ⅛-inch-thick slices (about 4 cups)
4 medium cloves garlic, sliced thin
2 tablespoons tomato paste
⅓ cup all-purpose flour
1 bottle red wine (bold, such as a Cabernet)
1 cup low-sodium chicken broth
1 cup water
4 strips orange zest (from one orange), removed with vegetable peeler, each strip about 3 inches long, cleaned of white pith, and cut lengthwise into thin strips
1 cup niçoise olives, pitted and drained well
3 anchovy fillets, minced (about 1 teaspoon)
5 sprigs fresh thyme, tied together with kitchen twine
2 bay leaves
1 can (14 ½ ounces) whole tomatoes, drained and cut into ½-inch dice
2 tablespoons minced fresh parsley leaves

Test Kitchen Techniques

Ingredients

¾ ounce dried porcini mushrooms, rinsed well
3 ½ pound boneless beef chuck-eye roast, trimmed of excess fat and cut into 2-inch chunks
1 ½ teaspoons table salt
1 teaspoon ground black pepper
4 tablespoons olive oil
5 ounces Salt pork, rind removed
4 large carrots, peeled and cut into 1-inch rounds (about 2 cups)
2 medium onions, halved and cut into ⅛-inch-thick slices (about 4 cups)
4 medium cloves garlic, sliced thin
2 tablespoons tomato paste
⅓ cup all-purpose flour
1 bottle red wine (bold, such as a Cabernet)
1 cup low-sodium chicken broth
1 cup water
4 strips orange zest (from one orange), removed with vegetable peeler, each strip about 3 inches long, cleaned of white pith, and cut lengthwise into thin strips
1 cup niçoise olives, pitted and drained well
3 anchovy fillets, minced (about 1 teaspoon)
5 sprigs fresh thyme, tied together with kitchen twine
2 bay leaves
1 can (14 ½ ounces) whole tomatoes, drained and cut into ½-inch dice
2 tablespoons minced fresh parsley leaves

Test Kitchen Techniques

Why This Recipe Works

For our daube Provençal recipe, we started with the test kitchen's reliable set of techniques for turning tough but flavorful beef into a tender stew and then concentrated on selecting and managing the complex blend of ingredients that define a daube Niçoise: earthy cèpes, briny Niçoise olives, bright tomatoes, floral orange peel, and the regional herbs of thyme and bay. A few anchovies added complexity without a fishy taste, and salt pork contributed rich body. A bottle of wine added bold flavor to our daube Provençal recipe and needed just a little bit of cooking to lose its raw bite.

Before You Begin

Serve this French beef stew with egg noodles or boiled potatoes. If niçoise olives are not available, kalamata olives, though not authentic, can be substituted. Cabernet Sauvignon is our favorite wine for this recipe, but Côtes du Rhône and Zinfandel also work. Our favorite cut of beef for this recipe is chuck-eye roast, but any boneless roast from the chuck will work. Because the tomatoes are added just before serving, it is preferable to use canned whole tomatoes and dice them yourself--uncooked, they are more tender than canned diced tomatoes. Once the salt pork, thyme, and bay leaves are removed in step 4, the daube can be cooled and refrigerated in an airtight container for up to 4 days. Before reheating, skim the hardened fat from the surface, then continue with the recipe.

Instructions

  1. Cover mushrooms with 1 cup hot tap water in small microwave-safe bowl; cover with plastic wrap, cut several steam vents in plastic with paring knife, and microwave on high power for 30 seconds. Let stand until mushrooms soften, about 5 minutes. Lift mushrooms from liquid with fork and chop into 1/2-inch pieces (you should have about 4 tablespoons). Strain liquid through fine-mesh strainer lined with 1 paper towel into medium bowl. Set mushrooms and liquid aside.
  2. Adjust oven rack to lower-middle position; heat oven to 325 degrees. Dry beef thoroughly with paper towels, then season with salt and pepper. Heat 2 tablespoons oil in large heavy-bottomed Dutch oven over medium-high heat until shimmering but not smoking; add half of beef. Cook without moving pieces until well browned, about 2 minutes on each side, for total of 8 to 10 minutes, reducing heat if fat begins to smoke. Transfer meat to medium bowl. Repeat with remaining oil and remaining meat.
  3. Reduce heat to medium and add salt pork, carrots, onions, garlic, and tomato paste to now-empty pot; cook, stirring occasionally, until light brown, about 2 minutes. Stir in flour and cook, stirring constantly, about 1 minute. Slowly add wine, gently scraping pan bottom to loosen browned bits. Add broth, water, beef, and any juices in bowl. Increase heat to medium-high and bring to full simmer. Add mushrooms and their liquid, orange zest, 1/2 cup olives, anchovies, thyme, and bay, distributing evenly and arranging beef so it is completely covered by liquid; cover partially and place in oven. Cook until fork inserted in beef meets little resistance (meat should not be falling apart), 2 1/2 to 3 hours.
  4. Discard salt pork, thyme, and bay leaves. Add tomatoes and remaining 1/2 cup olives; warm over medium-high heat until heated through, about 1 minute. Cover pot and allow stew to settle, about 5 minutes. Using spoon, skim excess fat from surface of stew. Stir in parsley and serve.

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