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Squash, Pork, and Tamarind Curry

By Camila Chaparro

Published on December 22, 2025

Time

40 minutes

Yield

Serves 4

Squash, Pork, and Tamarind Curry

Ingredients

8 ounces gai lan, stalks trimmed8 ounces ground pork 4–6 large shallots, chopped (1½ cups)5 garlic cloves, minced4 teaspoons grated fresh ginger 2 teaspoons paprika 1 teaspoon ground turmeric ¼ teaspoon cayenne pepper 2 cinnamon sticks 2¾ cups water 1 pound butternut squash or acorn squash, peeled and cut into 1‑inch pieces¼ cup tamarind juice concentrate 2 tablespoons fish sauce ½ cup fresh Thai basil leaves, torn if large

Before You Begin

Look for Thai/Indonesian-style tamarind concentrate labeled “nước me chua”; do not use Indian-style tamarind concentrates. You can substitute kabocha squash for butternut or acorn, but you will need to extend the cooking time in step 3 to about 20 minutes. If you can’t find gai lan, you can substitute broccolini, using the florets in place of the gai lan leaves. Serve with rice.

Instructions

  1. Remove leaves, small stems, and florets from 8 ounces gai lan, stalks trimmed; slice gai lan leaves crosswise into 1½‑inch strips (any florets and stems can go into pile with leaves); and cut stalks into ½‑inch-thick pieces. Set aside.
  2. Cook 8 ounces ground pork in Dutch oven over medium heat, breaking up large pieces, until golden-brown fond begins to form on bottom of pot, 5 to 8 minutes. Add 1½ cups chopped large shallots and cook until very soft, about 3 minutes. 
  3. Stir in 5 minced garlic cloves, 4 teaspoons grated ginger, 2 teaspoons paprika, 1 teaspoon ground turmeric, ¼ teaspoon cayenne pepper, and 2 cinnamon sticks and cook until fragrant, about 30 seconds. Stir in 2¾ cups water, scraping up any browned bits, then add 1 pound butternut squash, peeled and cut into 1-inch pieces; ¼ cup tamarind juice concentrate; 2 tablespoons fish sauce, and gai lan stalks. Bring to simmer, then reduce heat to medium-low; cover; and simmer until squash is tender, about 10 minutes.
  4. Stir in gai lan leaves, and cook, uncovered, until leaves wilt but are still bright green, 1 to 2 minutes. Discard cinnamon sticks, sprinkle with ½ cup Thai basil leaves, and serve.
Squash, Pork, and Tamarind Curry
Photography by Daniel J. van Ackere. Styling by Chantal Lambeth.

Squash, Pork, and Tamarind Curry

Headshot of Camila Chaparro
By Camila Chaparro

Published on December 22, 2025

Save

Time

40 minutes

Yield

Serves 4

Ingredients

8 ounces gai lan, stalks trimmed
8 ounces ground pork
4–6 large shallots, chopped (1½ cups)
5 garlic cloves, minced
4 teaspoons grated fresh ginger
2 teaspoons paprika
1 teaspoon ground turmeric
¼ teaspoon cayenne pepper
2 cinnamon sticks
2¾ cups water
1 pound butternut squash or acorn squash, peeled and cut into 1‑inch pieces
¼ cup tamarind juice concentrate
2 tablespoons fish sauce
½ cup fresh Thai basil leaves, torn if large

Ingredients

8 ounces gai lan, stalks trimmed
8 ounces ground pork
4–6 large shallots, chopped (1½ cups)
5 garlic cloves, minced
4 teaspoons grated fresh ginger
2 teaspoons paprika
1 teaspoon ground turmeric
¼ teaspoon cayenne pepper
2 cinnamon sticks
2¾ cups water
1 pound butternut squash or acorn squash, peeled and cut into 1‑inch pieces
¼ cup tamarind juice concentrate
2 tablespoons fish sauce
½ cup fresh Thai basil leaves, torn if large

Ingredients

8 ounces gai lan, stalks trimmed
8 ounces ground pork
4–6 large shallots, chopped (1½ cups)
5 garlic cloves, minced
4 teaspoons grated fresh ginger
2 teaspoons paprika
1 teaspoon ground turmeric
¼ teaspoon cayenne pepper
2 cinnamon sticks
2¾ cups water
1 pound butternut squash or acorn squash, peeled and cut into 1‑inch pieces
¼ cup tamarind juice concentrate
2 tablespoons fish sauce
½ cup fresh Thai basil leaves, torn if large

Why This Recipe Works

Inspired by a tamarind and squash curry recipe in Naomi Duguid’s cookbook, Burma: Rivers of Flavor, we made those two ingredients the stars of this dish. To build a savory backbone for our curry, we browned just 8 ounces of ground pork on the stovetop to render it and made use of the flavorful fat by cooking our aromatics and spices in it. After pouring in water and scraping up the browned bits of savory goodness, we added butternut squash, which soaked up all the flavors in the pot. Tamarind juice concentrate imbued the dish with a tangy, sweet, and fruity dimension that complemented the umami notes. For additional fiber and textural interest, we incorporated gai lan, also known as Chinese broccoli, a vegetable popular in Myanmar. Gai lan delivers two textures at once—tender, quick-cooking leaves and snappy, crunchy stalks—both of which contrasted deliciously with the soft, dense squash. A sprinkle of Thai basil leaves finished the curry with a dose of licorice-scented pepperiness.

Before You Begin

Look for Thai/Indonesian-style tamarind concentrate labeled “nước me chua”; do not use Indian-style tamarind concentrates. You can substitute kabocha squash for butternut or acorn, but you will need to extend the cooking time in step 3 to about 20 minutes. If you can’t find gai lan, you can substitute broccolini, using the florets in place of the gai lan leaves. Serve with rice.

Instructions

  1. Remove leaves, small stems, and florets from 8 ounces gai lan, stalks trimmed; slice gai lan leaves crosswise into 1½‑inch strips (any florets and stems can go into pile with leaves); and cut stalks into ½‑inch-thick pieces. Set aside.
  2. Cook 8 ounces ground pork in Dutch oven over medium heat, breaking up large pieces, until golden-brown fond begins to form on bottom of pot, 5 to 8 minutes. Add 1½ cups chopped large shallots and cook until very soft, about 3 minutes. 
  3. Stir in 5 minced garlic cloves, 4 teaspoons grated ginger, 2 teaspoons paprika, 1 teaspoon ground turmeric, ¼ teaspoon cayenne pepper, and 2 cinnamon sticks and cook until fragrant, about 30 seconds. Stir in 2¾ cups water, scraping up any browned bits, then add 1 pound butternut squash, peeled and cut into 1-inch pieces; ¼ cup tamarind juice concentrate; 2 tablespoons fish sauce, and gai lan stalks. Bring to simmer, then reduce heat to medium-low; cover; and simmer until squash is tender, about 10 minutes.
  4. Stir in gai lan leaves, and cook, uncovered, until leaves wilt but are still bright green, 1 to 2 minutes. Discard cinnamon sticks, sprinkle with ½ cup Thai basil leaves, and serve.

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