Charcoal-Grilled Porterhouse or T-Bone Steaks
By America's Test KitchenPublished on June 14, 2012
Time
1¼ hours, plus 1 hour salting
Yield
Serves 4 to 6
Ingredients
Before You Begin
When arranging the lit coals in step 2, make sure that they are in an even layer. If the coals are stacked unevenly, large flare-ups may occur, causing the steaks to blacken. We highly recommend thick steaks, but if cooking thinner steaks (3/4 to 1 inch thick), make the following adjustments: Reduce the kosher salt to 1 tablespoon (or 1 1/2 teaspoons table salt) and the pepper to 1 1/2 teaspoons. In step 2, build the fire with a full chimney (about 100 briquettes). Cook the steaks, as directed in step 3, over the hotter part of the grill for about 3 minutes per side for rare to medium-rare, or about 4 minutes per side for medium, but do not transfer them to the cooler side of the grill; they will be fully cooked at this point.
Instructions
- Sprinkle entire surface of each steak with 2 teaspoons kosher salt (or 1 teaspoon table salt); let sit at room temperature 1 hour. Pat steaks dry with paper towels; sprinkle each with 1 teaspoon pepper.
- About 20 minutes before grilling, light large chimney starter filled three-quarters with charcoal (4 1/2 quarts, about 75 briquettes) and allow to burn until coals are fully ignited and partially covered with thin layer of ash. Build modified two-level fire by arranging coals over half of grill, leaving other half empty and making sure coals are in even layer. Position cooking grate over coals, cover grill, and heat grate until hot, about 5 minutes; scrape grate clean with grill brush. Grill is ready when coals are medium-hot (you can hold your hand 5 inches above grate for 3 to 4 seconds).
- Position steaks directly over coals with tenderloin sides (smaller side of T-bone) facing cooler side of grill. Grill without moving until dark brown crust forms, about 6 minutes. (Small flare-ups will occur; if flames become constant, slide steaks to cooler side of grill and mist fire with water from spray bottle.) Flip steaks and turn so that tenderloin sides are once again facing cooler side of grill. Continue to grill until dark brown crust forms on second side, about 6 minutes.
- Transfer steaks to cooler side of grill with bone side facing fire. Cover grill and continue cooking until instant-read thermometer inserted into center of steak registers 120 degrees for rare (about 2 minutes), 125 degrees for medium-rare (about 4 minutes), or 130 degrees for medium (about 6 minutes), flipping steaks halfway through cooking time.
- Transfer steaks to cutting board. Let rest 10 minutes. Cut strip and tenderloin pieces off bones; cut each crosswise into 1/4-inch slices. Serve immediately.
Time
1¼ hours, plus 1 hour saltingYield
Serves 4 to 6Ingredients
Test Kitchen Techniques
Ingredients
Test Kitchen Techniques
Ingredients
Test Kitchen Techniques
Why This Recipe Works
For a grilled steak recipe that would produce meat with a dark (but not blackened) crust, smoky aroma, and deep grilled flavor, we first seared the meat directly over the hot fire, then gently finished cooking it over indirect heat. Positioning the meat so that the tenderloin always faced the cooler side of the grill prevented that portion from becoming tough and dry. Salting the meat in our grilled steak recipe boosted flavor from crust to bone.
Before You Begin
When arranging the lit coals in step 2, make sure that they are in an even layer. If the coals are stacked unevenly, large flare-ups may occur, causing the steaks to blacken. We highly recommend thick steaks, but if cooking thinner steaks (3/4 to 1 inch thick), make the following adjustments: Reduce the kosher salt to 1 tablespoon (or 1 1/2 teaspoons table salt) and the pepper to 1 1/2 teaspoons. In step 2, build the fire with a full chimney (about 100 briquettes). Cook the steaks, as directed in step 3, over the hotter part of the grill for about 3 minutes per side for rare to medium-rare, or about 4 minutes per side for medium, but do not transfer them to the cooler side of the grill; they will be fully cooked at this point.
Instructions
- Sprinkle entire surface of each steak with 2 teaspoons kosher salt (or 1 teaspoon table salt); let sit at room temperature 1 hour. Pat steaks dry with paper towels; sprinkle each with 1 teaspoon pepper.
- About 20 minutes before grilling, light large chimney starter filled three-quarters with charcoal (4 1/2 quarts, about 75 briquettes) and allow to burn until coals are fully ignited and partially covered with thin layer of ash. Build modified two-level fire by arranging coals over half of grill, leaving other half empty and making sure coals are in even layer. Position cooking grate over coals, cover grill, and heat grate until hot, about 5 minutes; scrape grate clean with grill brush. Grill is ready when coals are medium-hot (you can hold your hand 5 inches above grate for 3 to 4 seconds).
- Position steaks directly over coals with tenderloin sides (smaller side of T-bone) facing cooler side of grill. Grill without moving until dark brown crust forms, about 6 minutes. (Small flare-ups will occur; if flames become constant, slide steaks to cooler side of grill and mist fire with water from spray bottle.) Flip steaks and turn so that tenderloin sides are once again facing cooler side of grill. Continue to grill until dark brown crust forms on second side, about 6 minutes.
- Transfer steaks to cooler side of grill with bone side facing fire. Cover grill and continue cooking until instant-read thermometer inserted into center of steak registers 120 degrees for rare (about 2 minutes), 125 degrees for medium-rare (about 4 minutes), or 130 degrees for medium (about 6 minutes), flipping steaks halfway through cooking time.
- Transfer steaks to cutting board. Let rest 10 minutes. Cut strip and tenderloin pieces off bones; cut each crosswise into 1/4-inch slices. Serve immediately.
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