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Cuban Shredded Beef

By Lan Lam

Published on July 30, 2013

Time

2½ hours

Yield

Serves 4 to 6

Cuban Shredded Beef

Ingredients

2 pounds boneless beef chuck-eye roast, pulled apart at seams, trimmed, and cut into 1 ½-inch cubesKosher salt and pepper3 garlic cloves, minced1 teaspoon vegetable oil ¼ teaspoon ground cumin 2 tablespoons orange juice 1 ½ teaspoons grated lime zest plus 1 tablespoon juice, plus lime wedges for serving1 onion, halved and sliced thin2 tablespoons dry sherry

Before You Begin

Use a well-marbled chuck-eye roast in this recipe. When trimming the beef, don’t remove all visible fat—some of it will be used in lieu of oil later in the recipe. If you don’t have enough reserved fat in step 3, use vegetable oil.

Instructions

  1. Bring beef, 2 cups water, and 1 1/4 teaspoons salt to boil in 12-inch nonstick skillet over medium high heat. Reduce heat to low, cover, and gently simmer until beef is very tender, about 1 hour 45 minutes. (Check beef every 30 minutes, adding water so that bottom third of beef is submerged.) While beef simmers, combine garlic, oil, and cumin in bowl. Combine orange juice and lime zest and juice in second bowl.
  2. Remove lid from skillet, increase heat to medium, and simmer until water evaporates and beef starts to sizzle, 3 to 8 minutes. Using slotted spoon, transfer beef to rimmed baking sheet. Pour off and reserve fat from skillet. Rinse skillet clean and dry with paper towels. Place sheet of aluminum foil over beef and, using meat pounder or heavy sauté pan, pound to flatten beef into 1/8-inch-thick pieces, discarding any large pieces of fat or connective tissue. (Some of beef should separate into shreds. Larger pieces that do not separate can be torn in half.)
  3. Heat 1 1/2 teaspoons reserved fat in now-empty skillet over high heat. When fat begins to sizzle, add onion and 1/4 teaspoon salt. Cook, stirring occasionally, until onion is golden brown and charred in spots, 5 to 8 minutes. Add sherry and 1/4 cup water and cook until liquid evaporates, about 2 minutes. Transfer onion to bowl. Return skillet to high heat, add 1 1/2 teaspoons reserved fat, and heat until it begins to sizzle. Add beef and cook, stirring frequently, until dark golden brown and crusty, 2 to 4 minutes.
  4. Reduce heat to low and push beef to sides of skillet. Add garlic mixture to center and cook, stirring frequently, until fragrant and golden brown, about 30 seconds. Remove pan from heat, add orange juice mixture and onion, and toss to combine. Season with pepper to taste. Serve immediately with lime wedges.

Cuban Shredded Beef

Save

Time

2½ hours

Yield

Serves 4 to 6

Ingredients

2 pounds boneless beef chuck-eye roast, pulled apart at seams, trimmed, and cut into 1 ½-inch cubes
Kosher salt and pepper
3 garlic cloves, minced
1 teaspoon vegetable oil
¼ teaspoon ground cumin
2 tablespoons orange juice
1 ½ teaspoons grated lime zest plus 1 tablespoon juice, plus lime wedges for serving
1 onion, halved and sliced thin
2 tablespoons dry sherry

Test Kitchen Techniques

Ingredients

2 pounds boneless beef chuck-eye roast, pulled apart at seams, trimmed, and cut into 1 ½-inch cubes
Kosher salt and pepper
3 garlic cloves, minced
1 teaspoon vegetable oil
¼ teaspoon ground cumin
2 tablespoons orange juice
1 ½ teaspoons grated lime zest plus 1 tablespoon juice, plus lime wedges for serving
1 onion, halved and sliced thin
2 tablespoons dry sherry

Test Kitchen Techniques

Ingredients

2 pounds boneless beef chuck-eye roast, pulled apart at seams, trimmed, and cut into 1 ½-inch cubes
Kosher salt and pepper
3 garlic cloves, minced
1 teaspoon vegetable oil
¼ teaspoon ground cumin
2 tablespoons orange juice
1 ½ teaspoons grated lime zest plus 1 tablespoon juice, plus lime wedges for serving
1 onion, halved and sliced thin
2 tablespoons dry sherry

Test Kitchen Techniques

Why This Recipe Works

Vaca frita is a Cuban classic that features beef (usually flank steak) that’s been boiled, shredded, and fried so that the exterior develops a deep crust; it’s flavored with lime juice and garlic. Since developing a deep crust on the meat usually renders it dry, we wanted to refine the meat’s texture to develop textural contrast: a good exterior crust and a moister, more tender interior. For that reason, we start with a collagen-rich chuck-eye roast, cutting it into 1½-inch cubes to reduce the cooking time and gently simmering it (instead of boiling it, to prevent moisture loss) before pounding it flat—a method that’s much more efficient than shredding the pieces by hand. To reinforce the beefy flavor, we fry the meat, along with some thin-sliced onion (a classic element of vaca frita), in its own fat before finishing everything with garlic dressing and citrus juices (lime as well as orange, to mellow the lime’s acidity but maintain brightness).

Before You Begin

Use a well-marbled chuck-eye roast in this recipe. When trimming the beef, don’t remove all visible fat—some of it will be used in lieu of oil later in the recipe. If you don’t have enough reserved fat in step 3, use vegetable oil.

Instructions

  1. Bring beef, 2 cups water, and 1 1/4 teaspoons salt to boil in 12-inch nonstick skillet over medium high heat. Reduce heat to low, cover, and gently simmer until beef is very tender, about 1 hour 45 minutes. (Check beef every 30 minutes, adding water so that bottom third of beef is submerged.) While beef simmers, combine garlic, oil, and cumin in bowl. Combine orange juice and lime zest and juice in second bowl.
  2. Remove lid from skillet, increase heat to medium, and simmer until water evaporates and beef starts to sizzle, 3 to 8 minutes. Using slotted spoon, transfer beef to rimmed baking sheet. Pour off and reserve fat from skillet. Rinse skillet clean and dry with paper towels. Place sheet of aluminum foil over beef and, using meat pounder or heavy sauté pan, pound to flatten beef into 1/8-inch-thick pieces, discarding any large pieces of fat or connective tissue. (Some of beef should separate into shreds. Larger pieces that do not separate can be torn in half.)
  3. Heat 1 1/2 teaspoons reserved fat in now-empty skillet over high heat. When fat begins to sizzle, add onion and 1/4 teaspoon salt. Cook, stirring occasionally, until onion is golden brown and charred in spots, 5 to 8 minutes. Add sherry and 1/4 cup water and cook until liquid evaporates, about 2 minutes. Transfer onion to bowl. Return skillet to high heat, add 1 1/2 teaspoons reserved fat, and heat until it begins to sizzle. Add beef and cook, stirring frequently, until dark golden brown and crusty, 2 to 4 minutes.
  4. Reduce heat to low and push beef to sides of skillet. Add garlic mixture to center and cook, stirring frequently, until fragrant and golden brown, about 30 seconds. Remove pan from heat, add orange juice mixture and onion, and toss to combine. Season with pepper to taste. Serve immediately with lime wedges.

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