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Chicken Nuggets

By America's Test Kitchen

Published on October 11, 2012

Time

1 hour, plus 30 minutes brining

Yield

Serves 4 to 6

Chicken Nuggets

Ingredients

4 boneless, skinless chicken breasts (about 1 ½ pounds)2 cups water 1 tablespoon plus 1 teaspoon salt 2 tablespoons Worcestershire sauce 1 cup all-purpose flour 1 cup panko bread crumbs, crushed2 teaspoons onion powder ¾ teaspoon pepper ½ teaspoon garlic powder ½ teaspoon baking soda 3 large egg whites 4 cups peanut or vegetable oil

Before You Begin

Don’t brine the chicken longer than 30 minutes or it will be too salty. To crush the panko, place it inside a zipper-lock bag and lightly beat it with a rolling pin. This recipe doubles easily and freezes well. Serve with one (or more) of the following dipping sauces: BBQ Sauce, Honey-Mustard Sauce, or Sweet and Sour Sauce.

Instructions

    cut and brine

  1. Following photos, cut each chicken breast diagonally into thirds, then cut each third diagonally into ½-inch-thick pieces. Whisk water, tablespoon salt, and Worcestershire in large bowl until salt dissolves. Add chicken pieces and refrigerate, covered, for 30 minutes.
  2. coat chicken

  3. Remove chicken from brine, discard brine, and pat chicken dry with paper towels. Combine flour, bread crumbs, onion powder, remaining salt, pepper, garlic powder, and baking soda in shallow dish. Whisk egg whites in second shallow dish until foamy. Coat half of chicken with egg whites and dredge in flour-crumb mixture, pressing gently to adhere. Transfer to plate and repeat with remaining chicken (don’t discard flour-crumb mixture). Let sit 10 minutes.
  4. FRY: Adjust oven rack to middle position and heat oven to 200 degrees. Heat oil in large Dutch oven over medium-high heat to 350 degrees. Return chicken to flour dish and turn to coat, pressing flour-crumb mixture gently to adhere. Fry half of chicken until deep golden brown, about 3 minutes, turning halfway through cooking. Drain chicken on wire rack set inside rimmed baking sheet and place in oven. Return oil to 350 degrees and repeat with remaining chicken. Serve with dipping sauces (see related recipes in headnote.)TO MAKE AHEAD: Cool fried nuggets, transfer to zipper-lock bag, and freeze for up to 1 month. To serve, adjust oven rack to middle position and heat oven to 350 degrees. Place nuggets on rimmed baking sheet and bake, flipping once, until heated through, about 15 minutes.

Chicken Nuggets

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By America's Test Kitchen
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Time

1 hour, plus 30 minutes brining

Yield

Serves 4 to 6

Ingredients

4 boneless, skinless chicken breasts (about 1 ½ pounds)
2 cups water
1 tablespoon plus 1 teaspoon salt
2 tablespoons Worcestershire sauce
1 cup all-purpose flour
1 cup panko bread crumbs, crushed
2 teaspoons onion powder
¾ teaspoon pepper
½ teaspoon garlic powder
½ teaspoon baking soda
3 large egg whites
4 cups peanut or vegetable oil

Test Kitchen Techniques

Ingredients

4 boneless, skinless chicken breasts (about 1 ½ pounds)
2 cups water
1 tablespoon plus 1 teaspoon salt
2 tablespoons Worcestershire sauce
1 cup all-purpose flour
1 cup panko bread crumbs, crushed
2 teaspoons onion powder
¾ teaspoon pepper
½ teaspoon garlic powder
½ teaspoon baking soda
3 large egg whites
4 cups peanut or vegetable oil

Test Kitchen Techniques

Ingredients

4 boneless, skinless chicken breasts (about 1 ½ pounds)
2 cups water
1 tablespoon plus 1 teaspoon salt
2 tablespoons Worcestershire sauce
1 cup all-purpose flour
1 cup panko bread crumbs, crushed
2 teaspoons onion powder
¾ teaspoon pepper
½ teaspoon garlic powder
½ teaspoon baking soda
3 large egg whites
4 cups peanut or vegetable oil

Test Kitchen Techniques

Why This Recipe Works

Some Chicken Nuggets recipes took the least desirable parts of the chicken and put them through a grinder. We opted for skinless, boneless chicken breasts so we would know exactly which parts of the chicken we were eating. Brining the chicken prevented it from drying out, and seasoning the breast meat combated its inherently bland flavor. We cut the brining time in half by slicing the meat into nuggets beforehand.

Ground-up panko (Japanese-style bread crumbs) combined with flour and a pinch of baking soda provided a crispy brown exterior for our nuggets. Using whole eggs to adhere the coating made the nuggets too eggy, but the whites alone didn’t have as much binding power. We found that resting the nuggets before frying solved the problem.

Before You Begin

Don’t brine the chicken longer than 30 minutes or it will be too salty. To crush the panko, place it inside a zipper-lock bag and lightly beat it with a rolling pin. This recipe doubles easily and freezes well. Serve with one (or more) of the following dipping sauces: BBQ Sauce, Honey-Mustard Sauce, or Sweet and Sour Sauce.

Instructions

    cut and brine

  1. Following photos, cut each chicken breast diagonally into thirds, then cut each third diagonally into ½-inch-thick pieces. Whisk water, tablespoon salt, and Worcestershire in large bowl until salt dissolves. Add chicken pieces and refrigerate, covered, for 30 minutes.
  2. coat chicken

  3. Remove chicken from brine, discard brine, and pat chicken dry with paper towels. Combine flour, bread crumbs, onion powder, remaining salt, pepper, garlic powder, and baking soda in shallow dish. Whisk egg whites in second shallow dish until foamy. Coat half of chicken with egg whites and dredge in flour-crumb mixture, pressing gently to adhere. Transfer to plate and repeat with remaining chicken (don’t discard flour-crumb mixture). Let sit 10 minutes.
  4. FRY: Adjust oven rack to middle position and heat oven to 200 degrees. Heat oil in large Dutch oven over medium-high heat to 350 degrees. Return chicken to flour dish and turn to coat, pressing flour-crumb mixture gently to adhere. Fry half of chicken until deep golden brown, about 3 minutes, turning halfway through cooking. Drain chicken on wire rack set inside rimmed baking sheet and place in oven. Return oil to 350 degrees and repeat with remaining chicken. Serve with dipping sauces (see related recipes in headnote.)TO MAKE AHEAD: Cool fried nuggets, transfer to zipper-lock bag, and freeze for up to 1 month. To serve, adjust oven rack to middle position and heat oven to 350 degrees. Place nuggets on rimmed baking sheet and bake, flipping once, until heated through, about 15 minutes.

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