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Italian Pasta and Bean Soup with Orange and Fennel

By America's Test Kitchen

Published on August 22, 2007

Time

1¼ hours

Yield

Makdes about 4 quarts, serving 8 to 10

Italian Pasta and Bean Soup with Orange and Fennel

Ingredients

1 medium bulb fennel 1 tablespoon extra-virgin olive oil extra-virgin olive oil for drizzling3 ounces pancetta or bacon, chopped fine1 medium onion, chopped fine (about 1 cup)1 medium rib celery, chopped fine (about ⅔ cup)4 medium cloves garlic, minced or pressed through garlic press (about 1 heaping tablespoon)2 teaspoons grated orange zest ½ teaspoon fennel seeds 1 teaspoon dried oregano ¼ teaspoon red pepper flakes 3 anchovy fillets, minced to paste (about 1 teaspoon)1 (28-ounce) can diced tomatoes with liquid1 piece Parmesan cheese rind, about 5 inches by 2 inches2 cans (15 ounces each) cannellini beans, drained and rinsed3 ½ cups low-sodium chicken broth Salt 8 ounces orzo or other small pasta (ditalini, tubetini, conchigliette)¼ cup chopped fresh parsley leaves Ground black pepper 2 ounces grated Parmesan cheese (about 1 cup)

Before You Begin

This soup does not hold well because the pasta absorbs the liquid, becomes mushy, and leaves the soup dry. The soup can, however, be made in two stages. Once the beans are simmered with the tomatoes, before the broth and water are added, the mixture can be cooled and refrigerated for up to 3 days. When ready to complete the soup, discard the Parmesan rind (otherwise it will become stringy), add the liquid, bring the soup to a boil, and proceed with the recipe. Ditalini and orzo are especially good pasta shapes for this variation.

Instructions

  1. Trim fennel of stalks and fronds; trim bottom 1/2 inch. Halve bulb lengthwise and, using paring knife, remove core. Slice bulb lengthwise into 1/4-inch-thick strips, then chop fine.
  2. Heat oil in large Dutch oven over medium-high heat until shimmering but not smoking, about 2 minutes. Add pancetta and cook, stirring occasionally, until beginning to brown, 3 to 5 minutes. Add onion, fennel, and celery; cook, stirring occasionally, until vegetables are softened, 5 to 7 minutes. Add garlic,orange zest, fennel seeds, oregano, red pepper flakes, and anchovies; cook, stirring constantly, until fragrant, about 1 minute. Add tomatoes, scraping up any browned bits from bottom of pan. Add cheese rind and beans; bring to boil, then reduce heat to low and simmer to blend flavors, 10 minutes. Add chicken broth, 2 1/2 cups water, and 1 teaspoon salt; increase heat to high and bring to boil. Add pasta and cook until tender, about 10 minutes (refer to package instructions to better estimate pasta cooking time).
  3. Discard cheese rind. Off heat, stir in 3 tablespoons parsley; adjust seasoning with salt and pepper. Ladle soup into individual bowls; drizzle each serving with olive oil and sprinkle with a portion of remaining parsley. Serve immediately, passing grated Parmesan separately.
Italian Pasta and Bean Soup with Orange and Fennel

Italian Pasta and Bean Soup with Orange and Fennel

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By America's Test Kitchen
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Time

1¼ hours

Yield

Makdes about 4 quarts, serving 8 to 10

Ingredients

1 medium bulb fennel
1 tablespoon extra-virgin olive oil
extra-virgin olive oil for drizzling
3 ounces pancetta or bacon, chopped fine
1 medium onion, chopped fine (about 1 cup)
1 medium rib celery, chopped fine (about ⅔ cup)
4 medium cloves garlic, minced or pressed through garlic press (about 1 heaping tablespoon)
2 teaspoons grated orange zest
½ teaspoon fennel seeds
1 teaspoon dried oregano
¼ teaspoon red pepper flakes
3 anchovy fillets, minced to paste (about 1 teaspoon)
1 (28-ounce) can diced tomatoes with liquid
1 piece Parmesan cheese rind, about 5 inches by 2 inches
2 cans (15 ounces each) cannellini beans, drained and rinsed
3 ½ cups low-sodium chicken broth
Salt
8 ounces orzo or other small pasta (ditalini, tubetini, conchigliette)
¼ cup chopped fresh parsley leaves
Ground black pepper
2 ounces grated Parmesan cheese (about 1 cup)

Ingredients

1 medium bulb fennel
1 tablespoon extra-virgin olive oil
extra-virgin olive oil for drizzling
3 ounces pancetta or bacon, chopped fine
1 medium onion, chopped fine (about 1 cup)
1 medium rib celery, chopped fine (about ⅔ cup)
4 medium cloves garlic, minced or pressed through garlic press (about 1 heaping tablespoon)
2 teaspoons grated orange zest
½ teaspoon fennel seeds
1 teaspoon dried oregano
¼ teaspoon red pepper flakes
3 anchovy fillets, minced to paste (about 1 teaspoon)
1 (28-ounce) can diced tomatoes with liquid
1 piece Parmesan cheese rind, about 5 inches by 2 inches
2 cans (15 ounces each) cannellini beans, drained and rinsed
3 ½ cups low-sodium chicken broth
Salt
8 ounces orzo or other small pasta (ditalini, tubetini, conchigliette)
¼ cup chopped fresh parsley leaves
Ground black pepper
2 ounces grated Parmesan cheese (about 1 cup)

Ingredients

1 medium bulb fennel
1 tablespoon extra-virgin olive oil
extra-virgin olive oil for drizzling
3 ounces pancetta or bacon, chopped fine
1 medium onion, chopped fine (about 1 cup)
1 medium rib celery, chopped fine (about ⅔ cup)
4 medium cloves garlic, minced or pressed through garlic press (about 1 heaping tablespoon)
2 teaspoons grated orange zest
½ teaspoon fennel seeds
1 teaspoon dried oregano
¼ teaspoon red pepper flakes
3 anchovy fillets, minced to paste (about 1 teaspoon)
1 (28-ounce) can diced tomatoes with liquid
1 piece Parmesan cheese rind, about 5 inches by 2 inches
2 cans (15 ounces each) cannellini beans, drained and rinsed
3 ½ cups low-sodium chicken broth
Salt
8 ounces orzo or other small pasta (ditalini, tubetini, conchigliette)
¼ cup chopped fresh parsley leaves
Ground black pepper
2 ounces grated Parmesan cheese (about 1 cup)

Why This Recipe Works

To develop a pasta and bean soup recipe with great flavor and proper texture in less than an hour, we cooked some bacon and pancetta and then cooked our vegetables in the rendered fat. We discovered other quick flavor boosters: Adding the tomatoes and beans together allowed them to absorb flavor from each other; a 60:40 ratio of chicken broth to water added richness without turning our pasta and bean soup into chicken soup; a Parmesan rind gave our soup depth; and a finish of parsley and minced anchovies lent a bright final note.

Before You Begin

This soup does not hold well because the pasta absorbs the liquid, becomes mushy, and leaves the soup dry. The soup can, however, be made in two stages. Once the beans are simmered with the tomatoes, before the broth and water are added, the mixture can be cooled and refrigerated for up to 3 days. When ready to complete the soup, discard the Parmesan rind (otherwise it will become stringy), add the liquid, bring the soup to a boil, and proceed with the recipe. Ditalini and orzo are especially good pasta shapes for this variation.

Instructions

  1. Trim fennel of stalks and fronds; trim bottom 1/2 inch. Halve bulb lengthwise and, using paring knife, remove core. Slice bulb lengthwise into 1/4-inch-thick strips, then chop fine.
  2. Heat oil in large Dutch oven over medium-high heat until shimmering but not smoking, about 2 minutes. Add pancetta and cook, stirring occasionally, until beginning to brown, 3 to 5 minutes. Add onion, fennel, and celery; cook, stirring occasionally, until vegetables are softened, 5 to 7 minutes. Add garlic,orange zest, fennel seeds, oregano, red pepper flakes, and anchovies; cook, stirring constantly, until fragrant, about 1 minute. Add tomatoes, scraping up any browned bits from bottom of pan. Add cheese rind and beans; bring to boil, then reduce heat to low and simmer to blend flavors, 10 minutes. Add chicken broth, 2 1/2 cups water, and 1 teaspoon salt; increase heat to high and bring to boil. Add pasta and cook until tender, about 10 minutes (refer to package instructions to better estimate pasta cooking time).
  3. Discard cheese rind. Off heat, stir in 3 tablespoons parsley; adjust seasoning with salt and pepper. Ladle soup into individual bowls; drizzle each serving with olive oil and sprinkle with a portion of remaining parsley. Serve immediately, passing grated Parmesan separately.

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